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Google Chrome CVE-2026-84331

| EUVDEUVD-2026-69753 LOW
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-09-02 chrome-cve-admin@google.com GHSA-8x7f-rf36-qg2h
3.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: google
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Exploit separate renderer vulnerability
  2. Delivery
    Gain renderer process code execution
  3. Exploit
    Serve crafted HTML page to victim
  4. Execution
    Trigger Actor authorization flaw
  5. Persist
    Bypass web origin policy
  6. Impact
    Read limited cross-origin data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires two compounded preconditions: (1) the attacker must have already achieved code execution within the Chrome renderer process via a separate vulnerability - without this, the Actor authorization flaw is unreachable; and (2) the victim user must interact with a crafted HTML page (UI:R). The renderer compromise precondition substantially limits real-world exploitability - this is not directly exploitable from a network position alone. Confidentiality impact is limited to partial cross-origin data access (C:L); there is no integrity or availability impact. Default Chrome configurations are no more exposed than hardened ones, since the precondition is an independent renderer compromise, not a specific feature toggle.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, score 3.1) reflects the significant precondition: the attacker must have already compromised the Chrome renderer process via a separate, unrelated vulnerability before this flaw becomes exploitable. AC:H encodes that dependency directly. SSVC assessment aligns - exploitation status is none, the attack is not automatable, and technical impact is only partial (C:L). This is a sandbox-assist or exploit-chain component rather than a standalone exploitable flaw. Real-world priority is low absent a paired renderer-compromise vulnerability being exploited in the wild. No KEV listing, no public exploit code. EPSS data not provided; the compound exploitation requirement makes mass exploitation unlikely. The only meaningful risk elevation would occur in a targeted attack scenario where an adversary chains this with a separate renderer RCE.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker would first need to exploit a separate renderer-process vulnerability in Chrome to gain code execution within the sandboxed renderer. With that foothold, they would serve or direct the victim to a crafted HTML page that triggers the Actor authorization flaw, causing the renderer to make cross-origin requests that should be blocked by web origin policy, potentially reading limited data from a cross-origin context. No public exploit code exists for this specific issue.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 02, 2026

Incorrect authorization in Chrome's Actor component allows a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to bypass web origin policy via a crafted HTML page. Affected versions are all Chrome releases prior to 152.0.7977.75, which carries the fix. Chromium's own severity rating is Low, consistent with the CVSS 3.1 base score of 3.1 and the requirement for a pre-compromised renderer as a prerequisite; no public exploit or active exploitation is identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Update Google Chrome to version 152.0.7977.75 or later, released via the stable channel and documented at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html. Chrome typically auto-updates; administrators managing enterprise deployments via policy should force an update cycle. Because exploitation requires a pre-compromised renderer, enabling Chrome's site isolation feature (already on by default in current Chrome) and keeping all other Chrome components patched eliminates the precondition for this flaw; there are no additional standalone workarounds needed given the low severity and available patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 152.0.7977.75 <152.0.7977.75

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 152.0.7977.75

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) applies to Chrome's Actor component - part of Chromium's IPC/actor-model framework that mediates inter-process communication between the browser process and renderer processes. The Actor layer is responsible for enforcing authorization checks on cross-process messages; a flaw here can allow a compromised renderer to make privileged requests it should not be permitted to make, specifically bypassing web origin policy (the same-origin policy that prevents cross-origin data access). Affected product: cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with all versions prior to 152.0.7977.75.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (google) PRIMARY 3.1 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 3.1 LOW

AC:H captures the mandatory pre-compromised renderer precondition; C:L reflects limited cross-origin data read only; no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (google).

CVSS VectorVendor: google

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Sep 02, 2026 - 02:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 02, 2026 - 00:18 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 02, 2026 - 00:18 cve.org
LOW 3.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect authorization in Actor in Google Chrome prior to 152.0.7977.75 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to bypass web origin policy via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
most widely deployed browser globally across all platforms
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

16
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +16
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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