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hermes-agent CVE-2026-85106

| EUVDEUVD-2026-70413 MEDIUM
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2026-09-03 VulDB GHSA-prhp-jh7c-82qx
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege account
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted URL to fetchLinkTitle
  3. Exploit
    Server issues unvalidated HTTP request
  4. Execution
    Retrieve internal/metadata endpoint response
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated session (CVSS PR:L) - the attacker must hold a valid low-privilege user account in hermes-agent. The SSRF is triggered by submitting a crafted URL to the fetchLinkTitle function through the Link Title Fetch UI component; this feature must be accessible to the authenticated user. Impact is bounded by which network destinations the server-side fetch process can reach: exploitation is most severe when the host has access to cloud instance metadata services (e.g., AWS IMDSv1 without token enforcement), internal APIs, or RFC-1918 hosts. Deployments where the runtime is network-isolated or where metadata services enforce token-based access (IMDSv2) face significantly reduced risk.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.3 (Medium) reflects a meaningful but limited threat surface: network-accessible, low complexity, low privilege required, and limited impact across all three impact dimensions. The SSRF is constrained to what the server-side fetch process can reach, which in typical desktop AI agent deployments may include cloud metadata services (e.g., AWS IMDSv1) or internal APIs - elevated risk if the runtime has broad network access. No KEV listing and no public exploit code mean exploitation is not confirmed at scale; no EPSS data was provided. The sole reporting source is VulDB with no vendor corroboration, lowering confidence in affected-version precision. The vendor's failure to respond to disclosure is a moderate concern - it leaves users without an official patch and without confirmation of the vulnerability's actual exploitability boundaries. Overall this is a real but narrowly scoped risk: meaningful in cloud or networked deployments where metadata services are reachable, and low priority in air-gapped or purely localhost configurations.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated attacker with a valid hermes-agent session submits a crafted artifact URL pointing to an internal cloud metadata endpoint (e.g., http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/) via the Link Title Fetch feature. The server-side fetchLinkTitle function issues the HTTP request without host validation, returning metadata contents - potentially including IAM role credentials - to the attacker. No public exploit code is required; the attack follows standard SSRF methodology.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 03, 2026

Server-side request forgery in NousResearch hermes-agent 0.18.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to issue arbitrary HTTP requests from the application server by supplying a crafted URL to the fetchLinkTitle function in the Link Title Fetch component (apps/desktop/src/app/artifacts/index.tsx). The CVSS 4.0 vector (PR:L, VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) indicates limited but real impact: an attacker with valid credentials could probe internal network services, cloud metadata endpoints, or otherwise unreachable hosts. No public exploit code and no vendor patch have been identified; the vendor did not respond to coordinated disclosure.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis, and the vendor did not respond to coordinated disclosure. Users should apply the following compensating controls: restrict network egress from the hermes-agent process using a host firewall or container network policy so outbound HTTP/HTTPS is limited to known-good external destinations, blocking access to internal RFC-1918 ranges and cloud metadata endpoints (e.g., 169.254.169.254 for AWS IMDSv1). If cloud metadata services are in scope, enforce IMDSv2 (token-required) on AWS or equivalent hardening on other platforms to reduce the value of a successful SSRF. Monitor for anomalous outbound HTTP requests originating from the hermes-agent process as a detection measure. Track VulDB entry https://vuldb.com/vuln/398313 for patch availability.

Affected VersionsENISA

hermes-agent 0.18.0

Affected Packages

euvd hermes_agent no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery) occurs when an application fetches a remote resource based on user-supplied URL input without validating or restricting the target. In hermes-agent 0.18.0, the fetchLinkTitle function in the desktop application's artifact component performs a server-side URL fetch to retrieve link metadata, and accepts the url argument without adequate allow-listing or scheme/host restrictions. Although the application is described as a desktop app, the CVSS network attack vector and the SSRF classification confirm that the fetch is performed by a server-side process (or a privileged runtime with network access beyond the local browser sandbox). The CPE cpe:2.3:a:nousresearch:hermes-agent:*:*:*:* covers all hermes-agent versions, but the disclosure specifically names 0.18.0. The sole intelligence source is VulDB (report #398313); no NVD or vendor advisory supplements this data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable SSRF requiring authentication (PR:L); limited confidentiality and integrity impact from proxied requests; no direct availability impact on the vulnerable system itself.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in NousResearch hermes-agent 0.18.0. This affects the function fetchLinkTitle of the file apps/desktop/src/app/artifacts/index.tsx of the component Link Title Fetch. Such manipulation of the argument url leads to server-side request forgery. The attack can be launched remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
niche AI agent desktop app, minimal enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

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