Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local access
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DeliveryLaunch crafted process targeting WAM
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free race condition
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ExecutionReclaim freed object to corrupt memory
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PersistHijack execution flow
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ImpactElevate to SYSTEM privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess valid low-privileged local access to the target Windows system (PR:L, AV:L) - there is no network-facing vector and no path for a remote unauthenticated attacker. The attacker must execute code locally that interacts with the Web Account Manager component and win a use-after-free race condition; the high attack complexity (AC:H) means reliable triggering depends on timing/heap state and is not guaranteed on a single attempt, which limits opportunistic mass exploitation. No user interaction by a victim is needed (UI:N). The practical limiting factors are therefore the prerequisite authenticated local foothold and the race-condition reliability, making this primarily a post-compromise privilege-escalation primitive rather than an initial-access flaw. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but moderate-priority elevation-of-privilege vulnerability. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.0) indicates local-only exploitation (AV:L) by an already-authenticated low-privileged user (PR:L), with high attack complexity (AC:H) that is characteristic of use-after-free race conditions requiring precise timing/heap grooming to win a reliable exploit. If successful, impact is high across confidentiality, integrity and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H) on the affected system (scope unchanged, S:U), consistent with full privilege escalation. Key signals weigh AGAINST treating this as a drop-everything issue: EPSS is not provided (no quantitative exploitation probability available), the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code is referenced - so there is no public evidence of active exploitation or weaponization. The AC:H value further dampens realistic widespread exploitation. The counterweight is prevalence: Web Account Manager (WAM) ships in all modern Windows client and server editions, so the vulnerable population is enormous, and local EoP flaws are prized as post-compromise/chaining primitives (e.g., after phishing or an RCE foothold). Net assessment: real and worth patching on the normal Patch-Tuesday cadence given the near-universal footprint, but not an emergency absent POC or KEV. One data tension to verify: the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service,' yet the description and CVSS describe privilege elevation with full CIA impact - the DoS label appears inconsistent with the stated impact and should not be the primary framing. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host (e.g., a standard user account obtained via phishing or a prior low-impact compromise) runs a crafted program that triggers a use-after-free race in the Web Account Manager component, manipulating freed-object reuse to corrupt memory and hijack execution. Winning the race reliably is non-trivial (AC:H), but a successful run yields SYSTEM-level privileges on the local machine. No public exploit code is identified at the time of analysis, so this would require custom exploit development. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Elevation of privilege in Windows Web Account Manager (WAM) allows a locally authenticated low-privileged attacker (CVSS PR:L) to abuse a use-after-free condition and obtain higher-integrity code execution, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the compromised host. Only systems that have not yet applied the current cumulative updates are exposed across Windows 10, Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2019, 2022, and 2025, and because attack complexity is high (AC:H) reliable triggering depends on heap layout and timing, making this a post-compromise privilege-escalation primitive rather than an initial-access or wormable flaw. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis and there is no CISA KEV confirmation of active exploitation; Microsoft has released fixed builds for all listed branches.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available through Microsoft's monthly servicing: apply the current cumulative update so affected hosts reach or exceed the fixed builds listed in the advisory - 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2 and 10.0.26100.33650 for Server 2025, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, and 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, using the guidance at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85846. Because exploitation requires an existing low-privileged local foothold, the effective compensating controls are attack-surface reduction rather than feature toggles: enforce least privilege and remove unnecessary local interactive/RDP and service-account logon rights so fewer principals can reach WAM, restrict which non-Microsoft binaries may execute locally via WDAC or AppLocker (trade-off: allow-listing requires a maintained signing/publisher policy and can block legitimate line-of-business tools), and monitor for anomalous TokenBroker/WAM process behavior and for low-privileged processes abruptly acquiring high-integrity tokens. Enabling Credential Guard and remote credential protection reduces the value of stolen credential material post-exploitation but does not block the memory-corruption primitive itself, so they are supplementary only; there is no vendor-documented configuration switch that disables WAM, since Windows sign-in and account brokering depend on it, so patching remains the only complete fix. Patch status: Vendor-released patches available per Microsoft update guide; no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 13 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in Windows Web Account Manager, the Windows component (WAM/TokenBroker) that brokers authentication and token acquisition for Microsoft accounts, Entra ID (Azure AD) work or school accounts, and connected applications. In a use-after-free, WAM frees a heap object but continues to reference the stale pointer, so attacker-influenced priming of the heap can cause the freed memory to be reallocated with attacker-controlled contents; the subsequent dereference then yields memory corruption, the memory-corruption and denial-of-service behavior reflected in the vendor tags, and ultimately execution in a higher-privileged security context. Exploitation requires an existing low-privileged local foothold and a successful race against the broker's allocation and free timing (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), meaning the impact is confined to privileged escalation on the local machine with no scope change, no network attack surface, and no victim user interaction. EUVD version data maps the issue to a broad set of Windows servicing branches, including the Windows 10 1809/21H2/22H2 base builds, Windows 11 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, and 26H2, Windows Server 2019 (including Server Core), Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core).
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only, authenticated low-priv attacker (AV:L/PR:L); AC:H because the use-after-free race needs precise timing; full CIA impact from SYSTEM-level EoP, scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Web Account Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity elevation-of-privilege vulnerability in Windows Web Account Manager (WAM) affects unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 systems, letting a locally authenticated low-privileged attacker gain higher-integrity code execution with broad confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on that host. The flaw requires local access and high attack complexity, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis or CISA KEV confirmation, so the business risk is primarily a post-compromise escalation path rather than a wormable or initial-access threat. Leadership should prioritize patching the Windows estate to remove this privilege boundary weakness before an existing foothold can be escalated into broader control.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
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EUVD-2026-99550
GHSA-h4qv-7x4r-mrvh
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB