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Windows Kernel CVE-2026-83690

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99329 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-p6r8-2485-gw9j
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local low-privileged access
  2. Exploit
    Run crafted program triggering kernel UAF
  3. Execution
    Execute code in kernel context
  4. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess local, authenticated access with the ability to execute code as a standard (low-privileged) user on an affected Windows build (per CVSS AV:L/PR:L); no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The flaw is in the Windows Kernel itself and affects default installations across the listed client and server builds, so no special feature or non-default configuration is required to reach the vulnerable code. The primary limiting factors are the need for a pre-existing local foothold (it cannot be triggered remotely or network-side) and that successful UAF exploitation on modern Windows must bypass kernel mitigations, which raises practical difficulty beyond the AC:L rating.

Impact

Signals are largely consistent and point to a moderate, not emergency, priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 HIGH) describes a local, low-complexity, low-privilege (authenticated) escalation with total impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability within the vulnerable scope. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces this: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (local-only, not mass-scannable), Technical Impact=total - meaning high consequence but constrained reach. There is no CISA KEV listing and no POC indicator in the provided data, and EPSS was not supplied. The absence of EPSS means widespread-exploitation probability cannot be quantified from this input. Overall this is a credible local privilege-escalation primitive (classic Windows Kernel use-after-free) that is valuable as a post-compromise step but requires an attacker to already have authenticated local code execution; it is a real patch-priority item for a monthly cycle rather than a drop-everything, actively-exploited threat. No signals conflict, though note the 'Denial Of Service' tag understates the impact, since the description and CVSS (C:H/I:H) indicate full privilege elevation, not merely availability loss.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has low-privileged authenticated access to a Windows host (e.g., via phishing, a compromised standard user account, or a sandboxed process) runs a crafted program that manipulates kernel object lifetimes to trigger the use-after-free. By controlling the freed-then-reused kernel memory, they execute code in kernel context and elevate to SYSTEM. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, so weaponization would require independent development.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Kernel lets an authenticated attacker who already holds a low-privileged foothold on an affected Windows 10, Windows 11, or Windows Server build corrupt kernel memory and elevate to SYSTEM-level privileges. The defect is a use-after-free (CWE-416) that is reachable on default installations with no user interaction, rated CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H); Microsoft has shipped a vendor patch through its Security Update Guide. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation have been identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC assessment rates Exploitation as none and Automatable as no, so this should be handled as a standard monthly-patching priority rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released Windows security update for CVE-2026-83690 from Microsoft's Security Update Guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83690) via Windows Update, WSUS, or the Microsoft Update Catalog; per the EUVD version data the patched baselines are builds 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26100.9711 (Windows 11 24H2), 10.0.26200.9711 (Windows 11 25H2), 10.0.26300.9711 (Windows 11 26H2), 10.0.28000.3231 (Windows 11 26H1), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2/22H2), 10.0.20348.5761 (Windows Server 2022), and 10.0.26100.33650 (Windows Server 2025). Because the flaw cannot be reached remotely and requires an existing low-privileged local session, the most effective interim controls reduce local attack surface: restrict interactive and RDP logon to trusted users and remove unnecessary local accounts, since any account that can run code locally can attempt this primitive (trade-off: reduced operational flexibility for shared or lab systems); enforce application allowlisting via WDAC or AppLocker to block untrusted binaries that would carry the exploit, accepting the added management overhead of publisher/hash rules; and enable Credential Guard, LSA protection, and tamper-protected EDR to make post-exploitation token theft and elevation harder to complete, though these are detection-and-hardening measures and will not by themselves block a kernel-level UAF. Prioritize internet-facing, multi-user, and high-value server hosts for the update first, but given the SSVC Exploitation rating of none and the absence of public exploit code, this can be folded into the normal patch cycle rather than treated as an emergency out-of-band change.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416) inside the Windows Kernel, meaning a kernel object or pool allocation is released while a stale pointer to it remains reachable, so subsequent reuse of that memory can be shaped by an attacker to produce type confusion or a controlled write within kernel address space. Because the flaw lives in the kernel itself rather than in a specific driver or optional feature, it is present on default installations of the affected builds and no non-default configuration is needed to reach the vulnerable code path. Exploitation requires local, authenticated access as a standard low-privileged user (CVSS AV:L/PR:L, UI:N), and a successful chain would typically end in token theft or manipulation to obtain SYSTEM integrity - matching the total technical impact recorded in the SSVC assessment (C:H/I:H/A:H). In practice, weaponizing a kernel UAF on modern Windows also requires defeating mitigations such as kernel ASLR, SMEP/SMAP, Control Flow Guard, and pool hardening, which raises the real-world difficulty beyond what the AC:L rating alone suggests; the accompanying Denial Of Service and Memory Corruption tags are consistent with the crash-or-corruption behavior typical of UAF primitives before they are refined into a reliable elevation-of-privilege chain.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local-only EoP needing authenticated low-privileged code execution (AV:L, PR:L, UI:N); kernel UAF yields SYSTEM, giving total C/I/A impact within an unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A use-after-free defect in the Windows kernel allows a user who has already gained a low-privileged foothold on Windows 10, Windows 11, or Windows Server to elevate to full SYSTEM control, potentially turning a contained endpoint compromise into complete host takeover. Because the flaw is reachable on default installations without user interaction and Microsoft has already issued a fix, the exposure is manageable through normal patch governance-but unpatched systems mean any initial intrusion on those hosts is far harder to contain. Leadership should care because this directly weakens the last line of defense on managed endpoints and servers, raising the blast radius of even minor user-level compromises.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows Kernel ships in every supported Windows client and server edition
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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