Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local account on Windows host
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ExploitInteract with vulnerable OpenSSH for Windows process
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ExecutionTrigger use-after-free memory corruption
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ImpactExecute code and elevate to SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an existing authenticated local foothold (PR:L) on a Windows system where the vulnerable OpenSSH for Windows component is installed and in use, plus the ability to interact with the OpenSSH process to trigger the use-after-free; no user interaction is required (UI:N). Limiting factors: the vector is local only (AV:L) with no remote or network-based path, so exploitation presupposes the attacker already has a valid low-privilege account on the host, and the host must be running an unpatched build below the fixed versions listed in EUVD (e.g. Windows 11 24H2 below 10.0.26100.9711, Windows Server 2022 below 10.0.20348.5761). Risk concentrates on shared/multi-user Windows hosts rather than single-user endpoints. |
| Impact | CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.8 (High) with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, describing local privilege-escalation via a use-after-free (CWE-416) that requires a low-privileged authenticated foothold but yields total compromise of confidentiality, integrity and availability. The CISA SSVC framework corroborates a bounded urgency: Exploitation=none (no observed exploitation), Automatable=no (local, not mass-scannable), Technical Impact=total. No KEV listing and no public exploit were provided, so this is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No EPSS score was supplied, so exploitation probability cannot be weighed - this gap is stated explicitly rather than assumed to be low. Net: a genuinely serious but NOT internet-facing or wormable issue; the local vector and absence of exploitation signals make it a routine high-priority patch rather than an emergency - prioritize on multi-user Windows hosts where untrusted users hold accounts, since 'total' impact there means full SYSTEM takeover. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged but authenticated local user on a Windows host running the affected OpenSSH for Windows component triggers a use-after-free in the OpenSSH process to corrupt memory and execute code in a higher-privilege context, elevating to SYSTEM. No user interaction is needed (UI:N), but the attacker must already hold a valid local account. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local privilege escalation in OpenSSH for Windows stems from a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the SSH component shipped with supported Windows builds, allowing an authenticated low-privileged user who already holds a foothold on the host to corrupt memory inside the OpenSSH process and elevate to the privileges of that process, with high impact across confidentiality, integrity and availability (CVSS 3.1 7.8, AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). The attack is strictly local: there is no remote or network vector, no user interaction is required, and exploitation presupposes a valid low-privilege account plus the vulnerable OpenSSH for Windows component being installed and in use on an unpatched build. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, CISA's SSVC decision framework records exploitation as none and the flaw as not automatable, and Microsoft has released vendor patches for all affected Windows versions.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has published fixed builds for every affected platform - Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711 or later, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711 or later, Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711 or later, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231 or later, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652 or later, Windows 10 22H2 and 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7807 or later, Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 (including Server Core) to 10.0.17763.9376 or later, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761 or later, and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) to 10.0.26100.33650 or later; apply these via Windows Update, WSUS or the Microsoft Update Catalog following the guidance at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83769, and prioritise multi-user and Remote Desktop-capable servers where local non-administrative accounts are common. Since exploitation requires a pre-existing low-privileged local account, the practical compensating controls are access-based rather than network-based: if OpenSSH for Windows is not operationally required, remove the OpenSSH Server optional feature or disable the sshd service (trade-off: loss of local/remote SSH-based management and automation on that host), and where it must remain, tighten who is permitted to log on locally by removing unnecessary users from the local Users group and the Remote Desktop Users group and enforcing the 'Deny log on locally' right for service and low-trust accounts (trade-off: may disrupt legitimate interactive workflows and must be tested before rollout). Running sshd under a dedicated least-privileged service account instead of a highly privileged context reduces the payoff of a successful elevation, though it can break host-key, authorized_keys and file-permission scenarios and requires validation. Finally, monitor Windows event logs and crash dumps for repeated sshd process terminations, which are consistent with either accidental or deliberate triggering of the use-after-free, and use that telemetry to spot post-compromise attempts; note that no public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, so these detections should be treated as proactive rather than response to known tooling.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 13 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is a use-after-free (CWE-416), a memory-safety flaw in which the OpenSSH for Windows code frees a heap object but continues to reference it; the dangling pointer can be manipulated by an attacker who controls the timing or contents of that allocation, leading to memory corruption. The associated tags (Use After Free, Memory Corruption, Denial Of Service, SSH, Microsoft) indicate that the same defect class can also produce crashes or service disruption in addition to code execution under the privileges of the OpenSSH process. Because the component is OpenSSH ported to the Windows platform and typically deployed as the optional OpenSSH Server feature (sshd), the vulnerable surface is the local SSH service/host-key and session-handling code rather than a network-facing protocol parser - consistent with the assessed CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, which requires an existing local authenticated context (PR:L) rather than remote reachability. The CVSS scope is unchanged (S:U), so impact is confined to the vulnerable component's security authority, but all three impact metrics are High, meaning a successful trigger can yield full compromise of data, system state and availability for that authority. Affected builds span the Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server families, and no CPE strings were supplied in the source data, so affected scope is taken from the EUVD version ranges and the linked Microsoft advisory.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local use-after-free EoP requiring a low-privileged authenticated account (AV:L, PR:L), easily triggered (AC:L), yielding full SYSTEM compromise (C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in OpenSSH for Windows allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
OpenSSH for Windows ships across a large base of managed Windows endpoints and servers, and a locally exploitable memory-corruption flaw in that component lets any user with an existing low-privilege foothold on a host escalate to the privileges of the SSH process. Leadership should care because this converts a single compromised user account or unattended local session into full control of the machine, undercutting the containment assumptions that least-privilege and incident-response playbooks rely on. Exposure is concentrated on hosts where an attacker already has a beachhead rather than on internet-facing perimeter systems, and vendor patches are available for all affected supported Windows versions.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
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EUVD-2026-99426
GHSA-2jr9-cjff-c97w
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB