Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege local foothold
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DeliveryInteract with Broadcast DVR User Service
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free race condition
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ExecutionReclaim freed memory with controlled data
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PersistHijack execution flow
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ImpactElevate to SYSTEM privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess local, authenticated low-privilege access to the target host (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) - this is a post-compromise privilege-escalation primitive, not a remote entry point. The flaw lives in the Windows Broadcast DVR User Service (the bcastdvr/Game DVR capture component present by default in Windows 10 and 11), so no special feature toggle is needed, but successful exploitation is LIMITED by High attack complexity (AC:H): the use-after-free is a race/timing-dependent condition that the attacker must reliably win to reclaim freed memory, and SSVC rates it 'Automatable: no.' No user interaction is required (UI:N). Defenders should note that the primary mitigating factor is the mandatory pre-existing local foothold plus the non-deterministic timing window, not any uncommon configuration. |
| Impact | This is a locally-exploitable use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Windows Broadcast DVR User Service enabling privilege escalation. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N) and the 7.0 'High' base score together describe a meaningful but non-trivial-to-exploit flaw: the attacker must already have local, low-privilege code execution on the host (PR:L, AV:L) and must win a race or satisfy specific timing/heap conditions typical of UAF bugs (AC:H). All three impacts are High (C:H/I:H/A:H), consistent with full privilege elevation, which aligns with the SSVC 'Technical Impact: total' rating. Crucially, the signals point toward low urgency: SSVC reports Exploitation 'none' and Automatable 'no', no CISA KEV listing and no public POC are present in the input, so this is currently a no public exploit identified at time of analysis situation. The 'Automatable: no' and AC:H values reinforce that this is not a spray-and-pray or wormable bug - it requires a pre-existing foothold and favorable conditions. Net: a genuinely patch-worthy EoP primitive useful as a second-stage in a post-exploitation chain, but NOT an emergency given no evidence of exploitation and non-trivial attack complexity. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood could not be factored in - this is a data gap rather than a low-risk confirmation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already achieved low-privileged local code execution (e.g., via a phishing-delivered user-mode malware payload or a compromised standard user account) triggers the use-after-free in the Broadcast DVR User Service by manipulating service object lifetimes. By winning the resulting race condition, they reclaim the freed memory with attacker-controlled data to redirect execution and elevate to SYSTEM-level privileges. No public proof-of-concept is identified in the provided data, and the High attack complexity means reliable exploitation requires precise timing. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Broadcast DVR User Service lets an attacker who already holds authenticated low-privilege code execution on a Windows 10 or Windows 11 host win a race against freed memory in the Game DVR capture component and take over the service with elevated (SYSTEM-level) rights. The flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416) with High attack complexity (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.0) because the timing window must be reliably won, so no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the CISA SSVC assessment rates the issue not automatable with exploitation status 'none'. Microsoft has released vendor patches; affected builds span Windows 10 1809, 21H2 and 22H2 and Windows 11 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1 and 26H2.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: install the Microsoft cumulative update that brings each affected branch to its fixed build - Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.9376, 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, and 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711 - following the guidance in the MSRC Update Guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-88113 (NVD entry at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-88113). Because exploitation is a post-compromise local elevation primitive requiring an existing low-privilege authenticated session plus a winning timing race, the strongest interim control is reducing who can run code on the host at all: enforce least-privilege standard-user desktops, block interactive/RDP logon for non-administrative accounts on high-value endpoints, and alert on unexpected bcastdvr service crashes or unusual token-elevation events, since repeated service restarts may indicate race attempts. Where the Game DVR capture feature is not required, disabling Windows Game Recording and Broadcasting via Group Policy (Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Game Recording and Broadcasting) also disables Game Bar clip capture and related overlay functionality, a functional loss that must be weighed against the reduced attack surface; do not rely on it as a substitute for the update, and note that no patch-version shortcut or remote workaround exists because the bug cannot be reached without local code execution.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 8 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory-corruption bug in the Windows Broadcast DVR User Service, the user-mode component behind bcastdvr and the Xbox Game DVR/Game Bar capture stack that ships by default on Windows 10 and Windows 11. Root cause class CWE-416 means the service continues to reference a heap object after it has been freed; if the attacker can allocate controlled data into the reclaimed region before the stale pointer is dereferenced, the service executes attacker-influenced memory, breaking out of the low-integrity context into the service's higher-privileged token. Per the supplied assessment this is not a remote entry point: it requires an existing local, authenticated low-privilege foothold (AV:L, PR:L) and no user interaction (UI:N), and the race is non-deterministic (AC:H), which is why SSVC marks it 'Automatable: no' with total technical impact if won. Associated tags (Use After Free, Memory Corruption, Denial Of Service) reflect that racing the free can also crash the service, but the CVSS C/I/A:H tuple is driven by the memory-corruption consequence rather than availability alone.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only UAF (AV:L) exploited post-foothold by a low-priv user (PR:L) via a race condition (AC:H), yielding full SYSTEM compromise so C/I/A all High.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Broadcast DVR User Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity local privilege escalation flaw in the Windows Broadcast DVR User Service (Game DVR capture component) affects the full range of supported Windows 10 and Windows 11 builds in our estate, allowing an attacker who has already gained a foothold on a machine to escalate to SYSTEM-level control. Because the flaw requires an existing authenticated low-privilege compromise and a difficult timing race, it is most relevant to leadership as a post-breach escalation and lateral-movement risk rather than as a standalone entry point - meaning any host we fail to patch effectively widens the blast radius of an initial compromise. Microsoft has released patches, and remediation is primarily an estate-wide patch management and compliance exercise against the Windows 10 and Windows 11 builds we operate.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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GHSA-rc38-g642-rwqj
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB