Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
AV:A for same-segment adjacency; AC:H folds the CVSS 4.0 AT:P attack requirement into 3.1 complexity; PR:N/UI:N as unauthenticated with no interaction; C/I/A:H for full appliance code execution.
Primary rating from Vendor (WatchGuard).
CVSS VectorVendor: WatchGuard
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS may allow an unauthenticated attacker on the same local network segment to execute arbitrary code.
This vulnerability affects Fireware OS 11.0 up to and including 11.12.4_Update1, 12.0 up to and including 12.12 and 2025.1 up to and including 2026.2.
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution in WatchGuard Fireware OS (the firmware powering WatchGuard Firebox firewall appliances) allows an unauthenticated attacker positioned on the same local/adjacent network segment to trigger an out-of-bounds write and execute arbitrary code. The flaw spans a wide firmware range - 11.0 through 11.12.4_Update1, 12.0 through 12.12, and 2025.1 through 2026.2 - and was self-reported by WatchGuard via its PSIRT. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires the attacker to be on the same local/adjacent network segment as the WatchGuard Firebox (CVSS AV:A) - it is NOT exploitable from the internet without first obtaining a LAN foothold. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 base score is 7.7 (High) with vector AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker who has gained a foothold on the internal network - via a compromised workstation, a rogue device plugged into an office jack, or a malicious VM on the same segment - sends specially crafted traffic to the WatchGuard Firebox to trigger the out-of-bounds write in a network-facing service. By overflowing the fixed-size buffer, the attacker corrupts memory to hijack control flow and executes arbitrary code on the firewall itself, without any credentials or user interaction. … |
| Remediation | Patch available per vendor advisory: consult the WatchGuard PSIRT advisory WGSA-2026-00026 (https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2026-00026) and upgrade Fireware OS to the fixed release for your branch - a specific fixed version is not stated in the available data and must be confirmed from that advisory before deployment. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: Conduct inventory of all WatchGuard Firebox appliances and current firmware versions; restrict administrative access to affected firewalls to trusted networks only; implement network segmentation to minimize adjacent-segment connectivity to firewall devices. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-41459
GHSA-h2w9-p676-66ch