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h3 CVE-2026-86251

| EUVDEUVD-2026-72107 HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-09-06 VulnCheck GHSA-676v-2c25-vqpj
8.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY
8.2 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
5.9 MEDIUM

Network-accessible with no auth or user interaction required, but AC:H for URL-based backend prerequisite and double-encoding craft; strictly read-only impact with no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE
HIGH
qualitative

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

5
POC Analysis Generated
Sep 07, 2026 - 11:24 vuln.today
Patch available
Sep 06, 2026 - 13:01 EUVD
Source Code Evidence Fetched
Sep 06, 2026 - 12:38 vuln.today
Analysis Generated
Sep 06, 2026 - 12:38 vuln.today
CVE Published
Sep 06, 2026 - 12:00 cve.org
HIGH 8.2

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 7 npm packages depend on h3 (6 direct, 1 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 1.15.9.

DescriptionCVE.org

h3 versions before 1.15.9 contain a path traversal vulnerability in the serveStatic utility. A double-decoding flaw allows a request path containing double-encoded dot sequences (e.g. %252e%252e) to be decoded to %2e%2e, which survives resolveDotSegments() because that function only checks for literal '.' characters. When the resulting asset ID is resolved by URL-based backends (CDN, S3, object storage), %2e%2e is interpreted as '..' per RFC 3986, enabling path traversal to read arbitrary files from the backend.

AnalysisAI

Path traversal in h3's serveStatic utility (versions before 1.15.9) enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files from URL-based storage backends (S3, CDN, object storage) by exploiting a double-decoding flaw that bypasses dot-segment normalization. A request crafted with double-encoded dot sequences (%252e%252e) survives the resolveDotSegments() guard - which only matches literal '.' characters - and is then interpreted as '..' by RFC 3986-compliant URL backends. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Recon
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Install
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Step 8
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires all of the following: (1) the target application invokes h3's serveStatic utility - applications using only manually defined routes are not affected; (2) the serveStatic backend is URL-based, specifically S3, a CDN, or another object-storage system that performs RFC 3986-compliant URL resolution - local filesystem-backed configurations are NOT vulnerable because OS path resolution does not interpret %2e as '.'; (3) sensitive files must be accessible within the storage namespace reachable by the backend. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N) scores 8.2, reflecting meaningful real-world impact constrained by two concrete prerequisites. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Upgrade h3 to version 1.15.9 or later via npm, yarn, or pnpm - this release removes the redundant decodeURI() call in serveStatic, eliminating the double-decoding flaw. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify all services using h3 serveStatic and determine which are running versions before 1.15.9 with URL-based storage backends. …

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important

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CVE-2026-86251 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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