Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain Bluetooth-range adjacency to target
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DeliverySend crafted Bluetooth packets to service
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free race condition
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ExecutionReuse freed object for control flow
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code on host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to be within Bluetooth radio range (adjacent network, AV:A) of a Windows device that has Bluetooth enabled and the Windows Bluetooth Service running/reachable - the default state on most laptops, tablets, and Bluetooth-equipped desktops/servers. No authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are needed. The principal limiting factors are physical/RF proximity and the High attack complexity (AC:H): because this is a use-after-free, the attacker must reliably win a memory-timing race, which reduces exploit reliability and makes automated or remote-at-scale attacks impractical. Devices with Bluetooth disabled or the service stopped are not exposed. Affected builds span Windows 10 (1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 below the fixed build numbers listed in the EUVD data. |
| Impact | Signals are consistent and point to a serious-but-not-emergency issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.5 HIGH) describes an unauthenticated, no-user-interaction code-execution flaw that is reachable only from an adjacent (Bluetooth RF / same-link) network and carries High complexity, reflecting the timing/race nature typical of a use-after-free (CWE-416). CISA's SSVC framing aligns with this: Exploitation=none (no known in-the-wild activity), Automatable=no (adjacency and the AC:H race make mass-automated exploitation impractical), but Technical Impact=total (full compromise if successful). No EPSS score was supplied in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC referenced, so this is a high-impact capability gated by meaningful preconditions (physical/RF proximity plus a reliable race win) rather than an actively exploited, internet-wide threat. Net: a genuine priority to patch on Bluetooth-enabled Windows endpoints (especially mobile/laptop fleets), but not a drop-everything remote-internet emergency. One caveat to verify: the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service' while the description states code execution - the UAF can plausibly yield both, but the RCE characterization should be treated as the primary impact. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker within Bluetooth range of a victim Windows device (e.g., in an office, cafe, or conference) sends crafted Bluetooth traffic that triggers a use-after-free in the Windows Bluetooth Service, winning a timing race to reuse freed memory and execute attacker-controlled code with the service's privileges. No authentication or user interaction is required, but the High attack complexity means the attacker must reliably manipulate memory-allocation timing, and proximity is mandatory. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
A use-after-free in the Windows Bluetooth Service allows an unauthenticated attacker within Bluetooth radio range to execute code on affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server hosts where Bluetooth is enabled and the service is running - the default state on most laptops, tablets, and Bluetooth-equipped desktops. Affected builds span Windows 10 1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2 through 26H1/26H2, and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 (including Server Core) below the fixed build numbers listed in EUVD data. No authentication (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N) is required, but exploitation carries High attack complexity (AC:H) because the attacker must reliably win a memory-timing race, which limits reliability and makes automated or at-scale remote attacks impractical; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, CISA's SSVC rates exploitation as none and automatable as no, and vendor patches are available.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-83739 documented at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83739, which raises affected systems to the fixed builds - Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019/Server Core to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) to 10.0.26100.9711 and 10.0.26100.33650 respectively, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, and Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711. Where patching cannot be staged immediately, the most effective compensating control is to remove the attack surface: turn off Bluetooth on hosts that do not require it and, on managed fleets, disable the Bluetooth radio and stop/disable the Bluetooth Support Service (bthserv) via Group Policy or device-management configuration - the trade-off is that all Bluetooth peripherals, tethering, and nearby-device services stop working, so this is best applied to servers and fixed workstations rather than Bluetooth-dependent endpoints. Physical and RF proximity controls are secondary but useful, since exploitation requires the attacker to be within Bluetooth radio range: enforce no-Bluetooth zones, use RF-shielding or radio-off policies in sensitive areas, and mark Bluetooth-capable machines so unauthorized pairing attempts and anomalous radio traffic can be detected. Prioritize Bluetooth-capable mobile endpoints and any server with Bluetooth enabled; because AC:H constrains reliable exploitation and exploitation is currently rated none by SSVC with no public exploit identified, this belongs in a normal patch cycle rather than an emergency response, but the fix should not be indefinitely deferred.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 13 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the Windows Bluetooth Service (bthserv) and its supporting Bluetooth stack, which handles incoming Bluetooth radio traffic such as discovery, pairing, and profile/connection management. The root cause is CWE-416 (Use After Free): a heap or pool object associated with Bluetooth processing is released while a reference to it remains reachable, so subsequent stack processing dereferences freed memory. In practice this is a memory-corruption primitive - the attacker can attempt to influence the contents of the freed allocation and gain control of data accessed through the dangling pointer, which is why the assessed impact is High for confidentiality, integrity, and availability rather than only a crash. The attack is classified AV:A (adjacent network) because delivery occurs over the Bluetooth radio link, requiring the adversary to be in RF range of the target; PR:N means no credentials or pairing authorization are needed and UI:N means the user need not open a file, click a link, or accept a prompt. Scope is unchanged (S:U), so the compromise is confined to the vulnerable Bluetooth service's security authority rather than escalating into other components by itself. Exploitation reliability is gated by AC:H: use-after-free timing must be won consistently, and the input path is constrained by the Bluetooth protocol framing, so while technical impact is total per SSVC, practical exploitation requires nontrivial proximity and precision. The advisory tags note denial of service and memory corruption alongside use-after-free, consistent with a freed-object bug that can crash the service as well as potentially be steered toward code execution.
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Severity by source
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Bluetooth proximity gives AV:A; the UAF race justifies AC:H; no auth or interaction is needed (PR:N/UI:N); successful code execution yields total C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Bluetooth Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over an adjacent network.
Executive ViewAI
The Windows Bluetooth Service contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker within Bluetooth range to execute arbitrary code on affected Windows 10, 11, and Server hosts, potentially leading to full system compromise. Because Bluetooth is enabled by default on most laptops, tablets, and desktops, this flaw exposes a broad swath of the enterprise endpoint fleet, though exploitation requires overcoming a complex memory-timing race. Leadership should ensure that the available vendor patch is rapidly deployed to mitigate the risk of data breach or operational disruption.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
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EUVD-2026-99971
GHSA-q7cm-qwh4-jwvw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB