Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable local endpoint with no auth (PR:N) but mandatory victim page-visit (UI:R); partial hash disclosure and tampering (C:L/I:L) with GameSDK denial-of-service (A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (ASUS).
CVSS VectorVendor: ASUS
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Permissive Cross-domain Security Policy with Untrusted Domains in ASUS GameSDK allows a remote user to obtain a local user’s NTLM hash by convincing the user to visit a crafted web page that sends a request containing a UNC path to the application’s local service endpoint. This can result in information disclosure or data tampering, may cause GameSDK to become unavailable, and may also enable access to the victim’s information on other services. Refer to the ' Security Update for ASUS GameSDK ' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
AnalysisAI
Credential theft in ASUS GameSDK allows a remote attacker to capture a local user's NTLM hash by luring them to a crafted web page that abuses a permissive cross-domain policy to send a UNC-path request to GameSDK's local service endpoint. The flaw affects systems running the ASUS GameSDK local service (bundled with ASUS gaming utilities) and requires the victim to visit an attacker-controlled page (UI required); no authentication is needed. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the leaked NTLM material can be relayed or cracked to reach other services.
Technical ContextAI
GameSDK runs a local HTTP service endpoint on the host to support ASUS gaming software integrations. The root cause is CWE-942 (Permissive Cross-Domain Policy with Untrusted Domains): the local endpoint accepts cross-origin requests from arbitrary/untrusted web origins instead of restricting them to a trusted allow-list. Because a browser page from any origin can reach the loopback service, a malicious page can instruct the service to process a Windows UNC path (\\attacker-host\share). Windows SMB/NTLM authentication then automatically sends the current user's NTLM challenge-response to the attacker-controlled host, exposing the hash. CPE cpe:2.3:a:asus:gamesdk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all versions prior to the fix are affected across ASUS GameSDK builds.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: update ASUS GameSDK to the fixed version described in the 'Security Update for ASUS GameSDK' section of the ASUS Security Advisory at https://www.asus.com/security-advisory/ (exact fixed version not included in the provided data - obtain it from the advisory rather than assuming a number). If immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls include uninstalling or stopping the GameSDK local service on hosts that do not need it (trade-off: breaks ASUS gaming software features that depend on it), and blocking outbound SMB (TCP 445 and 139) to the internet and untrusted networks at the host/perimeter firewall so leaked UNC/NTLM authentication cannot reach attacker hosts (trade-off: may affect legitimate remote file shares). Enforcing NTLM outgoing restrictions / SMB signing and educating users against opening untrusted links reduces both the hash-leak and relay risk.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-44585
GHSA-hc66-xcg9-cfg4