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Windows HID Parser CVE-2026-83887

| EUVDEUVD-2026-100024 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-hm3f-6mvr-j5fg
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local access
  2. Exploit
    Supply crafted HID report descriptor
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in HID Parser
  4. Impact
    Disclose adjacent memory contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to already have authenticated local access to the Windows host (PR:L, AV:L) and the ability to drive the HID Parser Library with attacker-controlled HID input - typically a malicious or emulated USB HID device or a crafted HID report descriptor processed by the OS. There is no remote network vector and no user-interaction requirement for a second victim (UI:N). Limiting factors: exploitation yields only information disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N) with no code execution, affects only the exploited process scope (S:U), is rated non-automatable by CISA SSVC, and applies to Windows builds below the patched versions listed in EUVD-2026-100024 (e.g. Windows 11 24H2 below 10.0.26100.9711, Windows Server 2022 below 10.0.20348.5761).

Impact

This is a genuine but comparatively low-urgency issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) describes a local, low-complexity, authenticated information-disclosure flaw with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability effect - consistent with an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) leaking memory contents. All exploitation signals point the same direction and reinforce low real-world priority: there is no CISA KEV listing, no public proof-of-concept, and the CISA SSVC decision framework rates Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as 'partial'. EPSS is not provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. No signals conflict: the local attack vector (AV:L) and the 'Automatable: no' SSVC value are mutually consistent, and the 'partial' technical impact aligns with an info-leak rather than code execution. Net assessment: a legitimate medium-severity local disclosure bug worth patching in routine cycles, not an emergency - the requirement for prior local, authenticated access substantially limits attacker reach.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged local foothold on a Windows host (for example a logged-in standard user or a process running as that user) interacts with the HID Parser Library - plausibly by connecting or emulating a malicious USB HID device, or supplying a crafted HID report descriptor - to trigger an out-of-bounds read that leaks adjacent memory contents, potentially revealing sensitive data useful for further privilege escalation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the low CVSS reflects the local vector and need for prior authenticated access.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in the Windows HID Parser Library lets an attacker who already holds authenticated local access to a Windows host read beyond the bounds of a parser buffer by supplying a crafted or emulated HID input (for example a malicious USB HID device or a malformed HID report descriptor), resulting in local information disclosure. The affected component is only reachable after local authentication and requires attacker-controlled HID traffic, and the outcome is limited to confidentiality loss (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact and no scope change, so this is a genuine but comparatively low-urgency issue. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, CISA SSVC rates exploitation as "none" and the issue as non-automatable, and vendor-released patches are available in the form of the Windows build updates listed below.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the Windows security update that raises each platform to at least the fixed build listed in EUVD-2026-100024 - 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 (including Server Core), 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, and 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core); see the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83887 for the exact KB mapping to your build. Where patching must be staged, the practical compensating control is to deny the attack surface rather than the code path: enforce device-installation restrictions or Device Control/device-allowlisting policy so that only known, approved HID peripherals can enumerate on the host, and physically block or administratively disable unused USB ports on high-value systems; the trade-off is that this breaks legitimate hot-plug peripherals, requires an administrative change-management step, and will not stop an attacker who can already present a spoofed device matching an allowlisted VID/PID. Because exploitation requires pre-existing authenticated local access and yields only information disclosure within the exploited process scope, no network-side mitigation applies; the residual risk is best managed by prioritizing the build-level update on systems where untrusted physical or virtual HID devices can be attached, such as kiosks, shared workstations, and hosts with pass-through USB in virtualized or lab environments.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the Windows HID Parser Library, the component that ingests HID report descriptors and report data from keyboards, mice, game controllers, and other Human Interface Device class peripherals before exposing parsed fields to the rest of the operating system. Report descriptors are variable-length structures containing item counts, size and index fields; a parser that trusts those values without validating them against the actual buffer length can be induced to read past the end of an allocated buffer, and the over-read bytes may be surfaced back to the caller. CWE-125 is a memory-safety weakness class in which the disclosure is driven by a missing bounds check rather than by a write primitive, which is consistent with the assessed impact profile of high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability impact and no scope change (S:U). Because the CVSS vector carries AV:L and PR:L, the parser is only driven by an attacker who already has local authenticated access and the ability to present or emulate a HID device whose descriptor the parser will process; there is no network vector and no user interaction (UI:N) required from any second party.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local HID input processing by an authenticated user gives AV:L/PR:L; the out-of-bounds read leaks memory without altering it, so C:H and I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in HID Parser Library allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
HID parsing is a core component of every supported Windows edition
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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