Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local authenticated access
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ExploitMount crafted UDF volume/image
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ExecutionTrigger out-of-bounds read in UDFS driver
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ImpactDisclose adjacent kernel memory
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated (low-privilege) access to the target Windows host, consistent with AV:L/PR:L. The concrete trigger is the UDFS (Universal Disk Format) filesystem parser processing a maliciously crafted UDF volume - e.g. a rogue optical disc, ISO/UDF disk image, or removable USB/mounted device - so the practical prerequisite is the attacker's ability to introduce and have that UDF volume mounted/parsed. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: no remote vector (local only), an existing authenticated session is needed, no user interaction by a victim is required (UI:N) but the attacker must supply and mount the crafted media, and the impact is confined to information disclosure (no integrity or availability loss). Affected systems are only those below the fixed build numbers listed in the EUVD data. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely moderate, low-urgency issue rather than a top-tier priority. The signals are consistent and mutually reinforcing: the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) describes a local attack requiring an already-authenticated low-privilege user, with impact limited to confidentiality (C:H/I:N/A:N) - an information disclosure, not code execution. CISA's SSVC framework agrees, scoring Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, and Technical Impact=partial, which maps to a 'Track' (monitor) rather than 'Act' decision. No CISA KEV listing and no public exploit were provided, and no EPSS score was supplied in the input. There are no conflicting signals here - every source points the same direction (local, authenticated, confidentiality-only, not exploited). The only minor nuance is that Microsoft rated confidentiality as High (C:H); for an out-of-bounds read in a filesystem driver this typically reflects potential kernel-memory disclosure, but the volume/predictability of leaked data is not quantified in the available data. No key data is missing in a way that changes the conclusion; EPSS is simply absent and should not be inferred. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local, authenticated user mounts a specially crafted UDF-formatted volume (for example a malicious ISO/disc image or USB device), causing the Windows UDFS driver to read beyond an allocated buffer and return adjacent kernel or uninitialized memory contents to the attacker. This could leak sensitive data such as memory addresses useful for defeating ASLR or fragments of other processes' data. No public proof-of-concept or active exploitation was identified in the provided data, and the local, low-complexity vector means a working exploit is plausible but must be delivered by a user who already has a foothold on the machine. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local information disclosure in the Windows Universal Disk Format file system driver (UDFS, udfs.sys) allows an authenticated low-privilege attacker to read out-of-bounds memory by supplying a maliciously crafted UDF volume - a rogue optical disc, ISO/UDF disk image, or removable/mounted device - that the targeted host then mounts and parses. The assessed vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N (5.5): exploitation requires an existing local authenticated session, there is no remote vector and no victim user interaction, and impact is confined to confidentiality with no integrity or availability loss. Microsoft has shipped fixes per its advisory, CISA's SSVC assessment rates exploitation as 'none' with automatable exploitation 'no' and partial technical impact, and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis - making this a genuinely moderate, low-urgency issue rather than a top-tier priority.
RemediationAI
Install the Microsoft security update from the MSRC advisory (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83713) - patch status is 'available from vendor', and per the EUVD affected-version data the fixed thresholds are builds at or above 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26100.9711 (Windows 11 24H2), 10.0.26200.9711 (Windows 11 25H2), 10.0.28000.3231 (Windows 11 26H1), 10.0.26300.9711 (Windows 11 26H2), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2/22H2), 10.0.14393.9612 (Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019), 10.0.20348.5761 (Windows Server 2022), 10.0.26100.33650 (Windows Server 2025), 6.2.9200.26434 (Windows Server 2012), and 6.3.9600.23470 (Windows Server 2012 R2); systems on extended-support tracks need their ESU channel to receive these builds. Because the trigger is a malicious UDF volume, the highest-value compensating control is to prevent untrusted UDF media from being parsed: disable the UDFS driver (udfs.sys) on hosts that never read UDF-formatted optical discs or UDF ISO images - via its service Start value or a driver-block policy - accepting the trade-off that UDF DVDs/Blu-rays, UDF-based ISO images, and installers that ship UDF media will no longer mount. Alternatively, restrict the ability to mount removable or optical media to trusted administrators (removable-storage access policies, WDAC/AppLocker rules blocking non-Microsoft mount/image tooling), which reduces the attack surface without breaking driver functionality but requires device-level management. Note that exploitation already requires local authenticated access and the ability to introduce the crafted volume, so these controls are defense-in-depth rather than emergency measures; there is no vendor-released patch gap identified at time of analysis, and no public exploit code was identified.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
UDFS is Microsoft's implementation of the Universal Disk Format filesystem, exposed through the udfs.sys kernel driver, which Windows uses to mount and parse UDF volumes such as optical media (DVD/Blu-ray), UDF-formatted ISO images, and some removable or virtual disk devices. The flaw is an out-of-bounds read in that parser: while processing metadata structures from an attacker-supplied UDF volume, the driver reads past the bounds of an allocated buffer, and the over-read bytes can be returned or otherwise exposed to the local caller, leaking kernel memory contents. Microsoft classifies this as CWE-497 (Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere), which describes the information-disclosure consequence; the underlying mechanism maps more naturally to the out-of-bounds read class (CWE-125), and the 'Buffer Overflow' tag in the source data is consistent with a memory-safety defect in the filesystem parsing code. Because the CVSS vector is AV:L/PR:L/UI:N, the vulnerable path is reachable only from a local, already-authenticated context (low privileges suffice), and no privileges are gained automatically - the practical prerequisite is the attacker's ability to introduce the crafted volume and have Windows mount and parse it. The single-service (S:U) scope and C:H/I:N/A:N profile indicate a bounded, confidentiality-only leak rather than a code-execution or denial-of-service primitive.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local authenticated user mounting a crafted UDF volume (AV:L, PR:L, AC:L); out-of-bounds read discloses kernel memory (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Universal Disk Format File System Driver (UDFS) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-99342
GHSA-7hch-wm8r-fpcg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB