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Windows UDFS Driver CVE-2026-83713

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99342 MEDIUM
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere (CWE-497)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-7hch-wm8r-fpcg
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local authenticated access
  2. Exploit
    Mount crafted UDF volume/image
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in UDFS driver
  4. Impact
    Disclose adjacent kernel memory

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated (low-privilege) access to the target Windows host, consistent with AV:L/PR:L. The concrete trigger is the UDFS (Universal Disk Format) filesystem parser processing a maliciously crafted UDF volume - e.g. a rogue optical disc, ISO/UDF disk image, or removable USB/mounted device - so the practical prerequisite is the attacker's ability to introduce and have that UDF volume mounted/parsed. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: no remote vector (local only), an existing authenticated session is needed, no user interaction by a victim is required (UI:N) but the attacker must supply and mount the crafted media, and the impact is confined to information disclosure (no integrity or availability loss). Affected systems are only those below the fixed build numbers listed in the EUVD data.

Impact

This is a genuinely moderate, low-urgency issue rather than a top-tier priority. The signals are consistent and mutually reinforcing: the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) describes a local attack requiring an already-authenticated low-privilege user, with impact limited to confidentiality (C:H/I:N/A:N) - an information disclosure, not code execution. CISA's SSVC framework agrees, scoring Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, and Technical Impact=partial, which maps to a 'Track' (monitor) rather than 'Act' decision. No CISA KEV listing and no public exploit were provided, and no EPSS score was supplied in the input. There are no conflicting signals here - every source points the same direction (local, authenticated, confidentiality-only, not exploited). The only minor nuance is that Microsoft rated confidentiality as High (C:H); for an out-of-bounds read in a filesystem driver this typically reflects potential kernel-memory disclosure, but the volume/predictability of leaked data is not quantified in the available data. No key data is missing in a way that changes the conclusion; EPSS is simply absent and should not be inferred.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local, authenticated user mounts a specially crafted UDF-formatted volume (for example a malicious ISO/disc image or USB device), causing the Windows UDFS driver to read beyond an allocated buffer and return adjacent kernel or uninitialized memory contents to the attacker. This could leak sensitive data such as memory addresses useful for defeating ASLR or fragments of other processes' data. No public proof-of-concept or active exploitation was identified in the provided data, and the local, low-complexity vector means a working exploit is plausible but must be delivered by a user who already has a foothold on the machine.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local information disclosure in the Windows Universal Disk Format file system driver (UDFS, udfs.sys) allows an authenticated low-privilege attacker to read out-of-bounds memory by supplying a maliciously crafted UDF volume - a rogue optical disc, ISO/UDF disk image, or removable/mounted device - that the targeted host then mounts and parses. The assessed vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N (5.5): exploitation requires an existing local authenticated session, there is no remote vector and no victim user interaction, and impact is confined to confidentiality with no integrity or availability loss. Microsoft has shipped fixes per its advisory, CISA's SSVC assessment rates exploitation as 'none' with automatable exploitation 'no' and partial technical impact, and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis - making this a genuinely moderate, low-urgency issue rather than a top-tier priority.

RemediationAI

Install the Microsoft security update from the MSRC advisory (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83713) - patch status is 'available from vendor', and per the EUVD affected-version data the fixed thresholds are builds at or above 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26100.9711 (Windows 11 24H2), 10.0.26200.9711 (Windows 11 25H2), 10.0.28000.3231 (Windows 11 26H1), 10.0.26300.9711 (Windows 11 26H2), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2/22H2), 10.0.14393.9612 (Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019), 10.0.20348.5761 (Windows Server 2022), 10.0.26100.33650 (Windows Server 2025), 6.2.9200.26434 (Windows Server 2012), and 6.3.9600.23470 (Windows Server 2012 R2); systems on extended-support tracks need their ESU channel to receive these builds. Because the trigger is a malicious UDF volume, the highest-value compensating control is to prevent untrusted UDF media from being parsed: disable the UDFS driver (udfs.sys) on hosts that never read UDF-formatted optical discs or UDF ISO images - via its service Start value or a driver-block policy - accepting the trade-off that UDF DVDs/Blu-rays, UDF-based ISO images, and installers that ship UDF media will no longer mount. Alternatively, restrict the ability to mount removable or optical media to trusted administrators (removable-storage access policies, WDAC/AppLocker rules blocking non-Microsoft mount/image tooling), which reduces the attack surface without breaking driver functionality but requires device-level management. Note that exploitation already requires local authenticated access and the ability to introduce the crafted volume, so these controls are defense-in-depth rather than emergency measures; there is no vendor-released patch gap identified at time of analysis, and no public exploit code was identified.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

UDFS is Microsoft's implementation of the Universal Disk Format filesystem, exposed through the udfs.sys kernel driver, which Windows uses to mount and parse UDF volumes such as optical media (DVD/Blu-ray), UDF-formatted ISO images, and some removable or virtual disk devices. The flaw is an out-of-bounds read in that parser: while processing metadata structures from an attacker-supplied UDF volume, the driver reads past the bounds of an allocated buffer, and the over-read bytes can be returned or otherwise exposed to the local caller, leaking kernel memory contents. Microsoft classifies this as CWE-497 (Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere), which describes the information-disclosure consequence; the underlying mechanism maps more naturally to the out-of-bounds read class (CWE-125), and the 'Buffer Overflow' tag in the source data is consistent with a memory-safety defect in the filesystem parsing code. Because the CVSS vector is AV:L/PR:L/UI:N, the vulnerable path is reachable only from a local, already-authenticated context (low privileges suffice), and no privileges are gained automatically - the practical prerequisite is the attacker's ability to introduce the crafted volume and have Windows mount and parse it. The single-service (S:U) scope and C:H/I:N/A:N profile indicate a bounded, confidentiality-only leak rather than a code-execution or denial-of-service primitive.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local authenticated user mounting a crafted UDF volume (AV:L, PR:L, AC:L); out-of-bounds read discloses kernel memory (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Universal Disk Format File System Driver (UDFS) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 59% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
UDFS ships in all supported Windows client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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