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OpenSSH for Windows CVE-2026-83769

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99426 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-2jr9-cjff-c97w
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local account on Windows host
  2. Exploit
    Interact with vulnerable OpenSSH for Windows process
  3. Execution
    Trigger use-after-free memory corruption
  4. Impact
    Execute code and elevate to SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an existing authenticated local foothold (PR:L) on a Windows system where the vulnerable OpenSSH for Windows component is installed and in use, plus the ability to interact with the OpenSSH process to trigger the use-after-free; no user interaction is required (UI:N). Limiting factors: the vector is local only (AV:L) with no remote or network-based path, so exploitation presupposes the attacker already has a valid low-privilege account on the host, and the host must be running an unpatched build below the fixed versions listed in EUVD (e.g. Windows 11 24H2 below 10.0.26100.9711, Windows Server 2022 below 10.0.20348.5761). Risk concentrates on shared/multi-user Windows hosts rather than single-user endpoints.

Impact

CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.8 (High) with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, describing local privilege-escalation via a use-after-free (CWE-416) that requires a low-privileged authenticated foothold but yields total compromise of confidentiality, integrity and availability. The CISA SSVC framework corroborates a bounded urgency: Exploitation=none (no observed exploitation), Automatable=no (local, not mass-scannable), Technical Impact=total. No KEV listing and no public exploit were provided, so this is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No EPSS score was supplied, so exploitation probability cannot be weighed - this gap is stated explicitly rather than assumed to be low. Net: a genuinely serious but NOT internet-facing or wormable issue; the local vector and absence of exploitation signals make it a routine high-priority patch rather than an emergency - prioritize on multi-user Windows hosts where untrusted users hold accounts, since 'total' impact there means full SYSTEM takeover.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated local user on a Windows host running the affected OpenSSH for Windows component triggers a use-after-free in the OpenSSH process to corrupt memory and execute code in a higher-privilege context, elevating to SYSTEM. No user interaction is needed (UI:N), but the attacker must already hold a valid local account. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in OpenSSH for Windows stems from a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the SSH component shipped with supported Windows builds, allowing an authenticated low-privileged user who already holds a foothold on the host to corrupt memory inside the OpenSSH process and elevate to the privileges of that process, with high impact across confidentiality, integrity and availability (CVSS 3.1 7.8, AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). The attack is strictly local: there is no remote or network vector, no user interaction is required, and exploitation presupposes a valid low-privilege account plus the vulnerable OpenSSH for Windows component being installed and in use on an unpatched build. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, CISA's SSVC decision framework records exploitation as none and the flaw as not automatable, and Microsoft has released vendor patches for all affected Windows versions.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has published fixed builds for every affected platform - Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711 or later, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711 or later, Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711 or later, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231 or later, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652 or later, Windows 10 22H2 and 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7807 or later, Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 (including Server Core) to 10.0.17763.9376 or later, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761 or later, and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) to 10.0.26100.33650 or later; apply these via Windows Update, WSUS or the Microsoft Update Catalog following the guidance at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83769, and prioritise multi-user and Remote Desktop-capable servers where local non-administrative accounts are common. Since exploitation requires a pre-existing low-privileged local account, the practical compensating controls are access-based rather than network-based: if OpenSSH for Windows is not operationally required, remove the OpenSSH Server optional feature or disable the sshd service (trade-off: loss of local/remote SSH-based management and automation on that host), and where it must remain, tighten who is permitted to log on locally by removing unnecessary users from the local Users group and the Remote Desktop Users group and enforcing the 'Deny log on locally' right for service and low-trust accounts (trade-off: may disrupt legitimate interactive workflows and must be tested before rollout). Running sshd under a dedicated least-privileged service account instead of a highly privileged context reduces the payoff of a successful elevation, though it can break host-key, authorized_keys and file-permission scenarios and requires validation. Finally, monitor Windows event logs and crash dumps for repeated sshd process terminations, which are consistent with either accidental or deliberate triggering of the use-after-free, and use that telemetry to spot post-compromise attempts; note that no public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, so these detections should be treated as proactive rather than response to known tooling.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is a use-after-free (CWE-416), a memory-safety flaw in which the OpenSSH for Windows code frees a heap object but continues to reference it; the dangling pointer can be manipulated by an attacker who controls the timing or contents of that allocation, leading to memory corruption. The associated tags (Use After Free, Memory Corruption, Denial Of Service, SSH, Microsoft) indicate that the same defect class can also produce crashes or service disruption in addition to code execution under the privileges of the OpenSSH process. Because the component is OpenSSH ported to the Windows platform and typically deployed as the optional OpenSSH Server feature (sshd), the vulnerable surface is the local SSH service/host-key and session-handling code rather than a network-facing protocol parser - consistent with the assessed CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, which requires an existing local authenticated context (PR:L) rather than remote reachability. The CVSS scope is unchanged (S:U), so impact is confined to the vulnerable component's security authority, but all three impact metrics are High, meaning a successful trigger can yield full compromise of data, system state and availability for that authority. Affected builds span the Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server families, and no CPE strings were supplied in the source data, so affected scope is taken from the EUVD version ranges and the linked Microsoft advisory.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local use-after-free EoP requiring a low-privileged authenticated account (AV:L, PR:L), easily triggered (AC:L), yielding full SYSTEM compromise (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in OpenSSH for Windows allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

OpenSSH for Windows ships across a large base of managed Windows endpoints and servers, and a locally exploitable memory-corruption flaw in that component lets any user with an existing low-privilege foothold on a host escalate to the privileges of the SSH process. Leadership should care because this converts a single compromised user account or unattended local session into full control of the machine, undercutting the containment assumptions that least-privilege and incident-response playbooks rely on. Exposure is concentrated on hosts where an attacker already has a beachhead rather than on internet-facing perimeter systems, and vendor patches are available for all affected supported Windows versions.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
High
OpenSSH ships with ubiquitous Windows; client present by default, server widely deployed
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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