Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessLure victim to crafted web page
-
DeliveryBrowser sends cross-origin request to GameSDK local endpoint
-
ExploitUNC path triggers outbound NTLM/SMB auth
-
ExecutionCapture victim NTLM hash
-
ImpactCrack or relay hash to other services
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A02:2025 - Security Misconfiguration
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration CORS policy restriction
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the victim to be running the ASUS GameSDK local service and to actively visit an attacker-controlled or compromised web page (UI:P - user interaction is mandatory, so this cannot be triggered silently at scale without luring the target). The crafted page must be able to reach GameSDK's local service endpoint from the browser, which the permissive cross-domain policy allows from any untrusted origin, and the request must carry a UNC path so Windows performs outbound NTLM/SMB authentication. Exploitation is further limited by the victim's environment: outbound SMB (ports 445/139) to the attacker must be permitted, and NTLM authentication must be enabled - hosts that block outbound SMB or restrict outgoing NTLM largely neutralize the hash leak. No authentication is required of the attacker (PR:N). |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L, score 7.2 High) reflects network reachability, low complexity, and no privileges, but exploitation hinges on user interaction (UI:P) - the victim must open a crafted page - which is the main limiting factor and typical of drive-by/phishing delivery. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided, so real-world exploitation pressure is currently unquantified: treat this as a plausible but not confirmed-active threat. The most consequential impact is the availability rating (VA:H, GameSDK can be made unavailable) plus the credential-relay angle, which turns a 'low' confidentiality rating into a potential pivot into other NTLM-authenticated services. Overall this is a moderate-priority patch item: not a wormable unauthenticated RCE, but the combination of no-auth network reach, easy delivery, and NTLM relay potential makes it worth prioritizing on ASUS gaming endpoints, especially in domain environments where relayed hashes are valuable. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker sends a phishing link or embeds a hidden request on a malicious/compromised web page. When an ASUS GameSDK user opens the page, their browser issues a cross-origin request to the local GameSDK endpoint carrying a UNC path pointing to the attacker's SMB server, causing Windows to transmit the user's NTLM hash. The attacker then cracks the hash offline or relays it to authenticate to other internal services; no public POC was provided but the technique (CORS-to-UNC NTLM leak) is well understood. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 15, 2026
Credential theft in ASUS GameSDK allows a remote attacker to capture a local user's NTLM hash by luring them to a crafted web page that abuses a permissive cross-domain policy to send a UNC-path request to GameSDK's local service endpoint. The flaw affects systems running the ASUS GameSDK local service (bundled with ASUS gaming utilities) and requires the victim to visit an attacker-controlled page (UI required); no authentication is needed. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the leaked NTLM material can be relayed or cracked to reach other services.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: update ASUS GameSDK to the fixed version described in the 'Security Update for ASUS GameSDK' section of the ASUS Security Advisory at https://www.asus.com/security-advisory/ (exact fixed version not included in the provided data - obtain it from the advisory rather than assuming a number). If immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls include uninstalling or stopping the GameSDK local service on hosts that do not need it (trade-off: breaks ASUS gaming software features that depend on it), and blocking outbound SMB (TCP 445 and 139) to the internet and untrusted networks at the host/perimeter firewall so leaked UNC/NTLM authentication cannot reach attacker hosts (trade-off: may affect legitimate remote file shares). Enforcing NTLM outgoing restrictions / SMB signing and educating users against opening untrusted links reduces both the hash-leak and relay risk.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
GameSDK runs a local HTTP service endpoint on the host to support ASUS gaming software integrations. The root cause is CWE-942 (Permissive Cross-Domain Policy with Untrusted Domains): the local endpoint accepts cross-origin requests from arbitrary/untrusted web origins instead of restricting them to a trusted allow-list. Because a browser page from any origin can reach the loopback service, a malicious page can instruct the service to process a Windows UNC path (\\attacker-host\share). Windows SMB/NTLM authentication then automatically sends the current user's NTLM challenge-response to the attacker-controlled host, exposing the hash. CPE cpe:2.3:a:asus:gamesdk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all versions prior to the fix are affected across ASUS GameSDK builds.
Know when Gamesdk gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
Network-reachable local endpoint with no auth (PR:N) but mandatory victim page-visit (UI:R); partial hash disclosure and tampering (C:L/I:L) with GameSDK denial-of-service (A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (ASUS).
CVSS VectorVendor: ASUS
DescriptionCVE.org
Permissive Cross-domain Security Policy with Untrusted Domains in ASUS GameSDK allows a remote user to obtain a local user’s NTLM hash by convincing the user to visit a crafted web page that sends a request containing a UNC path to the application’s local service endpoint. This can result in information disclosure or data tampering, may cause GameSDK to become unavailable, and may also enable access to the victim’s information on other services. Refer to the ' Security Update for ASUS GameSDK ' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
Executive ViewAI
ASUS GameSDK contains a credential theft vulnerability that allows attackers to steal NTLM hashes from users simply by luring them to a malicious webpage. The exposed credentials can be relayed or cracked to compromise other systems and services. This affects any organization deploying ASUS gaming utilities with GameSDK across their endpoints.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) disable ASUS GameSDK local service if business-critical gaming features are not required; (2) implement network segmentation to isolate affected systems and restrict SMB/NTLM relay via firewall rules; (3) deploy web content filtering to block access to known malicious sites; (4) enforce multi-factor authentication on accounts that could be compromised via credential relay; (5) monitor authentication logs for suspicious NTLM activity and lateral movement attempts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-44585
GHSA-hc66-xcg9-cfg4
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB