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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local access
  2. Delivery
    Interact with Broadcast DVR User Service
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free (CWE-416)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt memory and hijack execution
  5. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local access with low-level privileges (PR:L) on the affected Windows host - this is a local privilege-escalation primitive, not a remote entry point. The vulnerable component is the Windows Broadcast DVR User Service (bcastdvr), a per-user service present by default on Windows 10 and 11, so no non-default feature toggle appears necessary; the attacker must be able to reach/interact with that service to trigger the use-after-free. Limiting factors: no remote exploitation (AV:L), a pre-existing foothold and valid low-privilege context are needed, and the target must be running an unpatched build below the fixed versions listed in the EUVD data (e.g., <10.0.26100.9711 for 24H2). No user interaction is required (UI:N).

Impact

This is a locally-exploitable, authenticated privilege-escalation flaw (CVSS 3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, base 7.8) in the Windows Broadcast DVR User Service, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and an unchanged scope. The CVSS vector and CISA SSVC both agree on severity: SSVC rates Technical Impact as 'total', consistent with C:H/I:H/A:H and CWE-416 use-after-free memory corruption that typically enables SYSTEM-level code execution. However, the risk signals are consistently moderate, not critical: SSVC Exploitation is 'none' and Automatable is 'no', there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be independently confirmed. Because AV:L requires the attacker to already have local, low-privileged code execution on the host, this is a post-compromise escalation primitive rather than an initial-access or remotely-wormable bug - real priority for hardening endpoints and in defense-in-depth, but not an emergency drop-everything issue given the absence of active exploitation or a POC. The 'Denial Of Service' tag is somewhat at odds with a flaw described purely as privilege elevation; the A:H impact plausibly reflects memory-corruption-induced crashes, but the vendor describes EoP as the primary consequence - verify intended impact with Microsoft if DoS matters to your model.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained low-privileged code execution on a Windows host (e.g., via phishing, a malicious app, or a compromised standard user account) triggers the use-after-free in the Broadcast DVR User Service to corrupt memory and execute code in a higher-privileged context, escalating to SYSTEM. No user interaction is required and attack complexity is low, but local access and some existing privileges are prerequisites. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Broadcast DVR User Service (bcastdvr) lets an attacker who already holds low-privilege code execution on a Windows 10 or Windows 11 host corrupt memory and elevate to a higher-integrity context. The defect is a use-after-free (CWE-416) triggered through the per-user DVR/broadcast service, and it carries a CVSS 3.1 base of 7.8 under the vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, meaning no user interaction and unchanged scope but high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact once the service context is abused. This is a purely local escalation primitive, not a remote entry point: no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC decision framework rates exploitation as 'none' with automatable 'no', though technical impact is rated 'total'.

RemediationAI

Primary remediation is to apply the Microsoft security update that raises each affected build to or above its fixed revision: Windows 10 1607 to 10.0.14393.9612, 1809 to 10.0.17763.9376, 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, and Windows 10 22H2 to the build listed in the MSRC advisory; Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, and 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711 (Vendor-released patch, available per vendor; confirm exact KB numbers and build mappings in the Microsoft Update Guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-88105, since the fixed-build list here derives from EUVD data). Because exploitation requires an existing low-privilege local foothold (AV:L/PR:L), no network-side workaround removes the risk entirely; the practical compensating controls are to harden what a low-privileged local user can run and reach, and to treat any pre-existing unprivileged code execution on these hosts as a prerequisite for attack. Organizations that cannot patch immediately can disable or restrict the Broadcast DVR User Service (bcastdvr) via service configuration or Group Policy, understanding the side effect that Game Bar capture, recording, and broadcast features and any dependent capture pipelines will stop working, and that a service-level disable is a blunt control that may be reverted by servicing or feature updates. Restricting interactive logon and Remote Desktop rights to trusted accounts limits the pool of users who can supply the required low-privilege context, at the cost of reduced operational flexibility for shared or kiosk systems. Detection should focus on unexpected process lineage or memory-corruption crashes originating from bcastdvr on patched-eligible hosts, and the Microsoft advisory should be monitored for any revision noting exploitation or additional affected builds.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 9 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Broadcast DVR User Service (bcastdvr) is a per-user service shipped by default on Windows 10 and Windows 11 to support Game Bar capture, broadcast, and DVR recording functionality. The weakness class is CWE-416, use-after-free: the service frees a memory object (heap or session/stream structure) but continues to dereference a stale pointer to it, allowing an attacker who can steer the timing and contents of that freed allocation to influence data the service subsequently reads or writes. Because the vulnerable code executes inside a service that operates at a higher integrity level than the calling user, a successful heap-layout manipulation converts a memory-safety bug into a local privilege-escalation primitive - the affected versions are the Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2) and Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2) builds enumerated in the EUVD data, all below their corresponding fixed build numbers, which are consistent with the Microsoft CPE/service families for those OS releases. The accompanying tags (memory corruption, denial of service, use after free) confirm the underlying memory-safety root cause, and PR:L in the assessed vector confirms the attacker must already possess a valid low-privilege local context, while PR:N is absent - this is not reachable unauthenticated from the network.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local EoP requiring an existing low-privilege foothold (AV:L/PR:L), no user interaction, and a use-after-free yielding full SYSTEM compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H) within the same host scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Broadcast DVR User Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows Broadcast DVR User Service (bcastdvr) affects Windows 10 and Windows 11 hosts, allowing an authenticated, low-privileged attacker to elevate to a higher-integrity context and compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the flaw poses a significant risk because any endpoint with initial access could be fully compromised. Leadership should prioritize remediation to prevent attackers from escalating privileges and moving laterally within the organization.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
built-in Windows 10/11 component on virtually all Windows endpoints
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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