Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessHold prior valid account on SSSD host
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DeliveryAccount deleted/deprovisioned in LDAP
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ExploitUser lookup returns zero results
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ExecutionFail-open ppolicy check returns success
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PersistAllow decision cached
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ImpactRetain unauthorized access to resources
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Insufficient permission handling
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires SSSD configured with the LDAP access provider AND ldap_access_order containing 'ppolicy' or 'lockout' - this is not the default access-control path and must be explicitly set. The fail-open only triggers when a user lookup returns zero results (i.e., the account has been deleted or deprovisioned in the directory). The attacker must possess prior valid account context on the SSSD-managed host (PR:L); there is no path for a never-authorized external attacker. This is fundamentally an offboarding/deprovisioning-integrity flaw, which sharply limits the exploit population to formerly-legitimate users on hosts using the specific ppolicy/lockout access configuration. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N = 5.4 Medium) describes a network-reachable flaw requiring low privileges - specifically, the attacker must already hold a valid account context that is subsequently deprovisioned. This is not a mass-exploitable primitive: no EPSS score, KEV listing, or public PoC was supplied, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The core issue is a fail-open access-control defect (CWE-280, improper handling of insufficient privileges), not a memory-corruption or RCE bug, and impact is bounded to C:L/I:L with no availability impact. The realistic risk is a specific insider/offboarding-integrity problem: a deleted or deprovisioned user retaining cached authorization rather than an external unauthenticated breach. This is a genuine but moderate-priority hygiene/deprovisioning risk, aligned with its Medium rating - not a high-CVSS-but-overstated issue, but also not urgent absent evidence of exploitation. Key missing signals: no fix version, EPSS, KEV, or PoC data is provided in the input, so patch-availability and exploitation likelihood cannot be independently confirmed. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A user with a previously valid account authenticates against an SSSD-backed host configured with the LDAP access provider and ldap_access_order including ppolicy or lockout. After the account is deleted or deprovisioned in the directory, the user lookup returns zero results, triggering the fail-open ppolicy check that returns success and caches an allow decision - so the former user continues to authenticate and access resources. No public exploit code was identified; exploitation requires the specific configuration and prior account context rather than a crafted payload. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 22, 2026
Deleted or deprovisioned users can retain authorization on hosts running SSSD with the LDAP access provider when ldap_access_order includes ppolicy or lockout, because a user lookup that returns zero results trips a fail-open path that reports success and caches an allow decision. A remote attacker who already holds valid account context on the SSSD-managed host (authenticated, PR:L) can exploit this after offboarding to keep reading information and make limited modifications, giving low confidentiality and integrity impact (CVSS 3.1 5.4 Medium). The flaw only affects non-default access configurations that explicitly enable ppolicy/lockout ordering, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; monitor https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-90462 and https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2479483 for errata and apply the SSSD update for your RHEL/OpenShift stream as soon as it ships. Until then, remove ppolicy and lockout from ldap_access_order in sssd.conf (for example, rely on the default filter check with an explicit ldap_access_filter) and restart SSSD; the trade-off is that password-policy and lockout state is no longer consulted at access time, so directory-side account disabling must be enforced through directory ACLs and the access filter itself. Because the vulnerable behavior caches an allow decision, deleting the account in LDAP is not sufficient - after any deprovisioning you must invalidate the host-local cache with sss_cache -u <user> (or clear the SSSD cache) and restart SSSD so the stale allow verdict cannot be replayed; this is host-local and only as good as your offboarding runbook. Treat this as an offboarding-integrity problem: audit for successful authentications by accounts that no longer exist in the directory, and where PPPolicy enforcement is mandatory, consider fronting SSSD with an alternative access provider or a directory-side control that denies lookups for removed users rather than relying on the LDAP ppolicy access check.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
SSSD (System Security Services Daemon) brokers identity and access decisions for Linux hosts, and its LDAP access provider evaluates whether a user may log in by running the checks listed in ldap_access_order. When that list includes ppolicy or lockout, SSSD asks the directory for the account's password-policy/lockout state; if the lookup returns zero results - the normal outcome for an account that has been deleted or deprovisioned - the code path fails open, returns success, and the allow verdict is cached by SSSD. The root-cause class is CWE-280 (Improper Handling of Insufficient Privileges): a missing/empty result is treated as an affirmative authorization rather than a denial. This is not the default access-control path on RHEL; it must be explicitly configured, and the cached allow decision means the stale authorization can outlive the directory-side deletion. The vendor CPE data covers Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 plus Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4, i.e. all supported RHEL generations that ship SSSD, which is consistent with a long-lived access-control code path rather than a single-version regression.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Attacker holds prior valid account context (PR:L) over the network (AV:N); fail-open triggers naturally on deprovisioned lookups (AC:L); bounded confidentiality and integrity impact, no availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).
CVSS VectorVendor: redhat
DescriptionCVE.org
A flaw was found in SSSD. When configured with the LDAP access provider and ldap_access_order including ppolicy or lockout, a fail-open condition in the LDAP ppolicy access check can occur if a user lookup returns zero results. This can incorrectly return success and cache an allow decision, permitting continued authorization for a deleted or deprovisioned user. A remote attacker with prior valid account context could exploit this to maintain access to information and potentially make limited modifications to resources that should no longer be available.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
A flaw was found in SSSD, where the sssctl command was vulnerable to shell command injection via the logs-fetch and cach
Access-control bypass in SSSD lets an already-authenticated user from a trusted identity domain reach hosts and services
The UNIX pipe which sudo uses to contact SSSD and read the available sudo rules from SSSD has too wide permissions, whic
Memory leak in the Privilege Attribute Certificate (PAC) responder plugin (sssd_pac_plugin.so) in System Security Servic
Access control bypass in SSSD when configured with non-default ordering that evaluates password-expiration warnings befo
Memory exhaustion in the SSSD (System Security Services Daemon) can be triggered by an unauthenticated local attacker wh
Denial of service in sssd passkey authentication handling allows any local user to crash the PAM responder by sending a
Local unprivileged users on hosts running the System Security Services Daemon (SSSD) can crash or destabilize the NSS re
A local denial-of-service flaw in SSSD (System Security Services Daemon) lets an attacker who can connect to the PAM res
A local denial of service in SSSD's Name Service Switch (NSS) responder lets an attacker who can reach the responder's U
Unprivileged local users can exhaust memory in the SSSD NSS responder by repeatedly requesting lookups for nonexistent e
Denial of service in SSSD's autofs responder allows a local attacker with an existing account on the host to crash the r
Same technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 12 SP2-CLIENT | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for Raspberry Pi 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 7 | Affected |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8 | Affected |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.2 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Affected |
| suse/manager/5.0/x86_64/server suse/multi-linux-manager/5.1/x86_64/server suse/multi-linux-manager/5.2/x86_64/server | Affected |
EUVD-2026-84537
GHSA-58vh-w7mf-682f
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB