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Windows WARP CVE-2026-84019

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99456 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-cw97-7p5h-7mfw
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local foothold
  2. Delivery
    Invoke WARP rasterization code path
  3. Exploit
    Trigger race-condition use-after-free
  4. Execution
    Reclaim freed object with controlled data
  5. Persist
    Execute code in kernel/privileged context
  6. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess valid low-level local privileges on the target (PR:L - an authenticated standard user or already-executing code), the ability to execute code locally (AV:L, no network path), and to reliably trigger and win a race/timing window in the WARP use-after-free (AC:H), which demands heap grooming and precise timing. No user interaction is needed (UI:N). Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: it cannot be reached remotely or pre-authentication, it is not automatable per SSVC, and successful escalation depends on defeating allocator non-determinism - so it is most realistic as a post-compromise local escalation step rather than an initial-access vulnerability.

Impact

This is a locally-exploitable use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Windows Advanced Rasterization Platform (WARP) graphics component, scored CVSS 7.0 (HIGH). The signals align toward a genuine-but-not-urgent priority. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) requires local access, already-held low privileges (an authenticated/standard user), and high attack complexity - consistent with a UAF that must win a race or satisfy specific heap state, not a point-and-click exploit. The SSVC framework reinforces lower urgency: Exploitation=none (no observed activity), Automatable=no (cannot be reliably mass-exploited), though Technical Impact=total (full compromise of the affected component, matching C:H/I:H/A:H). KEV status is NOT listed and no POC is indicated, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. EPSS is not provided in the input, which is a gap - it would normally help quantify near-term exploitation probability. Net: a real local privilege-escalation primitive worth patching on normal cycles (classic chaining target behind a browser/RCE foothold), but not an emergency given AC:H, PR:L, no KEV, and SSVC exploitation=none. The 'Denial Of Service' tag conflicts with the description, which explicitly states privilege elevation - treat the EoP framing as authoritative.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host (e.g., a standard user account or code running after an initial browser/phishing compromise) triggers a use-after-free in the WARP rasterization component by driving a race condition in graphics object handling. By grooming memory to control the freed-then-reused allocation, they execute code in a higher-privileged context to escalate toward SYSTEM. The high attack complexity (AC:H) means exploitation requires precise timing and heap manipulation, and no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Advanced Rasterization Platform (WARP), the software rasterizer shipped with Windows, allows an attacker who already holds valid low-level local privileges to raise their rights to a higher-integrity context by winning a use-after-free race in the graphics component. Exploitation is strictly local (AV:L), requires authentication as a standard user or pre-existing local code execution (PR:L), needs no user interaction (UI:N), but is assessed as high complexity (AC:H) because it depends on defeating allocator non-determinism and precise timing; CISA's SSVC rates exploitation as none and the issue as non-automatable, so no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. This is most realistically a post-compromise escalation step rather than an initial-access or lateral-movement vector, and a vendor patch is available.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: install the Microsoft security update referenced by the advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-84019, which raises each platform to or above the fixed builds published by EUVD - Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) to 10.0.26100.33650. Prioritize hosts that grant interactive logon to unprivileged or untrusted users, since the vulnerability is only reachable by an already-authenticated local principal and cannot be triggered over the network. Until every node is patched, the realistic compensating controls are containment rather than elimination: reduce the population of low-privileged interactive sessions on sensitive hosts (restrict RDP and local logon rights, remove standard users from systems that run high-value workloads) so the PR:L precondition cannot be met; block or tightly audit the loading of untrusted local executables that could exercise Direct3D/WARP code paths (application allowlisting via WDAC/AppLocker, with the trade-off of administrative effort and potential breakage of legitimate rendering-dependent applications); and, on server SKUs where software rasterization is unnecessary, consider disabling or restricting GPU/graphics workloads in those session types, accepting that this is only a partial reduction of attack surface because WARP is a built-in OS component rather than an optional service. Because exploitation depends on heap grooming and timing, exploit-mitigation hardening already present in current Windows builds (such as CET, pool hardening, and delayed-free behavior) raises the practical difficulty, but none of these substitutes for applying the update.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

WARP (Windows Advanced Rasterization Platform) is Microsoft's high-performance software rasterizer, implemented in the Direct3D graphics stack (historically d3d10warp.dll) and used as a fallback renderer when no suitable GPU is present, when a process requests software rendering, or inside constrained environments such as servers, virtual machines, and remote sessions. Because it is reachable by ordinary user-mode code through the standard Direct3D API surface, a memory-safety defect in that component is a classic local privilege-escalation primitive. The root cause is CWE-416 (Use After Free): an object or resource in the rasterizer is released while a reference to it remains live, so a local attacker who can call the affected functionality can groom the heap and attempt to have the freed allocation reused with attacker-controlled contents, yielding a type-confusion-like primitive that can be turned into memory corruption and ultimately elevated code execution. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H reflects that the bug is local-only and unattended, but that triggering it reliably requires winning a race/timing window and managing allocator behavior - hence the High attack-complexity rating despite the total technical impact (C/I/A all High) and unchanged scope. SSVC's 'Technical Impact: total' plus 'Automatable: no' matches this profile: high payoff per successful attempt, but not something that can be reliably fired off at scale without bespoke heap grooming. Note that the associated CWE class carries secondary memory-corruption and denial-of-service risk (reflected in the DoS/memory-corruption tags), since an unstable freed object can also crash the rendering process or the host.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local-only code execution (AV:L) by an already-authorized low-priv user (PR:L); race-condition UAF makes reliable exploitation hard (AC:H); successful escalation yields full component compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Advanced Rasterization Platform allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A local privilege-escalation flaw in the Windows Advanced Rasterization Platform (WARP), the graphics rasterizer built into Windows, lets an attacker who already holds a standard-user foothold on a machine raise their rights to a higher-integrity context. It requires pre-existing local access, involves a timing-dependent race, and has no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so it is best understood as a post-compromise escalation step rather than an initial-access or lateral-movement vector. It matters most to organizations running shared, kiosk, RDP, or VDI Windows environments, where standard-user sessions are common and a vendor patch is available to close the gap.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Windows graphics component present across all supported Windows client and server builds
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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