Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to local Windows system with low privileges
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ExploitTrigger out-of-bounds read in Windows Hello
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ImpactDisclose adjacent sensitive memory contents
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an attacker to already have local, authenticated access to the Windows host with at least low-level privileges (CVSS AV:L/PR:L) and the ability to exercise the vulnerable Windows Hello code path - so Windows Hello functionality must be in use on the target. No user interaction is required (UI:N), and no special non-default configuration is stated in the description. The limiting factors are significant: there is no remote vector, a valid local foothold with existing privileges is mandatory, impact is confined to information disclosure (no integrity or availability loss), and CISA SSVC rates it non-automatable, so it cannot be used for scalable or remote attacks. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity local information disclosure flaw whose signals are consistent and point to LOW real-world urgency despite affecting a ubiquitous platform. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) requires local access and existing low-level privileges, limiting it to an already-present authenticated attacker rather than remote mass exploitation; only confidentiality is impacted (C:H), with no integrity or availability effect. CISA's SSVC decision framework reinforces low priority: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (cannot be reliably scripted at scale), and Technical Impact=partial. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept identified, so this is a genuine high-CVSS-is-not-high-risk case - a real but non-urgent patch-in-normal-cycle item. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood could not be weighed; given SSVC Exploitation=none and local/authenticated prerequisites, this absence does not change the low-urgency conclusion. No signals conflict here: all available sources (CVSS local vector, SSVC none/no/partial, absent KEV/POC) agree this is low-to-moderate priority. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has low-privileged authenticated access to a Windows machine (e.g., a standard local user or malware running in a user context) invokes the vulnerable Windows Hello code path to trigger an out-of-bounds read, causing adjacent process memory to be returned. The disclosed memory could contain sensitive data such as credentials, keys, or other secrets. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the local-only, authenticated nature (AV:L/PR:L) means it cannot be launched remotely or without a foothold. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Information disclosure in Windows Hello allows an authenticated local attacker with low privileges to read out-of-bounds memory and expose potentially sensitive data on affected Windows 10 and Windows 11 systems. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, score 5.5) confirms a local, authenticated, low-privilege attack with no user interaction and impact limited to confidentiality. CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none and automatable as no; no public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has a vendor patch available.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor patch via the Microsoft MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83849); Microsoft reports a patch is available, and EUVD's fixed build thresholds are 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for 25H2, 10.0.26300.9711 for 26H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for 26H1, 10.0.22631.7652 for 23H2, and 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2. Verify the exact KB for Windows 10 22H2 because its affected string mixes build 10.0.19045.0 with the 19044 threshold. No vendor workaround is identified in the supplied data; if patching must be delayed, reduce exposure by restricting interactive logon and local low-privileged execution on high-value systems, and consider disabling Windows Hello where biometric or PIN sign-in is not required, accepting the trade-off of lost passwordless authentication and increased helpdesk load. Monitoring for unusual local access to Windows Hello components may help, but CISA SSVC rates the flaw non-automatable, so broad opportunistic exploitation is unlikely.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 7 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is a CWE-125 out-of-bounds read in Windows Hello, Microsoft's authentication framework for biometric and PIN sign-in. A local authenticated user with low privileges can trigger the vulnerable code path and cause memory outside the intended buffer to be read, disclosing contents (C:H) while integrity and availability remain unaffected. Because the vector is AV:L with PR:L, a remote unauthenticated attacker cannot use this directly; the attacker must already hold a valid low-privileged session and Windows Hello must be in use. SSVC marks it non-automatable and partial technical impact, reinforcing that this is not a wormable or scalable remote compromise. The affected product family is Microsoft Windows 10 and Windows 11, with EUVD listing specific build ranges.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local-only out-of-bounds read by an already-authorized low-privilege user (AV:L, PR:L) with no UI; only confidentiality is affected (C:H, I/A:N), matching a memory-disclosure flaw.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Hello allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-99383
GHSA-47h3-vh8j-xrrx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB