Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDeliver malicious URL via phishing/malvertising
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DeliveryUser visits crafted HTML page
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ExploitJavaScript triggers WebRTC use-after-free
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ExecutionExecute arbitrary code in renderer sandbox
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ImpactSteal browser data or chain to sandbox escape
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires user to navigate to or be redirected to an attacker-controlled website serving the crafted HTML page (CVSS UI:R). Exploitation targets default Chrome configurations with WebRTC enabled, which is standard across all installations. No special browser extensions, non-default settings, or authenticated sessions are required. Limiting factors: user must actively browse to malicious content (social engineering barrier), exploitation is confined to Chrome's renderer sandbox (limiting system-level impact without additional sandbox escape exploit), and modern Chrome site isolation features may provide some defense-in-depth by isolating renderer processes per site origin. |
| Impact | CVSS 8.8 (High) reflects network-based exploitation requiring no authentication but requiring user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R), with high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability within the sandbox scope (S:U). The UI:R requirement means users must visit or be tricked into visiting a malicious website. Attack complexity is low (AC:L), indicating reliable exploitation once the user interaction occurs. Chromium's internal severity rating of 'Medium' suggests Google's security team assessed practical exploitation difficulty or impact limitations due to sandboxing. EPSS score not available for assessment. No CISA KEV listing indicates this is not confirmed as actively exploited in the wild, distinguishing it from vulnerabilities experiencing mass exploitation. The Chromium bug tracker reference (issues/498696266) may contain technical details but access restrictions prevent verification of exploit maturity. Real-world risk is moderate: while technically severe within the sandbox, successful exploitation requires social engineering to achieve the UI:R prerequisite, and sandbox escape would require chaining with additional vulnerabilities. Priority should be high for enterprise Chrome deployments due to widespread attack surface, but lower than vulnerabilities with confirmed active exploitation or sandbox escape capabilities. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a weaponized HTML page containing crafted JavaScript that triggers WebRTC functionality in a specific sequence designed to cause the use-after-free condition. The victim visits the malicious site through phishing, malvertising, or watering hole attack. Upon page load, the exploit triggers the memory corruption in Chrome's WebRTC implementation, allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code within the renderer sandbox, potentially stealing session tokens, exfiltrating data accessible to the browser context, or serving as the first stage in a multi-exploit chain to escape the sandbox. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 06, 2026
Remote code execution in Google Chrome's WebRTC component (versions prior to 148.0.7778.96) allows attackers to execute arbitrary code within the browser's sandbox by exploiting a use-after-free memory corruption vulnerability via a malicious HTML page. While sandboxed, successful exploitation achieves high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact within the renderer process. EPSS data unavailable; not listed in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed widespread exploitation at time of analysis. Vendor patch released as Chrome 148.0.7778.96.
RemediationAI
Update Google Chrome to version 148.0.7778.96 or later immediately. Chrome's automatic update mechanism typically deploys patches within days for most users, but enterprise deployments should verify update completion through management consoles. For Windows/Mac/Linux desktop: Navigate to chrome://settings/help to trigger immediate update check and installation. For managed enterprise deployments: Push Chrome 148.0.7778.96 via group policy or mobile device management systems. For Android: Update via Google Play Store. For iOS: Update via App Store. Detailed release information available at http://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls: disable WebRTC entirely via chrome://flags/#disable-webrtc (breaks legitimate video conferencing and reduces functionality significantly), enforce strict content security policies to limit untrusted HTML content execution, or restrict browser access to only trusted domains via enterprise policies (may impact business operations requiring broad web access). No effective workaround exists that maintains full WebRTC functionality while mitigating this specific use-after-free vulnerability.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability affects the WebRTC (Web Real-Time Communication) implementation in Chrome, specifically the media streaming and peer-to-peer communication framework. WebRTC enables browser-based audio, video, and data sharing without plugins. The root cause is CWE-416 (Use After Free), a memory corruption class where code attempts to access memory after it has been freed. In Chrome's multi-process architecture, WebRTC runs within the renderer sandbox, which limits the impact of successful exploitation by preventing direct system access. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all Chrome distributions are potentially affected prior to the patched version. Use-after-free vulnerabilities in browser components typically arise from improper object lifecycle management during complex asynchronous operations common in real-time communication protocols.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in WebRTC in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.96 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Executive ViewAI
Google Chrome versions before 148.0.7778.96 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the WebRTC component that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code within the browser sandbox through a malicious HTML page, potentially compromising user data and browser integrity. This vulnerability affects all Chrome users until patching occurs and should be prioritized for immediate deployment across the organization to prevent potential data exfiltration and system compromise.
Apply vendor patch. Until patching is complete, consider: (1) restricting WebRTC usage through browser policies if operationally feasible; (2) implementing network-level controls to limit exposure to untrusted web content; (3) enforcing browser sandboxing and isolation policies; (4) monitoring for suspicious browser process behavior and crashes.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Use-after-free vulnerability in the DisplayObject class in the ActionScript 3 (AS3) implementation in Adobe Flash Player
V8 in Google Chrome prior to 54.0.2840.90 for Linux, and 54.0.2840.85 for Android, and 54.0.2840.87 for Windows and Mac
Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 59.0.3071.86 for Linux, Windows, and Mac, and 59.0.3071.92 for Android, a
The Array.prototype.concat implementation in builtins.cc in Google V8, as used in Google Chrome before 49.0.2623.108, do
Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb
Incorrect handling of complex species in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 57.0.2987.98 for Linux, Windows, and Mac and 57.0.
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi
An issue was discovered in the Cisco WebEx Extension before 1.0.7 on Google Chrome, the ActiveTouch General Plugin Conta
The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with
The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi
The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se
Use-after-free vulnerability in the BitmapData class in the ActionScript 3 (AS3) implementation in Adobe Flash Player 13
EUVD-2026-28077
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB