Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessGain authenticated low-privilege local access
-
ExploitTrigger use-after-free in Office Click-To-Run
-
ExecutionExecute attacker code in privileged context
-
ImpactElevate to SYSTEM/administrative control
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the attacker to already have authenticated, low-privileged local code execution on a host where Microsoft Office Click-To-Run (Microsoft 365 Apps / Office LTSC 2021/2024) is installed - the SSVC 'authorized attacker' designation and CVSS PR:L/AV:L confirm a local foothold is a hard prerequisite. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and it works against default Office installations, but there is NO remote attack surface: exploitation is impossible without prior access to the machine. Patched builds (Office LTSC 2021 >=16.0.14334.20974, Office LTSC 2024 >=16.0.17932.21056, and updated Microsoft 365 Apps channels) close the window, so the primary limiting factors are the local-access requirement and patch status. |
| Impact | This is a locally-exploitable elevation-of-privilege flaw (CVSS 3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, base 7.8 HIGH) in Microsoft Office Click-To-Run, driven by a CWE-416 use-after-free. The CVSS vector consistently indicates a logged-in, low-privileged local attacker (AV:L, PR:L) with no user interaction and low attack complexity, yielding total compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H). All exploitation-pressure signals point to LOW urgency relative to the high severity score: no CISA KEV listing, no public POC identified, and CISA SSVC explicitly rates Exploitation as 'none' and Automatable as 'no', consistent with a local-only EoP that cannot be sprayed remotely. SSVC Technical Impact is 'total', which aligns with the C/I/A:H impact metrics. EPSS is not provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be independently quantified. Net: this is a real, patch-worthy local privilege-escalation bug most valuable as a post-compromise step, not an internet-facing emergency. It is not a high-CVSS-but-no-real-risk phantom, since the impact is genuine, but neither is it a drop-everything item absent any evidence of active exploitation. Note a minor signal conflict: the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service', whereas the description and CVSS (C:H/I:H) describe privilege escalation/code execution, not a DoS - treat the DoS label with caution. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged user, or malware already running under a standard user account, on a workstation with Microsoft 365 Apps / Office Click-To-Run installed triggers the use-after-free in the Click-To-Run service to corrupt memory and run attacker-controlled code at a higher privilege level. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, and because the vector is local (AV:L), the attacker must already have code execution on the host, making this a privilege-escalation link in a larger intrusion rather than an initial-access vector. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Office Click-To-Run allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker who already has code execution on a target host to trigger a use-after-free (CWE-416) and gain elevated privileges. The flaw affects Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise and Office LTSC 2021/2024 installations, requires no user interaction, and has no remote attack surface; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none and automatable as no, and vendor patches are available.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch: update Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 to 16.0.14334.20974 or later and Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 to 16.0.17932.21056 or later, and update Microsoft 365 Apps through the standard channels at https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases. The MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85340 provides deployment details. Because exploitation requires an authenticated local foothold, prioritize patching on multi-user systems and enforce least privilege or application control (WDAC/AppLocker) to limit unauthorized local code execution; these controls can disrupt legitimate Office add-ins or line-of-business binaries if not scoped carefully. No complete workaround replaces patching the Click-To-Run component.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is Microsoft Office Click-To-Run (C2R), the streaming and update technology used by Microsoft 365 Apps and Office LTSC installations. The root cause is a CWE-416 use-after-free: a memory object is referenced after being freed, leading to memory corruption that can be shaped by a local attacker for privilege elevation. The assessed CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms a local, low-privileged prerequisite with no user interaction, and the SSVC 'authorized attacker' designation aligns with that local foothold requirement; there is no remote attack surface. Affected C2R-based products listed by ENISA EUVD include Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2021 before 16.0.14334.20974, and Office LTSC 2024 before 16.0.17932.21056.
Know when 365 Apps gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local EoP requiring an existing low-privileged account (AV:L, PR:L) with no interaction (UI:N); use-after-free yields full code execution, so C/I/A:H with unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Microsoft Office Click-To-Run allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft Office Click-to-Run - the servicing component behind Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise and Office LTSC 2021/2024 - carries a high-severity local privilege escalation flaw that allows an attacker who has already gained a foothold on a workstation to elevate to higher system privileges. The exposure is not remote: it requires pre-existing code execution on the host, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, so the practical risk is concentrated on already-compromised, shared, or multi-user endpoints rather than the broader internet-facing estate. Leadership should care because a successful escalation converts a contained workstation compromise into an administrative takeover, opening the door to credential theft, lateral movement, and durable persistence across the productivity environment.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotel
Microsoft Excel Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authenti
Microsoft Outlook Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely
Microsoft Publisher Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is low att
Microsoft Office contains a security feature bypass (CVE-2026-21509, CVSS 7.8) where reliance on untrusted inputs in sec
Microsoft Office Word contains a security decision bypass (CVE-2026-21514, CVSS 7.8) through reliance on untrusted input
Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vu
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentic
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentica
Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Office Word that allows local, unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely expl
Microsoft Office Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack
EUVD-2026-100173
GHSA-3qcw-3rjg-5q93
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB