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ipTIME A8004T CVE-2026-8234

| EUVDEUVD-2026-28987 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-05-10 VulDB GHSA-hhfg-q3j6-485j
7.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Discover exposed router web interface
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate with low-privilege credentials
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted POST to /goform/WifiBasicSet
  4. Install
    Trigger buffer overflow in formWifiBasicSet
  5. C2
    Overwrite stack return address
  6. Execute
    Execute injected shellcode as root
  7. Impact
    Establish persistent access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires authenticated access to the ipTIME A8004T web management interface, specifically low-privilege credentials (CVSS PR:L). The /goform/WifiBasicSet endpoint must be network-accessible, which is default configuration when web management is enabled. Exploitation targets the security_5g parameter in WiFi configuration requests, so the router must support 5GHz wireless configuration (standard for A8004T model). No special deployment mode or non-default configuration is required beyond the router's standard web interface being active. The authenticated requirement is a limiting factor, but routers commonly ship with default credentials (admin/admin or similar) that users rarely change, effectively reducing PR:L to a minor barrier. No user interaction (UI:N) is required beyond the attacker's own HTTP requests. Exploitation is not limited by specific client-side conditions, browser versions, or timing windows.

Impact

Real-world risk is HIGH despite no confirmed active exploitation. CVSS 7.4 (High severity) aligns with the technical reality: network-reachable attack vector, low attack complexity, and complete system compromise (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H). The PR:L (low privilege required) means attackers need authenticated access to the router's web interface - typically achievable through default credentials, credential stuffing, or prior compromise. Public POC availability on GitHub significantly lowers the skill barrier for exploitation. The lack of vendor response or patch creates an indefinite exposure window for all ipTIME A8004T 14.18.2 devices. EPSS score unavailable, and no CISA KEV listing suggests exploitation is not yet widespread, but the combination of public exploit code and unpatched status makes this a priority for organizations using this router model. Stack-based buffer overflows in router firmware commonly enable remote code execution with root privileges, allowing complete device takeover, traffic interception, and network pivoting.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker scans for ipTIME A8004T routers exposed on the internet and identifies the web management interface. Using default credentials (admin/admin) or credentials from previous breaches, the attacker authenticates to the router's admin panel. They craft a malicious HTTP POST request to /goform/WifiBasicSet with an oversized security_5g parameter (e.g., 1000+ bytes) containing shellcode. The formWifiBasicSet function copies this unchecked input to a stack buffer, overwriting the return address with the attacker's controlled value. Upon function return, execution jumps to the injected shellcode running with root privileges, granting the attacker full control of the router to intercept traffic, pivot to internal networks, or install persistent backdoors. Public POC code at GitHub (Kiciot/cve/issues/5) provides ready-made exploitation tooling.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – May 10, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in ipTIME A8004T router firmware 14.18.2 enables authenticated remote attackers to achieve complete system compromise via malformed WiFi configuration requests. The vulnerability exists in the formWifiBasicSet function's handling of the security_5g parameter. Public exploit code (GitHub POC) increases exploitation risk, though EPSS data and active exploitation status are not available. Vendor (EFM Networks) has not responded to disclosure or released a patch.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 May 10, 2026 - 07:15 CVSS 8.8

Stack-based buffer overflow in EFM ipTIME A8004T router firmware 14.18.2 allows authenticated remote attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability exists in the formWifiBasicSet function within /goform/WifiBasicSet, triggered by malformed input to the security_5g parameter. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available on GitHub, significantly lowering the barrier to exploitation, though no active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been reported at time of analysis. The vendor (EFM Networks) did not respond to early disclosure attempts, leaving users without official guidance.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis despite early notification - EFM Networks has not responded to the disclosure. Until a firmware update is available, implement the following compensating controls with noted trade-offs: (1) Disable remote web management interface access entirely and restrict admin interface to local network only (prevents remote exploitation but eliminates remote management capability); (2) Change default admin credentials to complex passwords and enable account lockout if available (raises bar for PR:L requirement but does not eliminate vulnerability); (3) Isolate affected routers on separate network segments with strict firewall rules limiting admin interface access to specific trusted IPs (reduces attack surface but requires network segmentation capability and ongoing ACL management); (4) Monitor authentication logs for unusual login attempts and suspicious POST requests to /goform/WifiBasicSet endpoint (detection only, does not prevent exploitation). Consider replacing devices with alternative router models if business-critical uptime is required. Check EFM Networks support site periodically for delayed patch releases. VulDB submission and CTI available at vuldb.com/vuln/362454/cti and exploit details at github.com/Kiciot/cve/issues/5.

Affected VersionsENISA

ipTIME A8004T 14.18.2

Affected Packages

euvd iptime_a8004t no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The ipTIME A8004T is a wireless router manufactured by EFM Networks. The vulnerability resides in the web management interface endpoint /goform/WifiBasicSet, specifically in the formWifiBasicSet function responsible for processing WiFi configuration changes. The function fails to validate the length of user-supplied input to the security_5g parameter (likely controlling 5GHz WiFi security settings) before copying it into a fixed-size stack buffer. This is a classic CWE-121 stack-based buffer overflow, where excessive data overwrites adjacent stack memory including return addresses and saved frame pointers. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L) indicates network-accessible exploitation with low complexity requiring only low-privilege authentication, typical of router admin interfaces with default or weak credentials. The CVSS E:P (Proof-of-concept) modifier confirms public exploit code availability.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Updated
May 10, 2026 - 07:27 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
May 10, 2026 - 07:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH) 7.4 (HIGH)
CVE Published
May 10, 2026 - 06:00 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

A security vulnerability has been detected in EFM ipTIME A8004T 14.18.2. This vulnerability affects the function formWifiBasicSet of the file /goform/WifiBasicSet. The manipulation of the argument security_5g leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-8234 is a stack-based buffer overflow affecting ipTIME A8004T routers (firmware 14.18.2) that allows authenticated attackers to gain complete system control through malformed WiFi configuration requests. Organizations deploying this router model face risk of full device compromise and potential lateral network movement, particularly concerning if routers manage critical network segments or serve as trusted access points.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict router administrative access via IP whitelisting or VPN-only management; (2) Disable remote WiFi configuration capabilities if not operationally required; (3) Implement network segmentation to prevent compromised router from accessing sensitive systems; (4) Monitor router logs for suspicious configuration change attempts; (5) Maintain offline backups of critical network configurations in case of emergency recovery.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 88% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
6
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

57
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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