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Web Account Manager CVE-2026-85846

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99550 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-h4qv-7x4r-mrvh
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local access
  2. Delivery
    Launch crafted process targeting WAM
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free race condition
  4. Execution
    Reclaim freed object to corrupt memory
  5. Persist
    Hijack execution flow
  6. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess valid low-privileged local access to the target Windows system (PR:L, AV:L) - there is no network-facing vector and no path for a remote unauthenticated attacker. The attacker must execute code locally that interacts with the Web Account Manager component and win a use-after-free race condition; the high attack complexity (AC:H) means reliable triggering depends on timing/heap state and is not guaranteed on a single attempt, which limits opportunistic mass exploitation. No user interaction by a victim is needed (UI:N). The practical limiting factors are therefore the prerequisite authenticated local foothold and the race-condition reliability, making this primarily a post-compromise privilege-escalation primitive rather than an initial-access flaw.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority elevation-of-privilege vulnerability. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.0) indicates local-only exploitation (AV:L) by an already-authenticated low-privileged user (PR:L), with high attack complexity (AC:H) that is characteristic of use-after-free race conditions requiring precise timing/heap grooming to win a reliable exploit. If successful, impact is high across confidentiality, integrity and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H) on the affected system (scope unchanged, S:U), consistent with full privilege escalation. Key signals weigh AGAINST treating this as a drop-everything issue: EPSS is not provided (no quantitative exploitation probability available), the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code is referenced - so there is no public evidence of active exploitation or weaponization. The AC:H value further dampens realistic widespread exploitation. The counterweight is prevalence: Web Account Manager (WAM) ships in all modern Windows client and server editions, so the vulnerable population is enormous, and local EoP flaws are prized as post-compromise/chaining primitives (e.g., after phishing or an RCE foothold). Net assessment: real and worth patching on the normal Patch-Tuesday cadence given the near-universal footprint, but not an emergency absent POC or KEV. One data tension to verify: the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service,' yet the description and CVSS describe privilege elevation with full CIA impact - the DoS label appears inconsistent with the stated impact and should not be the primary framing.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host (e.g., a standard user account obtained via phishing or a prior low-impact compromise) runs a crafted program that triggers a use-after-free race in the Web Account Manager component, manipulating freed-object reuse to corrupt memory and hijack execution. Winning the race reliably is non-trivial (AC:H), but a successful run yields SYSTEM-level privileges on the local machine. No public exploit code is identified at the time of analysis, so this would require custom exploit development.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Elevation of privilege in Windows Web Account Manager (WAM) allows a locally authenticated low-privileged attacker (CVSS PR:L) to abuse a use-after-free condition and obtain higher-integrity code execution, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the compromised host. Only systems that have not yet applied the current cumulative updates are exposed across Windows 10, Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2019, 2022, and 2025, and because attack complexity is high (AC:H) reliable triggering depends on heap layout and timing, making this a post-compromise privilege-escalation primitive rather than an initial-access or wormable flaw. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis and there is no CISA KEV confirmation of active exploitation; Microsoft has released fixed builds for all listed branches.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available through Microsoft's monthly servicing: apply the current cumulative update so affected hosts reach or exceed the fixed builds listed in the advisory - 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2 and 10.0.26100.33650 for Server 2025, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, and 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, using the guidance at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85846. Because exploitation requires an existing low-privileged local foothold, the effective compensating controls are attack-surface reduction rather than feature toggles: enforce least privilege and remove unnecessary local interactive/RDP and service-account logon rights so fewer principals can reach WAM, restrict which non-Microsoft binaries may execute locally via WDAC or AppLocker (trade-off: allow-listing requires a maintained signing/publisher policy and can block legitimate line-of-business tools), and monitor for anomalous TokenBroker/WAM process behavior and for low-privileged processes abruptly acquiring high-integrity tokens. Enabling Credential Guard and remote credential protection reduces the value of stolen credential material post-exploitation but does not block the memory-corruption primitive itself, so they are supplementary only; there is no vendor-documented configuration switch that disables WAM, since Windows sign-in and account brokering depend on it, so patching remains the only complete fix. Patch status: Vendor-released patches available per Microsoft update guide; no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in Windows Web Account Manager, the Windows component (WAM/TokenBroker) that brokers authentication and token acquisition for Microsoft accounts, Entra ID (Azure AD) work or school accounts, and connected applications. In a use-after-free, WAM frees a heap object but continues to reference the stale pointer, so attacker-influenced priming of the heap can cause the freed memory to be reallocated with attacker-controlled contents; the subsequent dereference then yields memory corruption, the memory-corruption and denial-of-service behavior reflected in the vendor tags, and ultimately execution in a higher-privileged security context. Exploitation requires an existing low-privileged local foothold and a successful race against the broker's allocation and free timing (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), meaning the impact is confined to privileged escalation on the local machine with no scope change, no network attack surface, and no victim user interaction. EUVD version data maps the issue to a broad set of Windows servicing branches, including the Windows 10 1809/21H2/22H2 base builds, Windows 11 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, and 26H2, Windows Server 2019 (including Server Core), Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local-only, authenticated low-priv attacker (AV:L/PR:L); AC:H because the use-after-free race needs precise timing; full CIA impact from SYSTEM-level EoP, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Web Account Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity elevation-of-privilege vulnerability in Windows Web Account Manager (WAM) affects unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 systems, letting a locally authenticated low-privileged attacker gain higher-integrity code execution with broad confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on that host. The flaw requires local access and high attack complexity, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis or CISA KEV confirmation, so the business risk is primarily a post-compromise escalation path rather than a wormable or initial-access threat. Leadership should prioritize patching the Windows estate to remove this privilege boundary weakness before an existing foothold can be escalated into broader control.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Web Account Manager ships in all modern Windows client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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