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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local low-privileged session
  2. Delivery
    Repeatedly invoke Microsoft Account operation
  3. Exploit
    Win race-condition timing window
  4. Execution
    Corrupt shared privileged resource
  5. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated access to the Windows host with at least low-level privileges (PR:L) - this is not remotely reachable (AV:L). The core prerequisite is winning a race condition in the Microsoft Account component's unsynchronized access to a shared resource, which demands precise timing and typically many repeated attempts; this timing dependency (AC:H) is the primary limiting factor and makes reliable, automatable exploitation impractical (SSVC Automatable: no). No user interaction is required (UI:N). The flaw affects default Windows installations across the enumerated client and server builds, so no special non-default configuration is needed beyond standard local access.

Impact

This is a genuine but not top-tier priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N) describes a local attacker who already holds low-level privileges and must win a timing-sensitive race condition - the AC:H and AV:L metrics substantially constrain real-world exploitability, which is why the base score lands at 7.0 (High) rather than Critical despite full C:H/I:H/A:H impact. The SSVC decision framework reinforces a lower-urgency posture: Exploitation is rated 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable is 'no' (consistent with AC:H - a race cannot be reliably sprayed at scale), while Technical Impact is 'total' (consistent with the H/H/H impact set). There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. All signals are mutually consistent and point the same direction: high technical impact if exploited, but meaningful difficulty (local access + privileges + timing) and no evidence of exploitation. Treat as a standard-cadence patch priority for the next Windows maintenance window rather than an emergency, with the caveat that the affected component (Microsoft Account) is present across the entire Windows fleet, so patch coverage must be broad.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker who already has an unprivileged or standard authenticated session on a Windows host repeatedly triggers the vulnerable Microsoft Account operation to hit a narrow timing window in which a shared resource is accessed without proper synchronization. By winning that race, the attacker corrupts privileged state and elevates to SYSTEM-level control of the machine. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity (race condition) means exploitation typically requires many attempts rather than a single deterministic action.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Account component shipped with default installations of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 lets an attacker who already holds low-privileged local access to a host win a race condition and gain high-integrity code execution as SYSTEM. The flaw is a race condition (CWE-362) in which Microsoft Account code accesses a shared resource without proper synchronization; per the assessed vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) it is not remotely reachable, requires authenticated local access at PR:L, needs no user interaction, but is gated by high attack complexity because reliable exploitation depends on precise timing and typically many repeated attempts. There is no confirmed active exploitation and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, SSVC rates Automatable: no with total technical impact if the race is won, and vendor patches are available in the Microsoft security updates referenced by the MSRC advisory.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-85329 via Windows Update, WSUS, or the Microsoft Update Catalog using the build targets published in the MSRC advisory (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85329): Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 10 1607 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Windows Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, and Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650; legacy Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 require 6.2.9200.26434 and 6.3.9600.23470 respectively and are only serviced under Extended Security Updates, so hosts without ESU must be migrated or isolated. Because exploitation requires pre-existing local low-privileged access, no network-side workaround blocks the issue; the effective compensating controls are reducing the local attack surface until patching is possible by removing unnecessary local accounts and interactive logon rights, enforcing least privilege and non-admin day-to-day accounts, using AppLocker or WDAC to constrain untrusted local binaries, and enabling Credential Guard and LSA protection to limit the payoff of a successful elevation. These controls carry operational trade-offs, since aggressive application-control policies can break line-of-business software and removing interactive logon rights can disrupt administrative workflows, and monitoring for repeated anomalous process starts or crash patterns in Microsoft Account related processes should be treated as a detection stopgap rather than a fix. There is no vendor-released standalone mitigation beyond the cumulative security update because the vulnerable code is part of the default identity stack.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-362, concurrent execution using a shared resource with improper synchronization, a classic race-condition/TOCTOU condition in the Microsoft Account (MSA) identity component of Windows. Microsoft Account functionality is deeply integrated into the Windows logon, token, and credential-management stack, and because the shared resource is accessed without adequate locking, a low-privileged local process can interleave operations in a narrow window and induce the privileged Microsoft Account code path to operate on state under attacker influence, escalating from low integrity to SYSTEM-level capabilities. The environment is local (AV:L) and the attacker must already be an authenticated low-privileged user (PR:L), with no user interaction required (UI:N); confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts are all High, and CISA's SSVC decision framework rates technical impact as total while marking the issue non-automatable. The high attack complexity score (AC:H) reflects the timing dependency of the race: exploitation is plausible but probabilistic, requiring repeated attempts rather than a deterministic single-shot trigger, which is the primary constraint on weaponization. Because the affected code is part of default Windows installations across client and server SKUs, no non-default configuration is required beyond ordinary local access.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local-only race condition requires existing low privileges and precise timing, giving AV:L/PR:L/AC:H; successful exploitation yields full SYSTEM control so C/I/A all High.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Microsoft Account allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity local privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows (versions 10, 11, and Server 2012-2025) could allow an attacker with existing low-level access to gain SYSTEM-level control of affected systems. This poses a significant risk to organizations because a compromised user account could be leveraged to fully compromise hosts, move laterally, and access sensitive data. Patching is available and should be prioritized to mitigate this escalation path.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Microsoft Account component ships in all supported Windows client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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