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Windows Installer CVE-2026-83702

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99958 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-x79q-762p-m6g3
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local foothold
  2. Delivery
    Initiate Windows Installer operation
  3. Exploit
    Win use-after-free race on freed object
  4. Execution
    Execute code in elevated context
  5. Impact
    Gain SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to already have low-privileged local code execution on the Windows host (PR:L, AV:L) - there is no remote or network-facing attack path. Exploitation hinges on triggering and winning a use-after-free race within the Windows Installer service, which the CVSS AC:H rating marks as high-complexity and timing-dependent, so reliable exploitation is not guaranteed on each attempt. Limiting factors: local access is mandatory, no automation is feasible per SSVC (Automatable=no), and the vulnerable builds must be unpatched (versions below the fixed builds listed in the EUVD data, e.g. Windows 11 24H2 below 10.0.26100.9711); no user interaction (UI:N) and no non-default configuration are required to attempt the attack.

Impact

This is a legitimately dangerous-but-not-urgent flaw. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 7.0 High) describes a local, authenticated privilege escalation where the attacker already needs to run code on the host with low privileges and then win a use-after-free condition - reflected in AC:H. The SSVC framework reinforces a measured priority: Exploitation=none (no observed in-the-wild activity), Automatable=no (cannot be reliably scripted at scale, consistent with the race-condition nature of CWE-416 and AC:H), but Technical Impact=total (full compromise of the affected component, consistent with C:H/I:H/A:H). There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is NOT a widespread-exploitation emergency; it is a high-impact local EoP that matters most as a post-compromise step. Signals are internally consistent - no conflict between the local vector, low-privilege prerequisite, and 'Exploitation: none' status. The main caveat is that the only references are the MSRC update-guide page and the NVD mirror; no technical write-up or exploitability detail beyond the one-line description was available to verify the exact trigger path.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged attacker who already has code execution on a Windows host (e.g., a standard user account or a foothold from another bug) triggers a use-after-free in the Windows Installer (msiexec/MSI servicing) by racing a specifically-timed operation, corrupting freed memory to hijack execution in a higher-privileged context and gain SYSTEM-level rights. No user interaction is required, but the high attack complexity means the race must be won reliably. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Installer service (msiexec) on affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds allows an attacker who already holds low-privileged local code execution to elevate to a higher-integrity context by winning a use-after-free race in Installer memory handling. The flaw is rated CVSS 7.0 (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N, C:H/I:H/A:H, CWE-416) and is not remotely reachable - it requires local access, no user interaction, and a timing-dependent heap race that the AC:H rating marks as unreliable from attempt to attempt, which is why SSVC rates it Automatable=no with Exploitation=none. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not confirmed actively exploited (no CISA KEV listing); Microsoft has released fixes, so this is a legitimately dangerous-but-not-urgent flaw whose practical risk is concentrated in environments where untrusted users or malware already run on unpatched hosts. This assessment is consistent with the feed's SSVC signal (technical impact total, no exploitation observed) and the high-complexity local vector.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: Microsoft has shipped fixes through the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83702, with fixed builds identified by the EUVD ranges - for example Windows 11 24H2 at 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 23H2 at 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 25H2 at 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 at 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 10 1809 at 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 1607 at 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2025 at 10.0.26100.33650, Windows Server 2022 at 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2019 at 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2016 at 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2012 R2 at 6.3.9600.23470, and Windows Server 2012 at 6.2.9200.26434; apply the cumulative update matching each branch and verify the build number afterward. Because the attack presumes an attacker already running low-privileged code locally, patching is the only complete fix and compensating controls are damage-limitation rather than prevention: you can use WDAC or AppLocker to block msiexec.exe execution from user-writable and temp paths, at the cost of breaking legitimate software deployments that rely on those locations; you can restrict interactive logon and local code-execution paths (e.g., constrained language mode, blocking unsigned script hosts) to reduce the pool of actors able to reach the race, accepting administration overhead; and you can monitor for anomalous msiexec child processes or elevated-token spawns via EDR, though such detection is opportunistic and should not be treated as a substitute for the patch. There is no vendor-supplied configuration toggle that disables the vulnerable Installer path without disabling MSI package servicing entirely.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Windows Installer service, the component that processes .msi/.msp packages and runs with high privileges on Windows endpoints and servers. Use-after-free bugs arise when an object is freed on one code path while a stale pointer to it is still dereferenced on another, allowing the freed heap memory to be reallocated and shaped by the attacker before the dangling reference is used; in a privileged service this typically converts into memory corruption that can be leveraged for local privilege escalation (and the feed's tags also list denial of service and memory corruption as associated impacts). Because the vulnerable code path sits behind local interaction with Installer operations, exploitation requires an existing low-privileged foothold on the host and a race that must be won against the service's timing, matching the CVSS vector's AV:L/PR:L/AC:H profile rather than any network-facing exposure. Affected platform identification in this feed comes from ENISA EUVD version ranges rather than explicit CPE strings, covering mainstream client and server branches including Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2, Windows 10 1607/1809/21H2/22H2, and Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025, including Server Core installations across those server releases.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local-only privilege escalation needing an existing low-priv account (AV:L, PR:L) and winning a use-after-free race (AC:H); successful escalation yields full host compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Installer allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows Installer service (msiexec) affects Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server, allowing an authenticated local attacker with a low-privileged foothold to gain SYSTEM-level integrity on the host. Patch available per vendor advisory and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the flaw still matters because it can amplify an existing foothold into full system control, which is a common step in ransomware and malware propagation. Leadership should prioritize patching unpatched hosts where untrusted users or malware may already execute code, as those are the environments where practical risk is concentrated.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows Installer ships in every supported Windows client and server edition
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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