Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local session
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ExploitCall vulnerable Win32K interface
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ExecutionRead returned uninitialized kernel memory
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ImpactHarvest leaked kernel data/pointers
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Variable initialization
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess a low-privileged authenticated local session on the affected Windows system (CVSS AV:L, PR:L); it cannot be triggered remotely or by an unauthenticated user. The attacker must be able to execute local code that reaches the vulnerable Win32K code path. No user interaction is needed (UI:N), and default configurations of supported Windows client and server editions are affected - there is no special feature or non-default setting required to be vulnerable. The primary limiting factors are the mandatory local access and pre-existing authentication, and the fact that impact is confined to information disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N) with no direct code execution or privilege gain on its own. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity local information disclosure flaw (CWE-908, use of uninitialized resource) in the Windows Win32K subsystem, and the signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) confirms local access with low privileges already required, no user interaction, and impact limited to confidentiality - no integrity or availability effect. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces a low operational priority: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no, and Technical Impact=partial. There is no CISA KEV listing and no POC reported, so there is no evidence of active or opportunistic exploitation. No EPSS score was supplied in the input, so the quantitative exploitation-probability signal is unavailable and cannot be compared against KEV/SSVC; however, all present signals agree this is a low-urgency, locally-scoped issue rather than a high-impact remote threat. It is best treated as a routine patch-cycle item: realistically useful only as a secondary primitive (e.g., leaking kernel memory to defeat ASLR) in a larger local privilege-escalation chain, not as a standalone priority. Real priority is modest despite the confidentiality-high rating, because exploitation is purely local and requires pre-existing authenticated access. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has a low-privileged authenticated session on a Windows host runs a crafted local program that invokes the vulnerable Win32K path, causing uninitialized kernel memory to be returned to the caller. The leaked contents (e.g., kernel pointers or residual data) can be used to bypass address-space layout randomization as a stepping stone in a local privilege-escalation chain. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the local-only, low-complexity vector means a logged-in user is the realistic threat actor. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local information disclosure in the Windows Win32K kernel-mode subsystem allows an attacker who already holds a low-privileged, authenticated local session to trigger a use of uninitialized resource and read memory contents that should not be exposed to their privilege level. The flaw is rated CVSS 5.5 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) and is confidentiality-only: it does not by itself grant code execution, privilege escalation, or persistence, but the leaked data can be used to defeat memory-layout protections and support a follow-on attack. Affected platforms span Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 (including Server Core) at default configuration, with no special feature or non-default setting required. Microsoft has released fixed builds through the MSRC update guide; there is no public exploit code and CISA's SSVC decision framework records exploitation as 'none', so no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Microsoft has shipped vendor-released patches for this issue; the primary remediation is to apply the latest cumulative update so that each system reaches or exceeds the fixed build for its branch: Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26434, Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23470, Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 Versions 21H2/22H2 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761, Windows 11 Version 24H2 and Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.9711 / 10.0.26100.33650, Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 Version 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, and Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.9711, per the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83755. Because exploitation strictly requires an existing low-privileged local session (AV:L/PR:L), the highest-value compensating controls are reducing the number of accounts and hosts where that prerequisite can be met: restrict interactive logon and RDP access to trusted administrators and jump hosts, eliminate shared local accounts, and enforce least privilege so that standard users cannot run arbitrary unmanaged code - the trade-off is reduced user flexibility and heavier reliance on remote administration tooling. Where local multi-user execution is unavoidable, application allow-listing (WDAC or AppLocker) and blocking execution of unsigned binaries from user-writable paths limit an attacker's ability to reach the Win32K code path with a crafted caller, at the cost of application compatibility tuning. Behavioral detection should focus on unusual NtGdi*/NtUser* syscall patterns and on processes that parse large volumes of window or GDI data, since this bug produces no crash or service disruption and will not surface through availability monitoring; note that there is no practical way to disable Win32K, as doing so removes the graphical subsystem entirely, so patching rather than feature-disablement is the only durable fix. No vendor workaround that removes the vulnerable code path was identified in the provided advisory data, and no public exploit code is currently known, so emergency out-of-band action is not warranted beyond normal patch-cycle prioritization for internet-exposed or multi-user endpoints.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Win32K is the kernel-mode driver that implements the Windows USER32 and GDI graphics and window-management subsystem, exposing a large surface of NtUser* and NtGdi* system calls reachable from ordinary user-mode processes. CWE-908 (Use of Uninitialized Resource) describes the root cause class here: a kernel structure or output buffer is not fully initialized before its contents are copied back to the calling process, so residual bytes from previously freed kernel pool or another object's data are returned to the caller. Because the affected code lives in the kernel, this is a disclosure of kernel-reachable memory rather than of an application-level cache, which is why the confidentiality impact is scored High even though integrity and availability are untouched. Exploitation prerequisites are strict and confirmed by the assessed vector: AV:L and PR:L mean the attacker must already have a low-privileged local session on the target and be able to execute code that reaches the vulnerable Win32K path; UI:N means no victim interaction is needed, and there is no remote or unauthenticated vector. CISA's SSVC evaluation (Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial) aligns with the assessment that this is a moderate, non-wormable information-leak issue whose realistic value is as a building block - for example, exposing stale kernel pointers to weaken KASLR/ASLR or to supply data for a chained exploit - rather than a standalone compromise. No CPE strings were supplied with this record, so exact version mapping is taken from the ENISA EUVD affected-version data and the Microsoft advisory.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local authenticated user triggers the flaw (AV:L, PR:L, AC:L, UI:N); impact is kernel-memory disclosure only, so C:H with I:N and A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-99980
GHSA-7f48-w5gq-jgwv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB