Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local account
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DeliveryCraft malformed input message
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ExploitSubmit to KMS Server (needs user action)
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ExecutionTrigger buffer overflow in message parser
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ImpactDegrade or crash key management service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a crafted/malformed input message delivered to the HPE Nonstop KMS (Key Management Services) Server process. Per the CVSS vector, the attacker needs local access (AV:L) to the Nonstop system, must already hold low-level privileges (PR:L, i.e. an authenticated account), and a user/operator interaction is required to process the malicious message (UI:R). These factors - local-only reach, pre-existing authentication, and required interaction - substantially limit realistic exploitation, and the impact is confined to availability (A:L) of the KMS Server with no confidentiality or integrity effect. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely low-priority issue, and the signals are consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) scores only 2.8 because exploitation requires local access, existing low privileges (PR:L, i.e. authenticated), and user interaction (UI:R), while the only impact is a low-level hit to availability (A:L) with no confidentiality or integrity consequences - consistent with a buffer overflow that most likely crashes or degrades the KMS Server process rather than enabling code execution. No EPSS score was supplied, the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code (POC) was identified in the provided data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' There are no conflicting signals (the low CVSS aligns with the limited, local, interaction-dependent nature of the flaw), though the absence of an EPSS value means probabilistic exploitation likelihood could not be independently weighed. Bottom line: a low-CVSS, low-real-risk defect affecting a niche platform - remediate on a normal patch cycle, not as an emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has a low-privileged local account on an HPE Nonstop system crafts a malformed input message and delivers it to the KMS Server in a way that requires an operator or user action to process, triggering a buffer overflow. The result is a crash or disruption of the key management service (availability impact only). No public exploit code is known, so this would currently require custom development. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026
Improper input validation in HPE NonStop KMS Server (Key Management Services) can let a locally authenticated user, with required operator interaction, trigger a buffer overflow via a crafted input message, causing a limited availability impact to the KMS Server. The assessed CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L (score 2.8), so exploitation requires local access, low-level privileges, and user interaction, with no confidentiality or integrity effect. No public exploit code or CISA KEV active-exploitation signal was identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the fix documented in HPE Security Bulletin hpesbns05148en_us (https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbns05148en_us&docLocale=en_US); patch availability is indicated by the vendor advisory, but the provided data does not identify an exact fixed version, so confirm the corrected NonStop KMS Server release directly with HPE. If immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls include restricting local logon access to trusted operators and required roles, reducing the number of low-privileged accounts able to send messages to the KMS Server, and requiring validation or review of operator-supplied input messages before processing. The trade-off is reduced operational flexibility for legitimate operators and potentially slower key-management workflows. Monitor KMS Server logs for crashes, restarts, or malformed-message handling anomalies and prioritize remediation based on exposure of local accounts and required operator interaction.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CVE-2026-79835 is rooted in CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) in the HPE NonStop KMS Server. The underlying issue is that a crafted input message is not adequately validated before processing, and the downstream consequence is a buffer overflow within the KMS Server process. The provided CPE string, cpe:2.3:a:hewlett_packard_enterprise:hpe_nonstop_kms_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, identifies HPE NonStop KMS Server as the affected product without constraining a specific version. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L indicates the attack path is local to the Nonstop system, requires an existing low-privileged account, and needs a user or operator interaction to deliver or process the malicious message; impact is limited to availability, with no confidentiality or integrity loss. This local-only reach and interaction requirement substantially reduce realistic exploitability.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Buffer overflow reachable only by a locally authenticated user (AV:L, PR:L) and needing interaction to process the message (UI:R); a crash yields availability-only impact (A:L).
Primary rating from Vendor (hpe).
CVSS VectorVendor: hpe
DescriptionCVE.org
A crafted input message can cause a buffer overflow in HPE Nonstop KMS Server.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
EUVD-2026-102019
GHSA-h7m2-rv33-62gm
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB