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Guardium Data Protection CVE-2026-84246

| EUVDEUVD-2026-95326 CRITICAL
Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120)
2026-10-08 ibm GHSA-3363-68jr-jp64
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach network-facing Guardium service
  2. Delivery
    Send oversized crafted input
  3. Exploit
    Overflow fixed-size buffer (CWE-120)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt memory and hijack control flow
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on appliance

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer copy size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The input provides no specific prerequisite feature, protocol, or configuration mode - the one-sentence description only states a remote attacker can trigger a buffer overflow, so the exact vulnerable service and any required deployment mode are UNVERIFIED and should be confirmed with IBM advisory node 7291674. Based solely on the CVSS vector, exploitation is unauthenticated (PR:N) and requires no user interaction (UI:N), but attack complexity is High (AC:H), meaning success depends on conditions outside the attacker's control such as precise memory layout, timing, or a specific non-trivial input path - a meaningful limiting factor that makes reliable, repeatable exploitation harder than the raw 8.1 suggests. Affected deployments are limited to Guardium Data Protection versions 12.0, 12.1, and 12.2; patched builds are not exploitable.

Impact

This is a serious-but-not-emergency issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.1) describes a remotely reachable, unauthenticated buffer overflow yielding full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact - the hallmark of remote code execution. The one tempering signal inside the CVSS vector is AC:H, meaning exploitation depends on conditions outside the attacker's control (e.g., specific memory state, timing, or non-default input paths), which lowers the effective likelihood of reliable exploitation and accounts for the score landing at 8.1 rather than ~9.8. Critically, several key real-world signals are MISSING from the input: there is no EPSS exploitation-probability score, no SSVC decision data, and no POC indicator supplied, so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. This CVE is NOT on the CISA KEV list in the provided data, and no public exploit is referenced. The description is also extremely terse - it names no vulnerable component, protocol, or network service, so the 'remote' reachability claimed by AV:N cannot be independently corroborated against a specific attack surface; verify the affected service/port with IBM. Bottom line: treat as a high-priority patch for a sensitive security appliance, but current evidence points to a theoretically severe flaw without confirmed in-the-wild activity rather than an actively exploited emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends specially crafted input to a network-facing Guardium Data Protection service, overflowing a fixed-size buffer (CWE-120) and corrupting memory to hijack execution flow. Because CVSS marks attack complexity as High, the attacker likely needs to win a race or satisfy specific memory/layout conditions, so exploitation may require multiple attempts rather than a single reliable shot. No public exploit code is referenced in the available data.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Remote code execution in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.0, 12.1, and 12.2 is achievable by an unauthenticated remote attacker (CVSS PR:N, UI:N) through a buffer overflow that corrupts memory in a way that can be leveraged to run arbitrary code, yielding high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 8.1). Attack complexity is High (AC:H), so reliable exploitation depends on conditions outside the attacker's control - such as precise memory layout, timing, or a specific non-trivial input path - which tempers the practical risk despite the elevated base score. Only the listed 12.x branches are affected and patched builds are not exploitable; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no CISA KEV confirmation of active exploitation.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-supplied fix for Guardium Data Protection 12.0/12.1/12.2 as documented in IBM's patch advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7291674 - patch availability is confirmed, but the input does not specify the exact fixed build numbers, so obtain the precise upgrade level from that bulletin rather than assuming one. There is no vendor-released workaround described in the available data, so until patching is complete, compensate by restricting network reachability to the Guardium appliance: place the collector/aggregator and any exposed management or API interfaces behind segmentation and firewall rules that only permit trusted administration subnets (trade-off: ties up change control and can break distributed collector-to-aggregator collection), disable or block any non-essential listening services not required for data collection (trade-off: may reduce monitoring coverage), and monitor appliance logs for crashes or anomalous process termination that would indicate an overflow attempt in progress. Because attack complexity is High, successful exploitation is likely to appear as unusual resource exhaustion, service restarts, or memory-corruption-related crash patterns rather than as a clean, scriptable exploit chain, so alerting on those signals gives a practical detection backstop while remediation is staged.

Affected VersionsENISA

Guardium Data Protection 12.2
Guardium Data Protection 12.1
Guardium Data Protection 12.0

Affected Packages

euvd guardium_data_protection no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-120, a classic buffer overflow (unbounded or improperly bounded copy of attacker-influenced data into a fixed-length stack or heap buffer) that produces memory corruption in the Guardium Data Protection appliance software. The CVSS vector AV:N/PR:N/UI:N indicates the flaw is reachable over the network without credentials or victim interaction, but AC:H signals that a successful, repeatable exploit requires attacker-favorable preconditions - typically exact memory layout, address randomization bypass, or a narrow, non-trivial input path - rather than a single deterministic request. The affected component is identified by the CPE wildcard cpe:2.3:a:ibm:guardium_data_protection:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, meaning the precise vulnerable binary, listener, or protocol handler is not enumerated in the CVE record itself and must be pinned down from IBM advisory node 7291674. Impact scoring C:H/I:H/A:H reflects that a successful overflow can both disclose data and alter system state, which is consistent with an RCE-capable memory-corruption primitive rather than a simple crash.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Vendor describes an unauthenticated remote buffer overflow leading to code execution, so AV:N/PR:N/UI:N with full C/I/A; AC:H retained because memory-corruption RCE depends on uncontrolled conditions.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 20:38 NVD
HIGH CRITICAL
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 20:38 NVD
8.1 (HIGH) 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Oct 08, 2026 - 21:28 cve.org
HIGH 8.1

DescriptionNVD

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.0, 12.1, and 12.2 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to a buffer overflow.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Guardium Data Protection versions 12.0, 12.1, and 12.2 are affected by a high-severity remote code execution flaw that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to compromise the platform and access or alter sensitive database monitoring and audit data. Because Guardium often serves as a control point for compliance and security oversight, a successful exploit could disrupt monitoring, undermine audit integrity, and create regulatory and remediation costs. A patch is available per vendor advisory, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise database-security appliance, common in regulated orgs but not everywhere
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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