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Oracle WebLogic Server CVE-2026-83021

| EUVDEUVD-2026-79349 CRITICAL
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-09-15 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-g2wh-mcrv-5m76
10.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify internet-facing WebLogic HTTP listener
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to Web Container
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication (CWE-287)
  4. Execution
    Execute code / take over server
  5. Impact
    Pivot to additional products (scope change)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation over HTTP against Oracle WebLogic Server (Web Container component), consistent with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N. Exploitation only requires network reachability to the WebLogic HTTP listener on affected versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, or 14.1.2.0.0. Limiting factors are minimal: the primary mitigation is not exposing the WebLogic HTTP port to untrusted networks and applying the Oracle Sept 2026 CPU (cspusep2026). The scope change (S:C) means impact can extend to additional products beyond WebLogic itself.

Impact

This is a top-priority vulnerability. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) yields a maximum base score of 10.0 - network-reachable over HTTP, low attack complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact, plus a scope change (S:C) indicating Oracle's own note that 'attacks may significantly impact additional products.' Oracle describes it as 'easily exploitable' by an unauthenticated attacker, and CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) is consistent with the 'Authentication Bypass' tag. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the provided data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - but absence of these signals does NOT lower priority here: WebLogic pre-auth flaws are historically among the most rapidly weaponized enterprise bugs (e.g., CVE-2020-14882, CVE-2019-2725, both eventually exploited in the wild). The only caveat is that the Oracle advisory (cspusep2026) provides zero technical detail - no endpoint, protocol handler, or affected feature - so the exact attack surface must be confirmed once patch-diffing or vendor detail emerges. Treat as emergency-patch grade.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker who can reach a WebLogic Server's HTTP listener sends a single crafted request to a vulnerable Web Container endpoint, bypassing authentication (CWE-287) to achieve full server takeover. Because of the scope change, the attacker can pivot beyond WebLogic itself to impact co-located or downstream products. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, but the low-complexity, no-privilege profile makes reliable exploitation likely once technical detail surfaces.

Emergency Immediate action required. Why: CRITICAL + active threat signals, no patch available.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Unauthenticated remote attackers can achieve full takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, and 14.1.2.0.0 by exploiting an authentication bypass in the Web Container component reachable over HTTP. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 10.0 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), meaning no credentials, user interaction, or special preconditions are required beyond network reachability to the WebLogic HTTP listener; the Scope:Changed rating indicates successful exploitation can also compromise additional products beyond WebLogic itself. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no confirmed active exploitation (no CISA KEV listing), but the trivial attack preconditions and maximum severity rating make this a top-priority patch target for any internet-exposed deployment.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update referenced in the vendor advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspusep2026.html, which is the patch source for CVE-2026-83021 - patch availability is confirmed per vendor advisory, though no exact fixed build number was provided in the available data, so confirm the applicable patch revision and post-patch version in Oracle's CPU document before relying on it. Because exploitation only requires network reachability to the WebLogic HTTP listener (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N), the highest-value compensating control is to stop exposing the WebLogic HTTP port to untrusted networks: place the server behind a restricted reverse proxy, firewall allowlists, or VPN-only access, accepting that this constrains legitimate client traffic and requires careful allowlisting of real consumers. If exposure cannot be removed immediately, enforce network segmentation so a compromised WebLogic host cannot reach the additional products implied by the Scope:Changed rating, and deploy a WAF or reverse proxy rule set tuned to reject anomalous pre-authentication requests - noting that generic signatures are unreliable for authentication-bypass flaws and may cause false positives on legitimate traffic. On the host, restrict administrative and console interfaces to trusted management networks and remove unnecessary Web Container applications until patching is complete; trade-offs include reduced application availability and added operational overhead for access exceptions. Rotate credentials, session tokens, and any secrets stored or proxied by affected WebLogic instances, since an authentication bypass of this severity must be treated as potential full compromise of the server and anything it trusts.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle WebLogic Server 14.1.1.0.0
Oracle WebLogic Server 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle WebLogic Server 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_weblogic_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-287 (Improper Authentication), a defect in how Oracle WebLogic Server's Web Container validates or enforces authentication on requests delivered through its HTTP interface. WebLogic's Web Container implements the servlet/HTTP request handling layer, and a flaw there allows a network attacker to bypass authentication entirely and operate with the privileges of the application server rather than as an anonymous user. Because the defect sits in a network-facing, pre-authentication code path (PR:N, UI:N, AC:L), it is exploitable in a single, low-complexity step once the HTTP listener is reachable. The CVSS vector's S:C component is significant: Oracle's assessment states that while the vulnerable code is in WebLogic Server, successful attacks can significantly impact additional products, meaning a compromised WebLogic instance may be usable as a pivot or trusted foothold into co-deployed or federated systems. Affected versions per this advisory and ENISA EUVD are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, and 14.1.2.0.0 of Oracle Fusion Middleware's WebLogic Server. Exact CPE identifiers were not supplied in the available intelligence, so version matching should be confirmed against the Oracle advisory rather than inferred.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 10.0 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD CRITICAL
vuln.today AI 10.0 CRITICAL

Oracle states unauthenticated, easily exploitable HTTP attack yielding full takeover with cross-product impact, so PR:N/AC:L/AV:N with S:C and full C/I/A.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Web Container). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. While the vulnerability is in Oracle WebLogic Server, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 10.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle WebLogic Server 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, and 14.1.2.0.0 are affected by a maximum-severity unauthenticated authentication bypass that can allow attackers with only HTTP network access to achieve full system takeover and potentially affect interconnected products. Any internet-facing or broadly reachable WebLogic deployment therefore represents an immediate enterprise-wide risk requiring leadership attention. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the absence of a vendor-released patch elevates urgency for containment and exposure reduction.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict network access to WebLogic HTTP listeners, segment affected systems, deploy WAF/virtual patching rules if available, disable non-essential services, and monitor for exploitation attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Oracle WebLogic is a widely deployed enterprise Java application server
EU Gov Alert
Listed
Top-tier national CERT alert
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
CRITICAL + active threat signals, no patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

70
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +20

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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