Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
PR:L for workflow-editor access required; S:C and C:H for cross-index data access; I:L because cluster admin endpoints imply limited write capability.
Primary rating from Vendor (github).
CVSS VectorVendor: github
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 1.123.76, 2.37.7, and 2.38.2, the Elasticsearch and ElasticSecurity nodes interpolated workflow-controlled index and document identifiers directly into REST request paths. An identifier containing path separators or dot segments could select another index or a cluster administration endpoint under the stored Elasticsearch credential. The affected request construction includes packages/nodes-base/nodes/Elastic/Elasticsearch/GenericFunctions.ts and the missing toPathSegment encoding. This issue is fixed in versions 1.123.76, 2.37.7 and 2.38.2.
AnalysisAI
Path traversal in n8n's Elasticsearch and ElasticSecurity workflow nodes allows a low-privileged workflow editor to escape the intended Elasticsearch index scope and reach arbitrary indices or cluster administration endpoints using the platform's stored Elasticsearch credentials. Exploitation requires the ability to create or edit workflows containing Elasticsearch nodes, and the root cause is the absence of proper URL path-segment encoding (toPathSegment) in GenericFunctions.ts before identifiers are interpolated into REST request paths. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | The attacker must hold a low-privilege account on the n8n instance sufficient to create or edit workflows (PR:L). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N) scores 6.3 (Medium) and correctly captures the scope change to the Elasticsearch cluster (SC:H) while limiting vulnerable-system impact. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Upgrade to a fixed release: n8n 1.123.76 (1.x legacy branch), n8n 2.37.7 (2.x stable), or n8n 2.38.2 (2.38.x branch). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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Same weakness CWE-22 – Path Traversal
View allSame technique Path Traversal
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-74277
GHSA-f2cp-m7mv-8jpv