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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as local low-privileged user
  2. Exploit
    Invoke vulnerable kernel code path
  3. Execution
    Read returned uninitialized memory
  4. Impact
    Disclose sensitive kernel data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have authenticated local access and the ability to execute code on the target host (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) - this is not remotely reachable. The flaw is a use of uninitialized resource in the Windows Kernel (CWE-497), so the attacker must reach the specific kernel code path that returns uninitialized memory and then meet the timing/memory-state conditions implied by AC:H to capture meaningful, sensitive data rather than zeroes or stale noise. Limiting factors: no network vector, no privilege escalation (S:U, so disclosure stays within the current security context's visibility of leaked kernel data), no user interaction leverage, and the high-complexity requirement reduces reliability. Impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H; I:N/A:N) - the vulnerability cannot modify data or disrupt service on its own.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority vulnerability despite its HIGH confidentiality impact rating. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) scores 4.7 (Medium) and the signals are internally consistent: local attack vector, high attack complexity, and low privileges already required. All exploitation signals point the same direction - SSVC from CISA sets Exploitation to 'none', Automatable to 'no', and Technical Impact to 'partial', and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified, but the AC:H metric (the attacker must win a race or meet timing/memory-layout conditions to read uninitialized kernel memory) combined with PR:L (attacker must already be an authenticated local user) makes opportunistic or automated exploitation unlikely. The HIGH confidentiality rating refers to potentially sensitive kernel memory contents being disclosed, not to remote compromise; there is no integrity or availability impact. Net assessment: a real but low-urgency local information-disclosure issue, most relevant as a secondary primitive (e.g., defeating KASLR or leaking secrets to aid a separate privilege-escalation chain) rather than a standalone priority. Patch during normal cycles.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated local user already running code on the machine triggers a Windows Kernel code path that returns an uninitialized buffer, then reads the leaked contents to recover sensitive kernel memory such as pointers or secrets. Because the CVSS vector specifies high attack complexity (AC:H), the attacker must satisfy timing or memory-layout conditions to reliably capture meaningful data. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Information disclosure in the Windows Kernel allows an authenticated attacker who can already execute code locally on a vulnerable host to read sensitive data that the kernel fails to properly initialize or sanitize before exposing it (CWE-497). Exploitation is not remotely reachable: the assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N requires local authenticated access plus code execution, and the high attack complexity means the attacker must both reach the specific kernel code path and satisfy timing/memory-state conditions to capture meaningful leaked content rather than zeroes or stale noise. Impact is strictly confidentiality (C:H with I:N/A:N) and stays within the current security context (S:U) rather than escalating privileges; there is no confirmed active exploitation (CISA SSVC Exploitation: none) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, making this a genuinely low-priority item despite the HIGH confidentiality metric. All supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds up to the January-class update thresholds listed by EUVD are affected, and vendor patches are available.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the current Microsoft cumulative security update for your Windows build, as documented in the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83925). The minimum fixed builds enumerated by EUVD are 10.0.14393.9612 (Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2), 10.0.20348.5761 (Server 2022), 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26100.9711 (Windows 11 24H2) and 10.0.26100.33650 (Windows Server 2025), 10.0.26200.9711 (Windows 11 25H2), 10.0.26300.9711 (Windows 11 26H2), plus 6.2.9200.26434 (Server 2012) and 6.3.9600.23470 (Server 2012 R2) where those platforms remain supported under extended servicing. Because the vector is strictly local (AV:L/PR:L, AC:H) with no network, no user-interaction, and no privilege-escalation component, standard patching cadence is proportionate and emergency out-of-band action is not warranted. Where patching must be staged, the most effective compensating controls are those that constrain who can execute arbitrary code on the host at all: enforce WDAC or AppLocker in enforced mode to block unapproved binaries on multi-user, RDP, VDI, and jump-server hosts (trade-off: operational overhead and possible application breakage during policy tuning), remove unnecessary interactive and Remote Desktop logon rights from non-administrative or untrusted accounts (trade-off: reduced user flexibility and possible support friction), and prefer non-persistent or session-isolated desktop configurations for untrusted users so that residual kernel memory from one session is less likely to be reused for another (trade-off: added infrastructure complexity). Monitoring for local information-disclosure tooling and unusual kernel-object queries can raise detection confidence but is not a substitute for patching. Do not rely on network perimeter controls here - they provide no mitigation for a local-only kernel disclosure path.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the Windows Kernel itself rather than a user-mode application or service, meaning the vulnerable code executes at the highest privilege level on the host. The description attributes the flaw to a 'use of uninitialized resource,' while the assigned CWE in the input is CWE-497 (Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere); these are complementary views of the same defect class - kernel memory that was never initialized (or was recycled without being scrubbed) is returned or exposed across a trust boundary, and the observable consequence is classified as sensitive information exposure. Kernel uninitialized-memory issues typically manifest when an output buffer, structure, or pool allocation is filled only partially before being handed back to a caller in a lower integrity or lower privilege context, so residual bytes from prior kernel allocations (tokens, paths, handles, registry data, or other processes' buffers) can be read. Because the assessed vector is AV:L/PR:L, the attacker must already be able to run code on the machine as an authenticated user, and the AC:H rating reflects the difficulty of reliably steering the allocator and timing so that the leaked region actually contains sensitive material instead of benign residue - this is inherently probabilistic and noisy, which caps practical exploitability. Scope is unchanged (S:U), so the disclosure does not cross into higher-privilege data than the attacker's own security context can already influence, and there is no integrity or availability component: the defect cannot corrupt data or cause a denial of service by itself. CPE-level product identification in the input maps to Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H2), and Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 in both full and Server Core installation modes.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 4.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.7 MEDIUM

Local authenticated user (AV:L/PR:L) must meet timing/memory conditions to leak uninitialized kernel memory (AC:H); confidentiality-only impact (C:H, I:N, A:N) with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.7

DescriptionCVE.org

Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows Kernel ships in every supported Windows client and server edition
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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