Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable unauthenticated login endpoint; confidentiality impact limited to account existence; no integrity or availability impact; scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (PaperCut).
CVSS VectorVendor: PaperCut
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
PaperCut NG/MF contains an observable timing discrepancy in its authentication component. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to perform username enumeration by measuring response times during login attempts. The system executes a password hash comparison only when a valid account is supplied, creating a measurable timing oracle that reveals account existence.
AnalysisAI
Username enumeration is possible in PaperCut NG/MF via an observable timing side-channel in the authentication component, exploitable by unauthenticated remote attackers. The system conditionally executes password hash comparison only when a submitted username corresponds to a valid account, producing a measurable latency difference that reveals account existence. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | No authentication is required and no special configuration is needed - the timing oracle is a structural property of the authentication flow present across all instances of the affected product. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N) accurately reflects a low-friction remote unauthenticated attack with constrained impact: only username existence is leaked, not credentials or data. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An unauthenticated attacker with network access to the PaperCut web login endpoint submits authentication requests using a wordlist of common or organization-specific usernames and records server response times for each. By statistically aggregating multiple measurements per candidate to smooth network jitter, the attacker distinguishes valid accounts (slower, due to hash comparison) from invalid ones (faster, short-circuit). … |
| Remediation | Consult the PaperCut security bulletin at https://www.papercut.com/kb/Main/papercut-ng-mf-security-bulletin-3-aug-2026/ for the specific patched version and upgrade path - no exact fix version is confirmed in the currently available data, so the bulletin is the authoritative source. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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Same weakness CWE-208 – Observable Timing Discrepancy
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-52225
GHSA-56w5-2p66-mx39