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Windows Bluetooth Service CVE-2026-83739

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99971 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-q7cm-qwh4-jwvw
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain Bluetooth-range adjacency to target
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted Bluetooth packets to service
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free race condition
  4. Execution
    Reuse freed object for control flow
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to be within Bluetooth radio range (adjacent network, AV:A) of a Windows device that has Bluetooth enabled and the Windows Bluetooth Service running/reachable - the default state on most laptops, tablets, and Bluetooth-equipped desktops/servers. No authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are needed. The principal limiting factors are physical/RF proximity and the High attack complexity (AC:H): because this is a use-after-free, the attacker must reliably win a memory-timing race, which reduces exploit reliability and makes automated or remote-at-scale attacks impractical. Devices with Bluetooth disabled or the service stopped are not exposed. Affected builds span Windows 10 (1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 below the fixed build numbers listed in the EUVD data.

Impact

Signals are consistent and point to a serious-but-not-emergency issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.5 HIGH) describes an unauthenticated, no-user-interaction code-execution flaw that is reachable only from an adjacent (Bluetooth RF / same-link) network and carries High complexity, reflecting the timing/race nature typical of a use-after-free (CWE-416). CISA's SSVC framing aligns with this: Exploitation=none (no known in-the-wild activity), Automatable=no (adjacency and the AC:H race make mass-automated exploitation impractical), but Technical Impact=total (full compromise if successful). No EPSS score was supplied in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC referenced, so this is a high-impact capability gated by meaningful preconditions (physical/RF proximity plus a reliable race win) rather than an actively exploited, internet-wide threat. Net: a genuine priority to patch on Bluetooth-enabled Windows endpoints (especially mobile/laptop fleets), but not a drop-everything remote-internet emergency. One caveat to verify: the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service' while the description states code execution - the UAF can plausibly yield both, but the RCE characterization should be treated as the primary impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker within Bluetooth range of a victim Windows device (e.g., in an office, cafe, or conference) sends crafted Bluetooth traffic that triggers a use-after-free in the Windows Bluetooth Service, winning a timing race to reuse freed memory and execute attacker-controlled code with the service's privileges. No authentication or user interaction is required, but the High attack complexity means the attacker must reliably manipulate memory-allocation timing, and proximity is mandatory. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

A use-after-free in the Windows Bluetooth Service allows an unauthenticated attacker within Bluetooth radio range to execute code on affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server hosts where Bluetooth is enabled and the service is running - the default state on most laptops, tablets, and Bluetooth-equipped desktops. Affected builds span Windows 10 1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2 through 26H1/26H2, and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 (including Server Core) below the fixed build numbers listed in EUVD data. No authentication (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N) is required, but exploitation carries High attack complexity (AC:H) because the attacker must reliably win a memory-timing race, which limits reliability and makes automated or at-scale remote attacks impractical; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, CISA's SSVC rates exploitation as none and automatable as no, and vendor patches are available.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-83739 documented at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83739, which raises affected systems to the fixed builds - Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019/Server Core to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) to 10.0.26100.9711 and 10.0.26100.33650 respectively, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, and Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711. Where patching cannot be staged immediately, the most effective compensating control is to remove the attack surface: turn off Bluetooth on hosts that do not require it and, on managed fleets, disable the Bluetooth radio and stop/disable the Bluetooth Support Service (bthserv) via Group Policy or device-management configuration - the trade-off is that all Bluetooth peripherals, tethering, and nearby-device services stop working, so this is best applied to servers and fixed workstations rather than Bluetooth-dependent endpoints. Physical and RF proximity controls are secondary but useful, since exploitation requires the attacker to be within Bluetooth radio range: enforce no-Bluetooth zones, use RF-shielding or radio-off policies in sensitive areas, and mark Bluetooth-capable machines so unauthorized pairing attempts and anomalous radio traffic can be detected. Prioritize Bluetooth-capable mobile endpoints and any server with Bluetooth enabled; because AC:H constrains reliable exploitation and exploitation is currently rated none by SSVC with no public exploit identified, this belongs in a normal patch cycle rather than an emergency response, but the fix should not be indefinitely deferred.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the Windows Bluetooth Service (bthserv) and its supporting Bluetooth stack, which handles incoming Bluetooth radio traffic such as discovery, pairing, and profile/connection management. The root cause is CWE-416 (Use After Free): a heap or pool object associated with Bluetooth processing is released while a reference to it remains reachable, so subsequent stack processing dereferences freed memory. In practice this is a memory-corruption primitive - the attacker can attempt to influence the contents of the freed allocation and gain control of data accessed through the dangling pointer, which is why the assessed impact is High for confidentiality, integrity, and availability rather than only a crash. The attack is classified AV:A (adjacent network) because delivery occurs over the Bluetooth radio link, requiring the adversary to be in RF range of the target; PR:N means no credentials or pairing authorization are needed and UI:N means the user need not open a file, click a link, or accept a prompt. Scope is unchanged (S:U), so the compromise is confined to the vulnerable Bluetooth service's security authority rather than escalating into other components by itself. Exploitation reliability is gated by AC:H: use-after-free timing must be won consistently, and the input path is constrained by the Bluetooth protocol framing, so while technical impact is total per SSVC, practical exploitation requires nontrivial proximity and precision. The advisory tags note denial of service and memory corruption alongside use-after-free, consistent with a freed-object bug that can crash the service as well as potentially be steered toward code execution.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Bluetooth proximity gives AV:A; the UAF race justifies AC:H; no auth or interaction is needed (PR:N/UI:N); successful code execution yields total C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Bluetooth Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over an adjacent network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Windows Bluetooth Service contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker within Bluetooth range to execute arbitrary code on affected Windows 10, 11, and Server hosts, potentially leading to full system compromise. Because Bluetooth is enabled by default on most laptops, tablets, and desktops, this flaw exposes a broad swath of the enterprise endpoint fleet, though exploitation requires overcoming a complex memory-timing race. Leadership should ensure that the available vendor patch is rapidly deployed to mitigate the risk of data breach or operational disruption.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS and its Bluetooth stack ship on a huge fraction of endpoints
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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