Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privilege SharePoint account
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ExploitSend crafted request to vulnerable endpoint
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ExecutionBypass missing authorization check
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ImpactElevate privileges on server
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a valid low-privilege SharePoint account (CVSS PR:L), so this is not usable by fully unauthenticated outsiders - the SharePoint site must be network-reachable from the attacker and the attacker must possess or obtain working credentials/a session. No user interaction and no special non-default configuration is indicated by the vector (UI:N, AC:L), meaning default deployments of Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition appear exploitable once authenticated. The primary limiting factor is therefore the authentication requirement; the primary amplifier is that low-privilege accounts are common and the authorization gap yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. |
| Impact | This is a credible priority for any organization running SharePoint Server Subscription Edition. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) describes a network-reachable flaw with low attack complexity, no user interaction, and only low-level privileges required - meaning any authenticated user (a condition trivially met in collaboration platforms with many internal or federated accounts) can exploit it, and the high C/I/A impacts reflect a full privilege escalation. The base score of 8.8 is consistent with this vector. That said, several corroborating signals are MISSING from the provided intelligence: there is no EPSS exploitation-probability score, no CISA KEV listing, and no indication of public POC code, so this analysis cannot assert active or imminent exploitation. The one-line description also conflicts mildly with the tagging: the vulnerability is CWE-862 Missing Authorization (an authorization-check gap), whereas the input Tags label it 'Authentication Bypass' - these are distinct weakness classes and the tag should be treated with caution. Net assessment: a genuinely serious authenticated network EoP in an enterprise product, worth prompt patching, but not evidenced as mass-exploited on the data provided. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already holds a low-privilege SharePoint account (e.g., a standard internal user, a compromised credential, or a guest/federated identity) sends a crafted request to a SharePoint endpoint that fails to enforce an authorization check. Because no user interaction is required and attack complexity is low, the attacker escalates to higher privileges over the network. No public proof-of-concept exploit is identified in the provided data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Elevation of privilege in Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition lets an authenticated, low-privileged user perform actions reserved for higher-privileged accounts over the network, yielding high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact across the affected server. The flaw is a missing authorization check (CWE-862) rated CVSS 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), so it is not usable by fully unauthenticated outsiders: the attacker must already hold a valid low-privilege SharePoint account and the site must be network-reachable, with no user interaction or non-default configuration required. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no CISA KEV listing, so exploitation requires a motivated authenticated insider or an attacker who has already obtained low-privilege credentials; Microsoft has published a vendor patch, making this a straightforward fix-and-prioritize item for exposed SharePoint deployments.
RemediationAI
Microsoft has released a vendor patch for this issue; the authoritative fix and applicable build version are published in the MSRC Security Update Guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-88164, so upgrade SharePoint Server Subscription Edition to the patched build listed there and verify the installed version afterwards (the supplied data does not state an exact fix version, so rely on the advisory rather than any inferred number). Because exploitation requires a valid low-privilege account, the highest-value compensating control while patching is credential and account hygiene: enforce MFA, disable or remove unused and guest accounts, revoke stale sessions and app-only credentials, and review site membership for over-permissioned users - bearing in mind this does not eliminate the risk for legitimate accounts. Where the farm is internet-exposed and cannot be patched immediately, restrict reachability with a reverse proxy or WAF allow-listing only required SharePoint paths and IP ranges, and place authenticated access behind VPN; the trade-off is reduced usability for legitimate remote users and possible breakage of legitimate API or web-part traffic. Finally, enable SharePoint Unified Audit Logging and alert on privileged operations (site collection changes, permission grants, web-part or workflow deployment) performed by low-privilege accounts, since this detection can reveal exploitation attempts even though it does not prevent them.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition is an ASP.NET/.NET-based collaboration platform whose pages, web parts, REST/CSOM APIs, and administrative endpoints rely heavily on server-side authorization checks against the SharePoint permission model (site collections, roles, and permission levels). CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) means a request handler or API path fails to verify that the calling identity holds the required permission before executing a privileged operation, so a valid low-privilege session (for example, a standard Site Member) can invoke functionality that should be restricted to Site Owners, administrators, or farm-level roles. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms the attack is remotely reachable over the network with low attack complexity, requires only low privileges, needs no user interaction, and is scoped to the SharePoint application itself with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The affected CPE record (cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_sharepoint_server_subscription_edition:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) indicates the whole Subscription Edition product line is in scope rather than a single component, and no special non-default configuration is implied - default deployments appear exploitable once the attacker is authenticated.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable (AV:N) with no user interaction (UI:N); PR:L because a valid low-privilege account is required, and the authorization gap yields full high C/I/A within the same system (S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
DescriptionCVE.org
Missing authorization in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition contains a high-severity elevation-of-privilege flaw that allows any employee or contractor holding a basic SharePoint account to reach administrative-level functions on the server. Because the abuse requires nothing more than an existing low-privilege login and network reachability - no phishing, no user interaction, no special configuration - an insider or anyone who has already obtained a single ordinary credential could read, alter, or disrupt sensitive content enterprise-wide. Leadership should treat this as a credential-abuse risk multiplier against a widely deployed collaboration platform rather than a perimeter threat.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Remote code execution in Microsoft SharePoint Server (2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition) lets an unauthenticated atta
Remote code execution in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Server Subscription Edition) all
Security feature bypass in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Server Subscription Edition) l
Privilege elevation in Microsoft SharePoint Server (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription Edition) lets
Authenticated remote code execution in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription Editi
Privilege escalation in Microsoft SharePoint Server (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription Edition) lets
Cross-site scripting (CWE-79) in on-premises Microsoft SharePoint Server allows an authenticated, low-privileged attacke
Spoofing via stored cross-site scripting in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription
Local code execution in Microsoft Word (and Office/SharePoint components that render Word content) stems from an integer
Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft Office Word (and the broader Office/365/SharePoint family) arises from a stack-bas
Local code execution in Microsoft Word (part of Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and Office for M
Local code execution in Microsoft Word (and the wider Microsoft Office / Microsoft 365 Apps family) lets an unauthorized
EUVD-2026-101506
GHSA-f79v-hgcp-26cg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB