Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain low-privileged local foothold
-
DeliveryInvoke vulnerable Print Spooler interface
-
ExploitTrigger heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122)
-
ExecutionCorrupt heap to hijack execution
-
ImpactElevate to SYSTEM privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local, authenticated access: the attacker must already be able to execute code as a low-privileged (non-admin) user on the target Windows system and interact with the local Print Spooler service components, which are enabled by default across affected Windows 10/11 and Windows Server 2012-2025 builds. No user interaction and no network access are needed (AV:L/UI:N), but the need for a pre-existing local foothold and standard-user privileges (PR:L) is the primary limiting factor - this is not remotely exploitable and cannot be launched by an unauthenticated outsider. Exploitation also depends on the host running a pre-patch build (e.g., below 10.0.26100.33650 for Server 2025 or 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2). |
| Impact | Signals are largely consistent and point to a genuine but second-tier priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 HIGH) describes a local privilege-escalation requiring an already-authenticated low-privileged attacker - not a remotely reachable flaw. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces this: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (consistent with a local EoP that needs an existing foothold), but Technical Impact=total (full compromise once triggered, matching C:H/I:H/A:H). There is no CISA KEV listing and no POC indicated in the input, so exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No EPSS score was provided, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be compared here. The honest read: this is a real patch-worthy vulnerability - Print Spooler EoP bugs are historically attractive as the second stage of an intrusion (post-phishing/initial-access) and Microsoft's own component makes it ubiquitous - but with local-only vector, required privileges, and no exploitation/POC evidence, it is a 'patch in normal cycle, prioritized on high-value hosts' issue rather than an emergency. No key signals conflict; the main gaps are the absent EPSS score and the lack of an independent vendor advisory beyond the MSRC update-guide link. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host (e.g., via phishing or a compromised standard user account) interacts with the local Print Spooler components to trigger a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122). Because the CVSS vector is AV:L/PR:L/UI:N, no user interaction or network access is needed - only local code execution as an unprivileged user - and successful corruption of heap structures yields SYSTEM-level privileges. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, so this would currently require original exploit development. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Print Spooler allows a low-privileged, already-authenticated user to corrupt heap memory and gain elevated (SYSTEM-level) code execution on the affected host. The flaw is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) reachable only with a pre-existing local foothold and standard-user rights (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, base 7.8); it is not remotely or unauthenticated-exploitable, and no user interaction is required once local access exists. At time of analysis there is no public exploit identified and CISA's SSVC assessment records no observed exploitation, though technical impact is rated total given the full confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss on the target; vendor patches are available, which keeps this a genuine but second-tier priority relative to remotely exploitable spooler defects.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available. Apply the Microsoft security update referenced in the MSRC advisory (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85327) and confirm each host reaches or exceeds the fixed build for its branch: 10.0.14393.9612 (Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2, and the 22H2 row as reported), 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26100.9711 (Windows 11 24H2), 10.0.26200.9711 (Windows 11 25H2), 10.0.26300.9711 (Windows 11 26H2), 10.0.28000.3231 (Windows 11 26H1), 10.0.26100.33650 (Server 2025), 10.0.20348.5761 (Server 2022), 6.2.9200.26434 (Server 2012), and 6.3.9600.23470 (Server 2012 R2). Where patching cannot be completed immediately, the only meaningful compensating control is reducing the local attack surface: on hosts that do not print - particularly domain controllers, clustered nodes, and hardened servers - disable the Print Spooler service (sc config spoolsv start= disabled) and the Print Spooler / PrintWorkflow feature set, accepting the trade-off that local and network printing, plus any third-party print-management or scan-to-file workflows, will stop working. Removing or restricting non-essential print drivers and restricting who may install printers reduces the reachable code paths but is not a substitute for the patch. Because the vector is AV:L/PR:L, hardening that prevents low-privileged users from obtaining an initial foothold (application allowlisting, prompt credential rotation, EDR coverage for spoolsv.exe memory-corruption crashes) is the relevant defense-in-depth layer; there is no network-facing port or endpoint to block that would mitigate this issue.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the Windows Print Spooler, the service stack (principally spoolsv.exe and its associated print-provider and port-monitor components) that manages print jobs, drivers, and printer ports and that runs with SYSTEM privileges on all supported Windows client and server releases. Per the CWE-122 classification, a heap-based buffer overflow occurs when the spooler processes attacker-influenced input into a heap allocation without adequate bounds validation, allowing adjacent heap memory to be overwritten. Because the vulnerable code executes inside a SYSTEM-level service, a standard user who can reach the vulnerable interface through local interaction with spooler components can turn memory corruption into a privilege boundary crossing - the classic local-print-spooler elevation pattern seen in prior spooler disclosures. Exploitation is constrained by the vector: AV:L and PR:L mean the attacker must already run code as a non-administrative user on the host, and UI:N means no victim interaction is needed beyond that foothold. The heap layout details are version-dependent, so reliability differs across the many Windows build families listed, and successful exploitation additionally depends on the host running a pre-patch build.
Know when Windows gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local EoP by an authorized low-privileged user (AV:L, PR:L), no user interaction, and total system compromise on success yields C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Print Spooler Components allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity privilege-escalation flaw in the Windows Print Spooler component of affected Microsoft Windows systems allows an attacker who already holds a standard user account on a machine to elevate to full SYSTEM-level control of that host. Because exploitation requires an existing local foothold rather than remote or unauthenticated access, the immediate risk is concentrated in environments where intruders may already have a beachhead - such as shared workstations, kiosks, VDI pools, and jump hosts - where escalation would turn a contained incident into complete compromise of the endpoint's data and credentials. Leadership should treat this as a genuine but second-tier priority behind remotely exploitable exposure, with remediation driven by standard patch cycles rather than emergency escalation.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
Unauthenticated remote code execution in SmarterTools SmarterMail lets an attacker upload arbitrary files to any locatio
Windows Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory, allowing local privilege escalation exploited in the wild in
A privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Risk factors: actively exploited (KEV-listed), EPSS 94% exploitation pr
Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables
Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker
Twonky Server 8.5.2 on Linux and Windows allows unauthenticated access to the admin log file through a web service API b
An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in MiniWeb HTTP Server <= Build 300 that allows unauthenticated remote
FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbit
Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/actio
Twonky Server 8.5.2 uses hard-coded cryptographic keys for encrypting the administrator password. Combined with the cred
Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/
React Native Metro Development Server binds to external interfaces by default and contains an OS command injection endpo
EUVD-2026-99465
GHSA-xwr7-f8qp-w3j7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB