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Tanium Discover CVE-2026-87076

| EUVDEUVD-2026-81081 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-09-16 Tanium GHSA-3p85-82gq-6c7j
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Tanium
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege Tanium console credentials
  2. Exploit
    Authenticate to Discover module
  3. Execution
    Issue crafted request to disclosure endpoint
  4. Impact
    Retrieve sensitive information beyond authorization

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid authenticated session to the Tanium Discover module (PR:L - a low-privilege Tanium console account or equivalent credential). Exploitation is network-reachable (AV:N) with low complexity and needs no user interaction, but the authentication requirement means only actors with existing console access or stolen credentials can exploit it. Impact is limited to confidentiality (information disclosure); there is no integrity or availability effect, and it is gated to environments that have licensed and deployed the optional Discover module.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity issue that does not rise to urgent priority. The vendor CVSS of 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) reflects a network-reachable information disclosure that nonetheless requires authenticated access (PR:L), which is the single largest limiting factor. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept in the provided intelligence, so all real-world exploitation signals are absent - this looks like a vendor-self-reported, proactively-patched flaw rather than something under active attack. The C:H/I:N/A:N impact profile is confidentiality-only, so worst case is data exposure with no integrity or availability consequence. The C:H rating is somewhat generous given the extremely terse one-line description ('an information disclosure vulnerability in Discover') that names no specific data class; the vendor advisory TAN-2026-024 would be needed to confirm what is actually disclosed and to whom. Net: a real but not high-priority patch item, best prioritized on internal Tanium consoles rather than treated as an internet-facing emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privilege but valid Tanium console/Discover account (or has compromised such credentials) sends crafted requests to the Discover module and retrieves sensitive information they should not be able to view. No user interaction or elevated privileges are required beyond the initial authenticated foothold, and no public exploit code is currently known.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Information disclosure in the Tanium Discover module allows an authenticated console user to read data they should not have access to, with the vendor confirming the flaw has been addressed. The vulnerability requires network reachability and a valid low-privilege Tanium session (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 6.5) but no user interaction, and it affects only organizations that have licensed and deployed the optional Discover component. Impact is confined to confidentiality - there is no integrity or availability effect - and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Tanium fix referenced in advisory TAN-2026-024 (https://security.tanium.com/TAN-2026-024); the advisory states the issue has been addressed, so upgrade Discover to the vendor-designated fixed build - the exact version is not specified in the available data and must be read from the advisory before scheduling the change. Because exploitation requires a valid low-privilege console session (PR:L), the most effective compensating control until the upgrade completes is to audit and prune Tanium console accounts, enforce least privilege on the Discover role, and remove standing access for users who do not need discovery data - accepting that this narrows operational flexibility for legitimate scanning administrators. Additional hardening includes restricting network access to the Tanium server and Discover endpoints to trusted management subnets or VPN ranges, and enabling console/API audit logging to detect unusual read patterns; blocking console port access outright would break legitimate management workflows and is not practical as a standalone mitigation. Rotation of credentials and session tokens is prudent if compromise is suspected, since stolen credentials are the realistic attack path for a PR:L issue. No vendor-released patch version, workaround, or exploit-status detail beyond the advisory reference is available in the provided data.

Affected VersionsENISA

Discover 4.10 <4.10.190
Discover 4.19 <4.19.114
Discover 4.15 <4.15.198

Affected Packages

euvd discover fix: 4.10.190, 4.15.198, 4.19.114

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Tanium Discover is an optional Tanium module used for asset discovery and network scanning within the Tanium endpoint management platform; it maintains inventory and scan-related data surfaced through the Tanium console and API. The flaw is classified as CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor), meaning the root cause is improper enforcement of authorization or output filtering on data that the Discover module returns, rather than a memory-safety or injection defect. The CVSS vector confirms the mechanics: AV:N (reachable over the network), AC:L (no special conditions), PR:L (attacker must already hold a low-privileged authenticated session), UI:N (no victim interaction), S:U (impact stays within the vulnerable component), and C:H/I:N/A:N (high confidentiality loss only). Because the CPE entry is a wildcard (cpe:2.3:a:tanium:discover:*), the advisory covers the Discover product line broadly rather than a single pinned build, so version-specific exposure must be confirmed against the vendor advisory TAN-2026-024.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Tanium) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Authenticated Tanium console access is required (PR:L) over the network (AV:N); confidentiality-only impact (C:H, generous for a terse description) with no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Tanium).

CVSS VectorVendor: Tanium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 16, 2026 - 21:18 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Tanium addressed an information disclosure vulnerability in Discover.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Tanium widely deployed in enterprises, but Discover is an optional add-on module
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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