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Windows Kernel CVE-2026-83882

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99400 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-6xg3-425m-7w9h
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local foothold
  2. Delivery
    Launch crafted process invoking vulnerable kernel path
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel heap to hijack execution
  5. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM and fully compromise host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess authenticated, low-privileged local access to the target Windows host (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) - there is no remote or network-facing vector and no user interaction is needed. No special non-default product configuration is called out in the description; the flaw resides in core Windows Kernel code reachable from a standard low-privileged context, affecting the listed Windows 10/11 and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 builds below their patched versions. The principal limiting factor is the prerequisite local foothold: an attacker cannot use this for initial compromise, only to escalate privileges after gaining some execution on the machine, and applying the available Microsoft patch removes the primitive.

Impact

This is a credible but not emergency-tier privilege-escalation flaw. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) describes a local attack requiring an already-authenticated low-privileged foothold, with low attack complexity and no user interaction - meaning once an attacker has any code execution on the host, escalation to SYSTEM is reliable (C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 High). The signals are internally consistent and point to a post-compromise escalation primitive rather than an initial-access or remotely-exploitable bug. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces a measured priority: Exploitation=none (no observed exploitation), Automatable=no (requires the prior local foothold, so it cannot be mass-automated), but Technical Impact=total (full compromise of the kernel/host once triggered). There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no POC indicated in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation - this is a patch-on-normal-cycle item, elevated in priority for high-value or multi-user hosts because Windows kernel EoP bugs are classic second-stage tools in real intrusion chains. No signals conflict; the main limiting factor is the required pre-existing local access.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained low-privileged code execution on a Windows host (e.g., via phishing, a malicious installer, or a compromised service account) runs a crafted program that submits malformed input to the vulnerable kernel code path, triggering the heap-based buffer overflow. By grooming kernel heap memory, they corrupt adjacent structures to hijack execution and elevate to SYSTEM, enabling full host takeover. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the local-only, no-automation profile means this is a hands-on-keyboard or implant-driven escalation, not a mass-exploitable vector.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Kernel allows an authenticated, low-privileged user to corrupt kernel heap memory and gain full control of the host at SYSTEM level. Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a foothold on the machine (CVSS AV:L/PR:L, no user interaction), so this is a post-compromise escalation primitive rather than an initial access path. Microsoft has published a vendor fix, CISA's SSVC assessment rates exploitation as 'none' with 'no' for automatable, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: Microsoft addresses this in the Windows security update published through the MSRC Update Guide for CVE-2026-83882 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83882), which is distributed via Windows Update, WSUS, and the Microsoft Update Catalog. Apply the cumulative update that brings each installation to at least the fixed build listed for its branch - 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, 10.0.20348.5761 for Server 2022, and 10.0.26100.33650 for Server 2025 - and verify the resulting build numbers after rebooting, since a pending reboot leaves the vulnerable kernel in place. Because the flaw sits in the kernel itself there is no meaningful feature-disable workaround, and the only realistic compensating controls are to shrink the local attack surface while the patch rolls out: enforce least privilege so unprivileged users cannot launch arbitrary executables or run untrusted code on servers and critical workstations, restrict interactive logon and RDP/console access to trusted administrators, and enable exploit-protection features such as Credential Guard, LSA protection, and WDAC/AppLocker in enforced mode. Each of these carries trade-offs - WDAC/AppLocker in enforced mode will block legitimate unsigned or line-of-business binaries unless policies are tuned first, and restricting interactive logon can disrupt administrative workflows - so they should be staged rather than applied blindly. Given that exploitation requires an existing local foothold, prioritize detection over emergency isolation: alert on unexpected file writes to system directories, unsigned drivers, suspicious token or process-integrity-level manipulation, and unusual child processes spawned from productivity or browser applications. Monitor the vendor advisory and the ENISA EUVD record (EUVD-2026-99400) for any change in exploitation status that would justify accelerating deployment.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in core Windows Kernel code, the same memory-corruption class as its stack-based sibling but occurring in dynamically allocated memory. Because kernel pool allocations are managed by the kernel itself, an attacker who can drive a length or index past the bounds of a kernel-mode heap buffer can overwrite adjacent pool metadata or objects, which is the classic route to controlled kernel memory corruption and privilege escalation. The assessed vector - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (7.8) - confirms the primitive is reachable only from a local context with low privileges already granted, requires no user interaction, and does not cross a security scope boundary, yet yields high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact once successful; CISA's SSVC entry similarly scores technical impact as 'total' while judging exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no'. The affected code lives in the Windows Kernel itself rather than in an optional component, which is why the vulnerability spans consumer Windows 10/11 builds and Server 2019/2022/2025 SKUs, including Server Core installations. Vendor metadata tags the issue as a Microsoft heap buffer overflow, and ENISA tracks it as EUVD-2026-99400.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local vector and low privileges (PR:L) because an authenticated local foothold is required; AC:L as no special conditions are described; full C/I/A impact reflects SYSTEM-level kernel compromise.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity flaw in Microsoft Windows could let an attacker who already has a foothold on a machine escalate to full control, potentially exposing sensitive data and enabling further attacks. Patch available per vendor advisory. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but leaders should ensure this update is applied promptly to reduce the risk of post-compromise escalation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows kernel flaw affecting nearly all supported Windows client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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