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Triofox CVE-2026-8363

| EUVDEUVD-2026-32642 CRITICAL
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-05-27 tenable GHSA-h65f-pj95-wmgc
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: tenable
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Triofox web endpoint over network
  2. Delivery
    Send HTTP request with long /resources path
  3. Exploit
    Overflow stack buffer in WOSDeviceDropFolder.dll
  4. Execution
    Overwrite saved return address
  5. Persist
    Execute attacker-controlled code
  6. Impact
    Full compromise of Triofox host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The concrete trigger is an HTTP request to the Triofox service carrying a long URL path that starts with /resources, processed by the WOSDeviceDropFolder.dll component - that specific path prefix and excessive length are the prerequisite. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), exploitation is remote and unauthenticated with no user interaction and low complexity against the service as deployed. The principal limiting factor is network reachability of the Triofox WOSDeviceDropFolder/web endpoint: an attacker must be able to send HTTP requests to it, so instances behind a VPN, firewall, or internal-only network are correspondingly harder to reach. The exact affected version range is not specified in the source CPE (wildcard), which limits precise scoping of which builds are exploitable.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.8) describes a worst-case profile: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, and high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This makes it a strong patching priority on signal strength alone. However, several real-world risk modifiers are absent from the provided data: there is no EPSS exploitation-probability score, no CISA KEV listing, no SSVC decision data, and no indication of public proof-of-concept code, so 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' applies. The combination of a stack overflow (CWE-121) and an unauthenticated network vector in a file-sharing appliance is precisely the class historically targeted in the wild, so the gap between theoretical and demonstrated risk should be treated as a function of missing intelligence rather than low danger.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the Triofox web interface over the network sends a single crafted HTTP request whose URL path begins with /resources followed by an over-long string, overflowing the stack buffer in WOSDeviceDropFolder.dll. With a controlled overwrite of the saved return address, the attacker redirects execution to attacker-supplied code, gaining code execution on the host without any credentials or user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the low-complexity, unauthenticated nature of the flaw makes weaponization straightforward once reachable.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 27, 2026

Remote code execution in Gladinet Triofox is possible through a stack-based buffer overflow in the WOSDeviceDropFolder.dll component, which mishandles overly long URL paths that begin with /resources. The CVSS 9.8 vector indicates an unauthenticated, network-reachable flaw requiring no user interaction, meaning any attacker who can reach the Triofox web service can corrupt the stack and potentially execute arbitrary code. The issue was reported by Tenable (TRA-2026-45); no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no EPSS score was provided in the source data.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - the input data contains no fixed version number, so no exact upgrade target can be cited without inventing one. Monitor Gladinet's security channel and the Tenable advisory at https://www.tenable.com/security/research/TRA-2026-45 for a patched build, and apply it as soon as it is published. As compensating controls while unpatched: restrict network reachability of the Triofox web service to trusted networks or a VPN rather than exposing it to the internet (trade-off: breaks external remote-access workflows that the product exists to provide); place a reverse proxy or WAF in front of the service to drop requests whose URL path starts with /resources and exceeds a sane length, since that is the specific trigger condition (trade-off: may block legitimate long resource paths and requires tuning); and increase monitoring for crashes or anomalous long /resources requests against the WOSDeviceDropFolder handler. Validate any rule against legitimate traffic before enforcing in blocking mode.

Affected VersionsENISA

TrioFox 0 <17.3.10565.57509

Affected Packages

euvd triofox fix: 17.3.10565.57509

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Triofox is Gladinet's enterprise file-sharing and remote-access platform, and the affected code lives in WOSDeviceDropFolder.dll - a native (DLL) request-handling library that processes device drop-folder URL routes. The root cause is CWE-121 (stack-based buffer overflow): the library copies an attacker-supplied URL path beginning with /resources into a fixed-size stack buffer without adequate bounds checking, so a sufficiently long path overruns the buffer and overwrites adjacent stack memory, including saved return addresses. Because this is a compiled C/C++ component handling raw HTTP path input, successful overflow can redirect control flow rather than merely crash the process.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (tenable) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (tenable) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: tenable

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
May 27, 2026 - 22:04 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

A stack-based buffer overflow condition exists in WOSDeviceDropFolder.dll when processing a long URL path starting with /resources:

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Gladinet Triofox contains a critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2026-8363, CVSS 9.8) allowing network-based attackers to achieve complete system compromise without user interaction. No vendor-released patch is currently available, creating an unmitigated security gap for all Gladinet Triofox deployments. Immediate inventory and containment actions are required to manage organizational risk.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access to Triofox services (firewall rules to limit source IPs), deploy WAF/IPS rules to detect and block malformed /resources path requests, enable comprehensive access logging, monitor vendor security advisories, consider temporary service shutdown if network exposure cannot be adequately controlled.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 87% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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