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Microsoft Hyper-V CVE-2026-83671

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99322 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-9724-cg7x-m63v
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-priv access inside guest VM
  2. Delivery
    Invoke vulnerable Hyper-V interface
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds read
  4. Execution
    Leak host/hypervisor memory contents
  5. Impact
    Disclose cross-boundary sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the Hyper-V role/feature to be enabled and the attacker to already possess low-privileged local code execution, realistically within a Hyper-V guest virtual machine on an affected Windows host. The vector is local only (AV:L) with no user interaction; it does not work remotely or against hosts without the Hyper-V virtualization stack active. Limiting factors: the attacker must first obtain a foothold inside a guest, hold at least low privileges (PR:L), and the host must be running an unpatched affected build (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 <10.0.26100.9711, Windows Server 2022 <10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2025 <10.0.26100.33650). Impact is confined to information disclosure - no code execution or integrity/availability loss directly.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, local information-disclosure flaw (CWE-125 out-of-bounds read) in Windows Hyper-V, and the signals are consistent in pointing to limited real-world urgency rather than an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 6.5) indicates an attacker already executing code locally with low privileges - realistically inside a guest VM - can read memory across the virtualization boundary (scope change, S:C), yielding high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability effect. CISA's SSVC framework corroborates low priority: Exploitation=none (no observed exploitation), Automatable=no, and Technical Impact=partial. No CISA KEV listing and no public exploit are indicated in the data, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No EPSS score was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. The signals do not conflict: a local-only vector, required low-privilege authentication, no automatable exploitation, and no evidence of in-the-wild use all align toward patch-in-normal-cycle priority. The main value is as a potential building block in a guest-to-host escape chain or for leaking host/hypervisor memory to defeat ASLR, which raises its interest to attackers targeting virtualization/cloud tenancy even though standalone impact is read-only.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has low-privileged code execution inside a Hyper-V guest VM triggers the out-of-bounds read to leak adjacent memory contents belonging to the host or hypervisor, potentially exposing secrets or addresses useful for defeating memory protections. Because the scope is changed, the disclosed data can cross the VM security boundary. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires prior local access to a guest.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

An out-of-bounds read in the Microsoft Hyper-V virtualization stack allows a locally positioned attacker holding low privileges to disclose information across the guest-to-host boundary on affected Windows builds. Exploitation requires the Hyper-V role to be enabled and the attacker to already have a foothold with low-privileged code execution in a Hyper-V guest on an unpatched host, so exposure is limited to virtualized environments rather than remote or non-Hyper-V systems; impact is confined to confidentiality loss with no code execution, integrity, or availability effect. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and CISA's SSVC assessment records no observed exploitation and a non-automatable attack path, indicating limited real-world urgency; a vendor patch is available, and the CVSS 3.1 base score is 6.5 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: install the Microsoft security update referenced in the MSRC update guide for CVE-2026-83671 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83671), bringing systems to at least the fixed builds Windows 10 21H2/22H2 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 and Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.9711 / 10.0.26100.33650, Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 10.0.26300.9711, and Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761; prioritize hosts running Hyper-V with untrusted or multi-tenant guests. Where immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls all carry trade-offs: restrict who can execute code inside guest VMs and tighten guest administrative delegation so the PR:L precondition is harder to satisfy (operationally limiting but does not remove the flaw); remove the Hyper-V role or disable the relevant virtualization feature on hosts that do not need it (effective reduction of attack surface, but forfeits virtualization workloads); and increase isolation of untrusted guests through techniques such as shielded VMs or host-level guarding (adds management complexity and may restrict legitimate guest capabilities). Given the SSVC determination of no observed exploitation and non-automatable attack path, remediation can follow a normal patch cycle with heightened attention to virtualized and multi-tenant hosts rather than emergency triage.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Hyper-V is Microsoft's Type-1 hypervisor, and its virtualization stack is the component that brokers memory, device, and management operations between guest partitions and the host. This issue is classified as CWE-125 (out-of-bounds read): code reads memory beyond the boundary of an allocated buffer and returns data derived from that read to the caller, producing an information leak rather than a write or execution primitive. The CVSS vector carries Scope:Changed (S:C) because the read crosses a security boundary - realistically from a guest virtual machine into host memory - and Confidentiality:High with Integrity and Availability both None, which matches the description of an authorized attacker disclosing information locally. The attack is local-only (AV:L) with no user interaction (UI:N) and requires low privileges (PR:L), meaning an attacker must first obtain code execution inside a guest partition or otherwise on the local host and then reach the vulnerable Hyper-V code path; the flaw does not function as a remote or guest-escape-to-code-execution primitive on its own. Affected code ships in the Windows Hyper-V feature across both client and server SKUs, so the vulnerable surface exists only where that role/feature is installed and active.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Local guest-resident attacker with low privileges reads memory across the VM boundary, so AV:L/PR:L/S:C with C:H and no I/A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Hyper-V ships with Windows Server and Pro; widely deployed in enterprise virtualization
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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