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Microsoft Excel CVE-2026-81390

| EUVDEUVD-2026-73858 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-732g-6c4x-qqjr
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI
5.5 MEDIUM

Local file-open trigger with mandatory user interaction; no privileges required from attacker; impact is confidentiality-only memory disclosure with no write primitive.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Metadata Corrected
Sep 08, 2026 - 22:40 vuln.today
tag: Buffer Overflow removed
Analysis Generated
Sep 08, 2026 - 22:32 vuln.today
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

AnalysisAI

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel's file parser allows local information disclosure when a victim opens a specially crafted workbook. Affecting Excel 2016 through Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2024, Office Online Server, and multiple macOS Office variants, the vulnerability (CWE-125) exposes process memory with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability consequences. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires that the victim opens a specially crafted Excel workbook using one of the affected Microsoft Office builds; the attack cannot be triggered remotely without this user action (UI:R). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 5.5 score accurately reflects the constrained threat model: AV:L requires a file to be opened on the local system, UI:R makes the attack non-automatable, and impact is C:H with I:N/A:N - pure memory disclosure with no write primitive. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Apply Microsoft's update via Windows Update, Microsoft Update Catalog, or Microsoft AutoUpdate (macOS) per the advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-81390. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

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CVE-2026-81390 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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