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Windows Win32K CVE-2026-83732

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99970 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-vj7x-pv5j-c2p4
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged code execution on host
  2. Delivery
    Call vulnerable Win32K kernel interface
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free and reclaim freed object
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel memory for arbitrary write
  5. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess local, authenticated low-privileged access to the target Windows machine (PR:L, AV:L) - there is no remote or unauthenticated path. Against default configurations no special feature flag or non-default setting is needed: Win32K is always present in the Windows kernel GUI subsystem, so any supported edition listed (Windows 10 1607 through 11 26H2, and Windows Server 2016 through 2025) below the fixed build is exploitable once local access is obtained. The primary limiting factors are the need for prior foothold/code execution as a standard user and the local-only attack surface, which prevents direct internet-based or network exploitation; no user interaction is required (UI:N).

Impact

This is a credible but not emergency-level priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) describes a local privilege-escalation requiring the attacker to already be authenticated on the host with low privileges; exploitation is low-complexity with no user interaction and yields total confidentiality, integrity and availability impact on the local system. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces a measured posture: Exploitation is rated 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable is 'no' (consistent with a local-only, non-wormable EoP that cannot be mass-automated over the network), while Technical Impact is 'total' (consistent with the C:H/I:H/A:H kernel compromise). The CVE is NOT on CISA KEV and there is no POC indicator in the provided data, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - do not treat it as an in-the-wild zero-day. The signals are internally consistent: a high-impact local kernel UAF that is valuable as a post-exploitation/sandbox-escape primitive but not independently remotely exploitable. The main risk driver is ubiquity of the affected platform rather than ease of initial access. Note: EPSS score was not provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood could not be factored in.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has low-privileged code execution on a Windows host - for example via a phishing payload, a compromised standard user account, or a browser/sandbox escape - invokes a crafted sequence of Win32K kernel calls that triggers the use-after-free (CWE-416) in the kernel-mode GUI subsystem. By grooming the kernel pool and reclaiming the freed object, the attacker corrupts kernel memory to gain SYSTEM privileges. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis, and exploitation is local-only (AV:L) with no user interaction required.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Windows Win32K allows an authenticated attacker with low-privileged access to elevate to higher integrity levels by exploiting a use-after-free (CWE-416) condition. Affected systems include a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server versions (2016 through 2025); a vendor patch is available. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, and the risk is assessed as credible but not emergency-level.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Apply the Microsoft security update that brings affected systems to at least the fixed builds listed in the advisory, such as Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650, Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761, Windows 10 22H2 10.0.19044.7807, and Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9612. See https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83732 for the full list and download links. There is no practical workaround to disable Win32K without breaking the graphical interface. Compensating controls include enforcing least privilege to limit the impact of a local attacker, ensuring that standard users cannot easily obtain code execution, and monitoring for suspicious privilege escalation attempts. Since no active exploitation has been observed, patching can follow standard risk-based prioritization.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 16 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Win32K is a kernel-mode driver that provides the Windows GUI subsystem, including window management, graphics device interface (GDI), and user-interface primitives. The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416), where a memory object is freed but a reference to it is later dereferenced, leading to memory corruption that can be exploited for local privilege escalation. This class of flaw is particularly dangerous because Win32K runs in kernel mode, so successful exploitation yields SYSTEM-level privileges. The affected code is present in all supported Windows editions listed (Windows 10 1607 through 11 26H2, and Windows Server 2016 through 2025) and does not require any non-default feature to be enabled; however, exploitation requires the attacker to already possess local authenticated access (PR:L) to the target machine, with no remote or unauthenticated path.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local kernel UAF needs prior low-priv code execution (AV:L, PR:L), is low-complexity with no user interaction, and full SYSTEM compromise gives C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity flaw in the Windows Win32K kernel component lets a user who already holds a low-privileged foothold on a machine escalate to higher integrity levels, and it touches the full spread of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016 through 2025 builds in our environment. The practical concern for leadership is that this turns a minor endpoint compromise into full control of that machine, amplifying the severity of any other incident we might face. No public exploit has been identified and a vendor patch is available, so this is a planned remediation exercise rather than a crisis response.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Win32K ships in every supported Windows client and server edition
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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