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Apple macOS CVE-2026-84520

| EUVDEUVD-2026-77997 CRITICAL
Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120)
2026-09-14 apple GHSA-ggcw-m5qm-2p57
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY
9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.1 HIGH

Advisory says 'local attacker' so AV:L and likely PR:L for running local code; kernel memory corruption gives I:H/A:H, and no disclosure is described so C:N.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

6
Metadata Corrected
Sep 16, 2026 - 17:40 vuln.today
tag: macOS added
Analysis Generated
Sep 16, 2026 - 17:32 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Sep 16, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL)
Patch available
Sep 14, 2026 - 22:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:48 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:48 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

A buffer overflow was addressed with improved size validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27. A local attacker may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory.

AnalysisAI

Kernel memory corruption in Apple macOS versions prior to Golden Gate 27 allows a local attacker who can already execute code on the device to trigger an out-of-bounds buffer write, causing unexpected system termination or corruption of kernel memory. Apple addressed the flaw through improved size validation in macOS Golden Gate 27, and a vendor patch is available; no public exploit code has been identified and EPSS remains very low at 0.14% (4th percentile), suggesting limited near-term exploitation activity. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
technique details hidden
Delivery
technique details hidden
Exploit
technique details hidden
Execution
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Impact
technique details hidden

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Requires local access to a macOS device running a version before Golden Gate 27 - the attacker must already be able to execute code on the system (e.g., a locally installed/malicious application or an authenticated local user). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The vendor-supplied CVSS of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/I:H/A:H) directly CONFLICTS with the Apple advisory text, which states 'A local attacker may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory.' The description supports a LOCAL vector (AV:L), not network (AV:N) - verify with vendor; the 9.8 appears to be boilerplate inflation, a pattern common across Apple's 2026 kernel-corruption CVEs. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Upgrade affected systems to macOS Golden Gate 27, the release in which Apple states the issue is fixed through improved size validation; the vendor advisory at https://support.apple.com/en-us/149035 documents the patch and is the authoritative source for build-level details, and patch availability is confirmed by the vendor. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all Mac devices and identify those running macOS versions prior to Golden Gate 27, prioritizing systems with sensitive data or high privilege access. …

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CVE-2026-84520 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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