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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local session
  2. Delivery
    Trigger cloud file mini-filter driver UAF via crafted file operations
  3. Exploit
    Win race condition to control freed allocation
  4. Execution
    Overwrite kernel data structure
  5. Impact
    Execute shellcode as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must have a valid low-privilege local or RDP session on the target Windows machine (PR:L). The Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver (cldflt.sys) must be loaded, which is the default state on Windows 10/11 and Windows Server systems that have cloud file sync capabilities enabled. High attack complexity (AC:H) implies a non-trivial exploit requiring careful heap manipulation or precise race condition timing - automated, reliable exploitation is not straightforward. No user interaction is required beyond the attacker's own session activity. Exploitation is bounded to the local system scope (S:U); network-remote exploitation without an existing local session is not possible with this vector alone.

Impact

The provided CVSS base score of 7.0 with vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H accurately reflects a local privilege escalation with meaningful complexity. The AC:H is the primary risk governor - kernel UAF exploitation typically requires heap feng shui or a race window, raising the bar for reliable exploitation. No CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code are reported, reducing near-term opportunistic risk. EPSS data was not supplied. Real-world risk is elevated for environments where untrusted local users or sandboxed code execution exist (e.g., shared Windows terminals, RDP environments, browser sandbox escapes chaining to LPE). For typical enterprise desktops with endpoint detection, the AC:H combined with absence of public exploit makes this a patch-cycle priority rather than an emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a standard (low-privilege) user account on a Windows system - via phishing, compromised credential, or escape from a sandboxed context - crafts a sequence of file operations against the cloud file mini-filter driver, triggering a race condition that causes the driver to reference freed kernel memory. By controlling the freed allocation's content, the attacker overwrites a kernel structure to redirect execution to shellcode running at SYSTEM privilege. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026

Use-after-free in the Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver enables a locally authenticated low-privileged attacker to escalate privileges on affected Windows systems. The vulnerability spans a wide range of Windows versions - Windows 10 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2019 through 2025 - making the exposed attack surface broad. No public exploit or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis, but the component is loaded on virtually all modern Windows systems that use cloud sync features.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released security update via Windows Update or WSUS targeting each affected version: Windows 10 1809/Server 2019 to build 10.0.17763.9245 or later, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7725 or 10.0.19045.7725 or later, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7582 or later, Windows 11 24H2/25H2 and Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.9445 or 10.0.26100.33438 or later, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2954 or later, and Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622 or later. The Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-80093 contains definitive patch guidance. As a compensating control where patching is not immediately feasible, restricting interactive local logon rights to trusted administrators and disabling cloud file sync features (e.g., via Group Policy disabling OneDrive) would remove the vulnerable driver code path, though this trades functionality for risk reduction. Privileged Access Workstation (PAW) isolation or endpoint detection rules targeting cldflt.sys anomalies are secondary mitigations.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 12 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver (cldflt.sys) is a kernel-mode filter driver responsible for managing cloud-backed file placeholders used by Windows cloud storage integration (e.g., OneDrive). CWE-416 (Use After Free) occurs when a reference to freed memory is later dereferenced; in a kernel driver context this typically creates a type confusion or memory corruption primitive exploitable to overwrite function pointers or kernel data structures. Successful exploitation of kernel UAF primitives commonly yields SYSTEM-level privilege. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L) reflects that the attacker must have a local low-privilege session and that exploitation involves high complexity, consistent with a race condition or heap-grooming requirement typical of modern kernel UAF exploits.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local attack requiring low-privilege session and high-complexity race condition; full CIA impact reflects SYSTEM-level kernel privilege escalation.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 nvd
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver allows any low-privileged user account to escalate to system/administrator level on Windows 10, 11, and Server 2019-2025 systems. This creates a critical insider threat vector affecting virtually all modern Windows deployments with cloud synchronization capabilities. Leadership should prioritize immediate patching to prevent unauthorized privilege escalation attacks from standard employee accounts.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
affects all modern Windows 10/11 and Windows Server versions by default
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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