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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain physical access to device
  2. Exploit
    Interact with Storage Port Driver interface
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read (CWE-125)
  4. Impact
    Disclose adjacent kernel memory

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local physical access to the targeted system (CVSS AV:P) - the attacker must physically interact with the device to reach the vulnerable Windows Storage Port Driver; it cannot be triggered over a network or by a remote adversary. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), and attack complexity is low (AC:L) once physical access is achieved. The impact is limited to information disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N) - no code execution, data modification, or denial of service results. The decisive limiting factor is the physical-access prerequisite, which prevents scalable or remote attacks and confines risk to scenarios of lost/stolen/unattended devices or evil-maid access; affected scope is unpatched builds across the full Windows 10/11 and Windows Server 2012-2025 range listed in the EUVD data.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority vulnerability despite a CRITICAL confidentiality impact rating in the CVSS vector. The CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 4.6) is driven by C:H but gated by AV:P (physical attack vector), which fundamentally constrains real-world exploitability - an attacker needs hands-on physical access to the target device. The SSVC decision framework corroborates low urgency: Exploitation=none (no observed or anticipated exploitation), Automatable=no (cannot be scaled/wormed), and Technical Impact=partial. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified, so this is not actively exploited. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here; however, the physical vector alone makes widespread opportunistic exploitation implausible. The signals are consistent rather than conflicting: high theoretical confidentiality impact but very low practical reachability. Net assessment - a low real-world priority best handled in routine Patch Tuesday cycles, not an emergency, despite the eye-catching C:H metric.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with physical possession of or hands-on access to an unpatched Windows machine triggers the Storage Port Driver to perform an out-of-bounds read, causing it to return adjacent kernel/driver memory contents and disclosing potentially sensitive information. Because the CVSS vector is AV:P/AC:L, the attack is technically low-complexity once physical access is obtained but cannot be performed remotely. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

An out-of-bounds read in the Microsoft Windows Storage Port Driver (CWE-125) lets an attacker who already has physical access to a device read past the end of a buffer and disclose kernel memory contents to an unauthorized party. Every supported Windows client and server build from Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H2 and Windows Server 2025 is affected, as tracked in EUVD-2026-100340, and because the vector is AV:P the flaw cannot be reached remotely - it is confined to lost, stolen, or unattended hardware and evil-maid style scenarios. Microsoft has released a vendor patch, there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC decision framework rates exploitation as none and the issue as non-automatable, making this a genuinely low-priority item despite the CVSS confidentiality rating of High.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch: Microsoft's Security Update Guide entry for CVE-2026-88226 at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-88226 accompanies the cumulative Windows update that raises each affected build to its fixed level - 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10 1607, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809, 10.0.19044.7807/10.0.19045.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711, 10.0.26300.9711 and 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 24H2/26H2/26H1, and 10.0.20348.5761, 10.0.26100.33650, 6.2.9200.26434 and 6.3.9600.23470 for Windows Server 2022, Server 2025, Server 2012 and Server 2012 R2 respectively. Because exploitation requires physical access (AV:P), the practical compensating controls are physical and platform hardening rather than network filtering: enforce BitLocker/device encryption with pre-boot authentication and Secure Boot so a stolen or unattended machine cannot be booted into an attacker-controlled environment (trade-off: recovery-key management overhead and possible firmware compatibility issues), apply Group Policy device-installation restrictions to block unknown or untrusted storage devices from enumerating on managed endpoints (trade-off: legitimate removable-media workflows must be allow-listed by hardware ID), and disable unused storage controllers/ports in firmware or via Windows device disablement on high-value kiosks and servers (trade-off: re-enabling requires physical maintenance access). Restrict and log physical access to data-center and desk-side systems, and treat lost or stolen devices as potentially compromised. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and because the flaw yields only confidentiality loss with no integrity or availability impact, these compensating controls are proportionate for the low residual risk.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the Windows Storage Port Driver, the kernel-mode component that sits beneath the storage stack and services requests passed down from the storage port/miniport architecture. Because the driver parses data that ultimately originates from the physical storage path, a crafted device, malformed request, or tampered physical interface can cause the driver to read beyond the bounds of an allocated buffer; the resulting memory contents - which can include kernel-address-space data - are returned to the caller, yielding information disclosure rather than memory corruption or execution. The CVSS vector AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N confirms the root-cause class is a bounds-checking failure reachable only by someone with hands on the machine: attack complexity is low once physical access exists, no credentials or user interaction are required, and the impact is strictly a High confidentiality loss with no integrity or availability effect. CWE-125 defects of this type are usually fixed by adding or tightening length validation before read operations, which is consistent with the cumulative Windows update described in the Microsoft advisory.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 4.6 MEDIUM
AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.6 MEDIUM

Physical access required (AV:P) with low complexity (AC:L) and no privileges or interaction; out-of-bounds read discloses memory (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.6

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Storage Port Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information with a physical attack.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Microsoft Windows client and server OS, present in most environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

23
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +23
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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