Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach Triofox web endpoint over network
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DeliverySend HTTP request with long /resources path
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ExploitOverflow stack buffer in WOSDeviceDropFolder.dll
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ExecutionOverwrite saved return address
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PersistExecute attacker-controlled code
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ImpactFull compromise of Triofox host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The concrete trigger is an HTTP request to the Triofox service carrying a long URL path that starts with /resources, processed by the WOSDeviceDropFolder.dll component - that specific path prefix and excessive length are the prerequisite. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), exploitation is remote and unauthenticated with no user interaction and low complexity against the service as deployed. The principal limiting factor is network reachability of the Triofox WOSDeviceDropFolder/web endpoint: an attacker must be able to send HTTP requests to it, so instances behind a VPN, firewall, or internal-only network are correspondingly harder to reach. The exact affected version range is not specified in the source CPE (wildcard), which limits precise scoping of which builds are exploitable. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.8) describes a worst-case profile: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, and high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This makes it a strong patching priority on signal strength alone. However, several real-world risk modifiers are absent from the provided data: there is no EPSS exploitation-probability score, no CISA KEV listing, no SSVC decision data, and no indication of public proof-of-concept code, so 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' applies. The combination of a stack overflow (CWE-121) and an unauthenticated network vector in a file-sharing appliance is precisely the class historically targeted in the wild, so the gap between theoretical and demonstrated risk should be treated as a function of missing intelligence rather than low danger. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach the Triofox web interface over the network sends a single crafted HTTP request whose URL path begins with /resources followed by an over-long string, overflowing the stack buffer in WOSDeviceDropFolder.dll. With a controlled overwrite of the saved return address, the attacker redirects execution to attacker-supplied code, gaining code execution on the host without any credentials or user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the low-complexity, unauthenticated nature of the flaw makes weaponization straightforward once reachable. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 27, 2026
Remote code execution in Gladinet Triofox is possible through a stack-based buffer overflow in the WOSDeviceDropFolder.dll component, which mishandles overly long URL paths that begin with /resources. The CVSS 9.8 vector indicates an unauthenticated, network-reachable flaw requiring no user interaction, meaning any attacker who can reach the Triofox web service can corrupt the stack and potentially execute arbitrary code. The issue was reported by Tenable (TRA-2026-45); no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no EPSS score was provided in the source data.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - the input data contains no fixed version number, so no exact upgrade target can be cited without inventing one. Monitor Gladinet's security channel and the Tenable advisory at https://www.tenable.com/security/research/TRA-2026-45 for a patched build, and apply it as soon as it is published. As compensating controls while unpatched: restrict network reachability of the Triofox web service to trusted networks or a VPN rather than exposing it to the internet (trade-off: breaks external remote-access workflows that the product exists to provide); place a reverse proxy or WAF in front of the service to drop requests whose URL path starts with /resources and exceeds a sane length, since that is the specific trigger condition (trade-off: may block legitimate long resource paths and requires tuning); and increase monitoring for crashes or anomalous long /resources requests against the WOSDeviceDropFolder handler. Validate any rule against legitimate traffic before enforcing in blocking mode.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Triofox is Gladinet's enterprise file-sharing and remote-access platform, and the affected code lives in WOSDeviceDropFolder.dll - a native (DLL) request-handling library that processes device drop-folder URL routes. The root cause is CWE-121 (stack-based buffer overflow): the library copies an attacker-supplied URL path beginning with /resources into a fixed-size stack buffer without adequate bounds checking, so a sufficiently long path overruns the buffer and overwrites adjacent stack memory, including saved return addresses. Because this is a compiled C/C++ component handling raw HTTP path input, successful overflow can redirect control flow rather than merely crash the process.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (tenable) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: tenable
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
A stack-based buffer overflow condition exists in WOSDeviceDropFolder.dll when processing a long URL path starting with /resources:
Executive ViewAI
Gladinet Triofox contains a critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2026-8363, CVSS 9.8) allowing network-based attackers to achieve complete system compromise without user interaction. No vendor-released patch is currently available, creating an unmitigated security gap for all Gladinet Triofox deployments. Immediate inventory and containment actions are required to manage organizational risk.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access to Triofox services (firewall rules to limit source IPs), deploy WAF/IPS rules to detect and block malformed /resources path requests, enable comprehensive access logging, monitor vendor security advisories, consider temporary service shutdown if network exposure cannot be adequately controlled.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.
Unauthenticated local file inclusion in Gladinet CentreStack and TrioFox (versions up to 16.7.10368.56560) allows remote
Triofox versions before 16.7.10368.56560 contain an improper access control flaw allowing access to initial setup pages
Unauthenticated arbitrary local file inclusion affects Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox deployments before 16.12.10420.5
Remote code execution in Gladinet Triofox is possible through a stack-based buffer overflow in WOSDefaultHttpModule.dll,
Missing authentication in Gladinet Triofox's Cloud Server Agent Access Service (GladServerAgentService.exe) lets remote,
Denial of service in Gladinet Triofox lets unauthenticated remote attackers crash the web service by sending an HTTP req
Information disclosure via path traversal in Gladinet Triofox lets remote unauthenticated attackers read arbitrary files
Denial of service in Gladinet Triofox lets remote unauthenticated attackers crash the Triofox Server Agent by triggering
EUVD-2026-32642
GHSA-h65f-pj95-wmgc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB