Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ZIP upload permission is an explicit prerequisite per the description, making PR:L more accurate than the vendor's PR:N; AC:H retained for server-execution and web-accessibility conditions.
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
elFinder is an open-source file manager for web, written in JavaScript using jQuery UI. Prior to 2.1.70, checkExtractItems() in php/elFinderVolumeDriver.class.php calls mimetypeInternalDetect() without passing the result through mimeTypeNormalize(). Because the .phtml, .phar, .php5, and .php3 extensions are absent from mime.types, the staticMimeMap entries that map them to text/x-php are not applied, and allowPutMime() permits extraction even when uploadDeny blocks text/x-php. An attacker with ZIP upload permission can extract PHP-executable files into a web-accessible files/ directory and achieve remote code execution when the server executes those extensions. This issue is fixed in version 2.1.70.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution in elFinder prior to 2.1.70 allows an authenticated user with ZIP upload permission to bypass the uploadDeny MIME-type block for PHP-executable extensions. The root cause is that checkExtractItems() calls mimetypeInternalDetect() without normalizing the result through mimeTypeNormalize(), so .phtml, .phar, .php5, and .php3 extensions are not recognized as text/x-php during extraction, letting allowPutMime() approve files that direct upload would reject. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires three concurrent conditions: (1) the attacker must hold ZIP upload permission within elFinder - this is a granted role, not anonymous access, making unauthenticated exploitation possible only if elFinder is deployed with open/public upload access; (2) the web server must be configured to execute at least one of .phtml, .phar, .php5, or .php3 as PHP - this is non-default in stock Apache/nginx but common in shared hosting environments and many CPanel/ISPConfig setups; (3) the elFinder extraction target directory must be web-accessible, which is the default files/ directory. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The provided CVSS 3.1 score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) rates impact as critical but complexity as High, which aligns with the multi-condition nature of this bypass. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Upgrade to elFinder 2.1.70 immediately; this is a vendor-confirmed patch available at https://github.com/Studio-42/elFinder/releases/tag/2.1.70 and addressed by commits dd73e702820c146a192969800ee674ecdb208365 and 191372c1bbebbd36fb55af79a84b9984861390ff. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Immediately audit all elFinder deployments to identify versions prior to 2.1.70 and review user permission assignments; restrict ZIP file upload capabilities to system administrators only and review upload logs for the past 90 days for suspicious archive files. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-68800
GHSA-gxmj-r5rf-ggwq