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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local access
  2. Delivery
    Issue crafted requests to Broadcast DVR User Service
  3. Exploit
    Win race to trigger use-after-free (CWE-416)
  4. Execution
    Reclaim freed object with controlled data
  5. Impact
    Elevate privileges to SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to already have authenticated low-privileged local access to the Windows host (AV:L, PR:L) and to successfully win a race condition against the Broadcast DVR User Service to trigger the use-after-free (AC:H), with no user interaction needed (UI:N). The vulnerable service is part of the Windows Game/Broadcast DVR functionality present by default on affected Windows 10, Windows 11 (21H2-26H2), and Windows Server 2019/1809 builds below the patched versions listed in EUVD. Limiting factors: no remote network vector, prior local foothold needed, high timing-dependent complexity, and availability of a vendor patch all reduce realistic exploitation likelihood.

Impact

Signals are consistent and point to a genuine but non-urgent High-severity issue rather than a top-priority emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base of 7.0 is driven by total technical impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) but tempered by a restrictive exploitability profile: AV:L requires local presence, AC:H reflects a timing/race condition typical of use-after-free, and PR:L means the attacker must already be an authenticated low-privileged local user (UI:N, scope unchanged). CISA SSVC reinforces lower urgency - Exploitation: none, Automatable: no - while still rating Technical Impact as total, which matches the C:H/I:H/A:H vector. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is not confirmed in-the-wild activity. Net: a real, patchable local elevation-of-privilege flaw worth remediating in a normal patch cycle, not a drop-everything issue. Note a metadata inconsistency: the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service', but the description and CVSS (full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact via privilege elevation) characterize this as an elevation-of-privilege flaw, not primarily a DoS - treat the DoS tag with caution.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged user who already has local access to a Windows machine runs a crafted program that repeatedly interacts with the Broadcast DVR User Service to win a race condition and trigger the use-after-free, reclaiming the freed object with attacker-controlled data to run code at a higher privilege level (up to SYSTEM). No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) means reliable exploitation requires winning a memory-timing race.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Broadcast DVR User Service lets an authenticated, low-privileged attacker who already holds a foothold on the host win a use-after-free and gain SYSTEM-level code execution. Exploitation requires winning a timing-dependent race against the service (AC:H), with no user interaction needed, and affects Windows 10 (1809/21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2) and Windows Server 2019 including Server Core builds below the patched levels. There is no confirmed active exploitation (CISA SSVC exploitation: none) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; a vendor patch is available and the issue is assessed as a genuine but non-urgent High-severity local elevation-of-privilege flaw (CVSS 7.0, EPSS-level urgency not elevated).

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has published fixes for this issue - update to or above the build thresholds in the Microsoft Security Update Guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-88103): Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 (including Server Core) to 10.0.17763.9376, and Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807 or later; apply via Windows Update, WSUS, or the Microsoft Update Catalog, and prioritize the oldest/out-of-support-adjacent branches (1809, Server 2019, 21H2) where servicing is more likely to lag. Because the flaw requires an existing low-privileged local session plus a race win, compensating controls are secondary but useful while patching: enforce least privilege to limit how many local accounts (interactive users, service accounts, RDP sessions) can reach the Broadcast DVR / Game Bar recording surface, and disable Game DVR broadcast/capture through Group Policy ('Enable game recording' / DisableGameDVR and related Game Bar policies) or remove the Xbox Game Bar / Broadcast DVR app packages on systems that do not need them - the trade-off is loss of screen recording and broadcast functionality for users and possible dependency breakage in apps that hook the Game Bar APIs. Run EDR with memory-corruption detection on endpoints and monitor for anomalous child processes spawning from broadcast/Game Bar-related service contexts as a detection-layer supplement, recognizing that neither monitoring nor policy hardening eliminates the underlying use-after-free.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 10 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Windows Broadcast DVR User Service, the user-mode component that backs the Game/Broadcast DVR capture and recording functionality shipped by default with modern Windows client and server builds. In a use-after-free of this class, a memory object associated with a capture or broadcast session is freed - typically during session teardown, reconfiguration, or overlapping asynchronous operations - while another code path still holds a dangling pointer to it; reallocation of that memory with attacker-influenced contents can then redirect execution. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates the flaw is only reachable from the local machine by an authenticated low-privileged user, that the attacker must win a race or otherwise hit a narrow timing window (high attack complexity), and that success yields full compromise of confidentiality, integrity and availability within the vulnerable service's security context (potentially SYSTEM). CISA's SSVC decision data rates technical impact as 'total' but exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no', which is consistent with a race-condition-driven local memory-corruption bug rather than a mass-exploitable primitive. Affected CPE scope spans Windows 10 1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2, and Windows Server 2019 (including Server Core), per EUVD-2026-100083.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local-only use-after-free requiring an existing low-privileged account and a won race condition gives AV:L/AC:H/PR:L, and successful privilege elevation yields full C:H/I:H/A:H on an unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Broadcast DVR User Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Windows Broadcast DVR User Service contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-88103) that could allow an attacker with existing access to a Windows host to gain SYSTEM-level privileges. This affects Windows 10 (1809/21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2019, including Server Core. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but a vendor patch is available, and organizations should prioritize patching to prevent potential full system compromise from an already-compromised low-privilege account.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
core Windows OS component across all supported Windows 10/11 and Server builds
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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