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iOS and iPadOS CVE-2026-86879

| EUVDEUVD-2026-77966 MEDIUM
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-09-14 apple GHSA-h46f-wrjh-pfj6
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malformed remote content
  2. Delivery
    Deliver via link, message, or hosted file
  3. Exploit
    Lure victim into opening it
  4. Execution
    Malformed input reaches validation path
  5. Persist
    Subsystem crashes or hangs
  6. Impact
    User loses device availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

The attacker needs network reachability to deliver content (AV:N) and no authentication (PR:N), but the victim must actively interact with the malicious input (UI:R) - opening a link, message, attachment, or file that reaches the vulnerable input-validation path in iOS/iPadOS. The description does not identify a specific named feature, service, or non-default configuration that must be enabled, so the condition should be treated as 'user must process attacker-supplied remote content on an unpatched build (prior to iOS 27 / iPadOS 27).' What limits real-world exploitation: the UI:R requirement removes fully automated, unattended attacks (though SSVC still rates the flaw Automatable = yes, meaning a scriptable exploit chain is feasible once the user is lured); impact is availability-only with no confidentiality or integrity loss (C:N/I:N/A:H), so there is no data-theft or persistence payoff; and a vendor patch (iOS 27 / iPadOS 27) is already available, so only unpatched devices remain exposed. The exact component and whether any device configuration raises or lowers exposure are not specified in the supplied advisory data and should be confirmed against Apple's full security notes.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, 6.5 Medium) describes an unauthenticated network-reachable attack that is technically straightforward (AC:L) but gated by required user interaction (UI:R), with impact confined to availability. CISA's SSVC assessment corroborates this: Exploitation = none, Automatable = yes, Technical Impact = partial - i.e., the flaw is scriptable and remotely triggerable but not currently being exploited and not catastrophic. EPSS data was not provided in the input, so exploitation-probability cannot be quantified; absence of EPSS here should be treated as missing data, not as a low score. There is no KEV listing and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, which strongly lowers urgency relative to an actively exploited Apple zero-day. The main data conflict is tagging: the supplied tags label this 'Information Disclosure,' which contradicts both the description (denial of service) and the CVSS impact vector (C:N/I:N/A:H) - the tag should be disregarded. Net assessment: a genuine but moderate availability risk that is realistically mitigated by the user-interaction requirement and the availability of an official patch; prioritize in normal patch cycles, not emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker delivers crafted remote content - for example a link, message payload, or media file hosted on an attacker-controlled server - to a target iPhone or iPad user. When the victim opens or otherwise processes that content, the malformed input reaches the insufficiently validated code path and crashes or hangs the affected subsystem, producing a denial of service for the user (and potentially repeated crashes if the content is re-opened). The attack is unauthenticated and low-complexity but requires that user interaction, so it is best suited to social-engineering delivery rather than mass unattended exploitation; no public exploit code has been identified.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 15, 2026

A remote denial-of-service flaw in Apple iOS and iPadOS (all versions before 27) stems from insufficient input validation in a code path that processes remotely supplied content, allowing an attacker to crash or hang the affected feature. Exploitation requires the victim to interact with the malicious input (CVSS UI:R) and yields only availability impact - confidentiality and integrity are unaffected. Apple addressed the issue with improved input validation in iOS 27 and iPadOS 27; there is no evidence of active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, so the practical priority is routine patching rather than emergency response.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to iOS 27 or iPadOS 27, which Apple released with improved input validation that resolves this denial-of-service condition (vendor-released patch confirmed via the Apple advisory at https://support.apple.com/en-us/149034 and the 'Available from vendor' patch status). For devices that cannot be updated immediately, the practical compensating controls are behavioral and partial: restrict users from opening untrusted links, attachments, or media that could reach the vulnerable validation path, and consider managed-device policy (MDM restrictions on Safari content, message filtering) to reduce exposure - the trade-off is reduced user functionality and friction, and these controls only reduce, not eliminate, the trigger surface. Because exploitation requires user interaction, security-awareness guidance to avoid unsolicited content provides meaningful interim risk reduction with essentially no operational cost. Monitor the Apple advisory and EUVD record EUVD-2026-77966 for any revision of affected versions or additional platform coverage; no third-party workaround or signature-based mitigation is documented.

Affected VersionsENISA

iOS and iPadOS 0 <27

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 27

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-20, improper input validation, in an Apple iOS/iPadOS component that accepts remotely delivered data. Rather than memory corruption or logic bypass, the defect lets malformed or unexpected input pass validation and drive the affected subsystem into an unrecoverable state, producing a denial of service (A:H, C:N, I:N). The CPE cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados:* confirms the exposure is platform-wide across the unified iOS/iPadOS codebase rather than a single application, and the EUVD version range 'iOS and iPadOS 0 < 27' shows every shipping build prior to the iOS 27 / iPadOS 27 release line is affected. Because the flaw is input-validation-based, the triggering surface is whatever remote content channel reaches the vulnerable parser - web content, messages, or another system service that accepts external data - though the advisory does not name the specific component. Apple's fix is defensive hardening of that validation, meaning the patched build rejects the malformed input instead of entering the faulting state.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Remote unauthenticated delivery via network (AV:N/PR:N) but victim must open crafted content (UI:R); impact limited to availability (A:H, C:N/I:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Sep 14, 2026 - 23:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Sep 14, 2026 - 22:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:47 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:47 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

A denial-of-service issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 27 and iPadOS 27. A remote attacker may be able to cause a denial-of-service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 69% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
iOS and iPadOS ship on essentially all Apple iPhones and iPads
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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