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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local session
  2. Delivery
    Interact with vulnerable IME component
  3. Exploit
    Abuse weak authentication check
  4. Execution
    Execute code with elevated privileges
  5. Impact
    Full host compromise (SYSTEM)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Strong authentication
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess a local, authenticated foothold on the Windows host (PR:L) and to interact with the Input Method Editor component; there is no remote or network vector (AV:L) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The limiting factor is the prerequisite of an existing low-privileged session, which makes this a post-compromise escalation rather than an initial-access flaw; risk is elevated on shared/multi-user systems (RDP/terminal servers, kiosks) where many low-privileged users have local access. All currently supported Windows editions below the fixed build numbers in the EUVD data are affected; patching to the listed build (e.g. 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2) removes the condition.

Impact

This is a locally exploitable elevation-of-privilege flaw (CVSS 7.8, AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) stemming from weak authentication (CWE-1390) in the Microsoft Input Method Editor. The signals are internally consistent but point to a moderate rather than urgent priority: the CVSS vector requires local access and already-held privileges (PR:L), meaning an attacker must first have an authenticated foothold on the host. SSVC reinforces this - exploitation status is 'none' and the flaw is 'not automatable,' arguing against mass or wormable exploitation, even though the technical impact is rated 'total' (matching C:H/I:H/A:H). There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit was identified at the time of analysis, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. The practical risk is that of a classic post-compromise privilege-escalation primitive: valuable to an attacker who already has a low-privileged session (and highly relevant on multi-user or RDP/terminal-server hosts) but not a remote entry point. Note one metadata conflict worth verifying: the input Tags include 'Information Disclosure,' yet the description, CWE, and high integrity/availability impacts all describe local privilege elevation, not disclosure - treat the EoP characterization, not the tag, as authoritative.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged authenticated session on a Windows host (for example a standard user, or a user connected to a shared terminal/RDP server) abuses weak authentication in the Input Method Editor to escalate to SYSTEM-level privileges. Because exploitation is local and requires no user interaction, it is most useful as a second stage after an initial foothold is gained through other means. No public proof-of-concept was identified at the time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Elevation of privilege in Microsoft's Input Method Editor (IME) lets an authenticated local attacker who already holds a low-privileged Windows session abuse weak authentication in the IME component to obtain full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the host. The flaw is scored CVSS 3.1 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and requires no user interaction, but because the vector is local and privileged (PR:L) it is a post-compromise escalation rather than an initial-access path. CISA's SSVC assessment rates exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no', and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; Microsoft has published a fix through its Security Update Guide, so risk is concentrated on unpatched, shared multi-user hosts such as RDP/terminal servers and kiosks.

RemediationAI

Patch status is 'Patch available per vendor advisory'; Microsoft has released the fix for CVE-2026-88101 through the Microsoft Security Update Guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-88101), and EUVD scoping data identifies the fixed build thresholds, for example 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for 25H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for 26H1, 10.0.26300.9711 for 26H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for 23H2, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019, 10.0.20348.5761 for Server 2022, 10.0.26100.33650 for Server 2025, 6.2.9200.26434 for Server 2012, and 6.3.9600.23470 for Server 2012 R2 - validate these against the vendor KB before deployment rather than relying on the range notation alone, and prioritise Server Core/full server images plus any host offering RDP or multi-session access. Because exploitation requires an existing low-privileged local session (PR:L) and SSVC flags the issue as non-automatable with no observed exploitation, the practical interim controls are to reduce the population of untrusted local users rather than to disable IME wholesale: restrict interactive and RDP logon to trusted accounts on terminal servers and kiosks (trade-off: added helpdesk load and possible workflow friction), segment or deprioritise shared multi-user hosts where low-privileged users are common, and monitor for unusual IME/Text Services process behaviour and privilege-escalation events in the interim. Removing alternate input languages or IMEs can reduce the exposed code path but breaks keyboard input for affected locales and is not a reliable substitute for the vendor update, so it should only be considered where patching cannot be completed promptly.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Microsoft Input Method Editor (IME) is the Windows text-input subsystem that converts keystrokes into complex scripts, and it operates through the Text Services Framework and related input/CTF components that bridge a low-privileged user session and higher-privileged system services. This CVE is classified under CWE-1390 (Weak Authentication), meaning the trust/verification step guarding the IME path is not sufficiently strong, allowing a caller that is already executing locally as a low-privileged user to satisfy that check and act with higher privilege. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms a local, low-complexity attack with an existing authenticated session, no user interaction, scope unchanged, and complete loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability - matching CISA SSVC's 'Technical Impact: total' rating. All supported Windows client and server editions listed in the EUVD data are vulnerable below their respective fixed build numbers; EUVD tracks this as EUVD-2026-99585 and the vendor reference is the Microsoft Security Update Guide entry for CVE-2026-88101. No CPE strings were supplied in the intelligence feed, so the affected-build ranges below are the authoritative scoping data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local EoP by an already-authenticated low-privileged user (AV:L, PR:L), no user interaction, straightforward weak-auth bypass (AC:L), yielding full SYSTEM impact (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Weak authentication in Microsoft Input Method Editor (IME) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft's Input Method Editor (IME) on Windows contains a high-severity elevation-of-privilege vulnerability (CVE-2026-88101) that allows an authenticated local user to fully compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of a host. The greatest organizational risk is to shared multi-user systems such as RDP/terminal servers and kiosks, where a low-privileged session could be escalated to full control, potentially exposing sensitive data and disrupting operations. Because a vendor patch is available per vendor advisory and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, leadership should prioritize patching these high-value shared systems to eliminate this post-compromise escalation path.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
built-in Windows component across all supported client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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