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HPE NonStop EMS CVE-2026-79823

| EUVDEUVD-2026-101953 MEDIUM
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-10-15 hpe GHSA-5jww-vc3f-xfwh
4.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: hpe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local access to NonStop host
  2. Delivery
    Supply malformed input to EMS Distributor
  3. Exploit
    Overflow stack buffer (CWE-121)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt process memory/state
  5. Impact
    Cause undesirable behavior or crash

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires LOCAL access to the HPE NonStop system running the EMS (Event Management Service) Distributor process, as the CVSS vector specifies AV:L - this cannot be triggered remotely over a network. The high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates additional conditions beyond attacker control must hold (e.g., specific timing, memory layout, or crafted event/message input to the Distributor) for the overflow to trigger reliably. PR:N indicates no application-level authentication to the EMS Distributor interface is needed once local access is obtained, and no user interaction (UI:N) is required. Key limiting factors for defenders: the local-only vector means an attacker must already be present on the NonStop host; impact is bounded to low integrity and low availability with no confidentiality exposure; and the NonStop platform's restricted operational footprint further limits exposure. Exact affected versions are not enumerated in the provided data - consult HPE advisory hpesbns05148en_us.

Impact

This is a low-priority vulnerability despite being a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121). The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L) yields a base score of only 4.0 (Medium/Low), and every signal reinforces limited real-world risk: the attack vector is LOCAL (not network), attack complexity is HIGH (requiring specific conditions or a race/timing to be met), and the impact is limited to LOW integrity and LOW availability with NO confidentiality impact. No EPSS score was provided, this CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept was supplied - so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The combination of local-only access, high complexity, and non-critical impact means this does not represent widespread or urgent exploitation risk. One tension to note: the CVSS lists PR:N (unauthenticated) yet AV:L (local), which implies an attacker must already have local/interactive access to the NonStop host but needs no further application-level authentication - this nuance should be verified against the HPE advisory. The constrained impact (no RCE/root claimed, only I:L/A:L) suggests undesirable behavior or a crash rather than a reliable code-execution primitive.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has local access to an HPE NonStop system supplies crafted input to the EMS Distributor component, overflowing a stack buffer to corrupt adjacent memory. Because attack complexity is high and impact is limited to low integrity/availability, the realistic outcome is abnormal process behavior or a crash rather than full code execution. No public proof-of-concept was provided, so practical exploitation would require original research against the NonStop platform.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in HPE NonStop EMS Distributor (CWE-121) allows an attacker who already holds a local presence on the NonStop host to corrupt the memory of the Event Management Service Distributor process, producing low integrity and low availability impact with no confidentiality exposure. The assessed vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L, base 4.0) means the flaw cannot be reached remotely, requires conditions beyond the attacker's control to trigger reliably, needs no application-level authentication once local access exists, and involves no user interaction - making this a low-priority issue rather than a critical one. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no EPSS score was supplied; the impact is bounded to the local host and to degradation of the EMS Distributor rather than a full system compromise.

RemediationAI

Patch availability is not confirmed in the provided data and no fixed version number was supplied, so the primary action is to open HPE Security Bulletin hpesbns05148en_us (https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbns05148en_us&docLocale=en_US) and apply whatever EMS Distributor update or NonStop RVU/Hotfix it prescribes, using the bulletin's version mapping to confirm which releases are corrected. Until that patch is deployed, and because the vector is strictly local (AV:L), the most effective compensating control is tightening local access to the NonStop host: restrict the set of users permitted to log on or run EMS-related commands via Safeguard user profiles and command/object-level ACLs, and audit those logons and command invocations, with the trade-off that overly broad tightening can break legitimate operator and automation workflows. Where EMS event sources can be constrained, limit which processes and users may submit or forward event messages to the Distributor - the trade-off is reduced observability for events from untrusted or legacy producers. Monitoring EMS and system logs for Distributor process abends or abnormal terminations gives early warning that the overflow is being attempted, but does not prevent it; simply blocking network ports is not a meaningful mitigation here since the attack surface is local rather than network-facing. Restricting interactive access and applying the vendor fix together are the practical path to closure.

Affected VersionsENISA

HPE NonStop EMS Distributor T9632L01^ACC and earlier

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

HPE NonStop's Event Management Service (EMS) is the event-logging and notification subsystem on the NonStop fault-tolerant platform, and the EMS Distributor process is responsible for routing and distributing event messages to consumers. CWE-121 identifies the root cause as a stack-based buffer overflow: input supplied to the Distributor - plausibly crafted event content or message data processed locally - is written into a fixed-size stack buffer without adequate bounds checking, so the write can overrun the buffer, corrupt adjacent stack memory, and produce undefined behavior such as process crash or unintended state change. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:hewlett_packard_enterprise:hpe_nonstop_ems_distributor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the affected component is HPE NonStop EMS Distributor with no version constraint published, so all versions should be treated as potentially in scope until HPE's advisory narrows the range. Because the vector is AV:L with AC:H, exploitation requires a foothold on the NonStop host and a precise set of conditions (timing, memory layout, or crafted event/message input) rather than a straightforward remote trigger, and the low integrity/availability ratings (I:L/A:L) with C:N reflect a bounded, non-disclosing impact class rather than remote code execution being demonstrated.

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Severity by source

Vendor (hpe) PRIMARY 4.0 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 4.0 MEDIUM

AV:L because EMS Distributor is a local platform process; AC:H reflects overflow conditions not fully attacker-controlled; PR:N as no app auth is cited; C:N with only I:L/A:L impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (hpe).

CVSS VectorVendor: hpe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

HPE NonStop EMS Distributor is vulnerable to buffer overflow condition that may result in undesirable behavior.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
HPE NonStop is niche fault-tolerant hardware used in banking/telecom only
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

20
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +20
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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