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Elasticsearch CVE-2026-78607

| EUVDEUVD-2026-69570 HIGH
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-09-01 elastic GHSA-876r-2mv4-qm43
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

Vendor (elastic) PRIMARY
MEDIUM
qualitative
NVD
7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI
7.1 HIGH

PR:L for required inference-role account; C:H for admin credential exposure; I:L for traffic redirection; A:N as availability is unaffected.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

7
Analysis Updated
Sep 02, 2026 - 18:58 vuln.today
v2 (cvss_changed)
Re-analysis Queued
Sep 02, 2026 - 18:52 vuln.today
cvss_changed
Severity Changed
Sep 02, 2026 - 18:52 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Sep 02, 2026 - 18:52 NVD
5.4 (MEDIUM) 7.1 (HIGH)
Metadata Corrected
Sep 01, 2026 - 20:40 vuln.today
tag: Authentication Bypass removed
Analysis Generated
Sep 01, 2026 - 19:51 vuln.today
CVE Published
Sep 01, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.4

DescriptionNVD

Missing Authorization (CWE-862) in the Elasticsearch custom inference service can lead to information disclosure via Privilege Abuse (CAPEC-122). A user holding only inference execution privileges could cause outbound inference traffic to be directed to a destination of their choosing and could cause administrator-provisioned credentials to be exposed.

AnalysisAI

Missing authorization in Elasticsearch's custom inference service allows a low-privileged user holding only inference execution rights to redirect outbound inference traffic to an attacker-controlled endpoint, causing administrator-provisioned credentials to leak to that destination. Affected across the 8.x and 9.x branches (Elasticsearch 8.0.0 through 8.19.18, 9.0.0 through 9.3.7, 9.4.0 through 9.4.3, and 9.5.0), this is a privilege-abuse path where an underprivileged internal user effectively hijacks admin-level secrets without requiring elevated permissions. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Persist
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires: (1) a valid Elasticsearch user account holding the inference execution privilege role - unauthenticated access is not sufficient; (2) the custom inference service feature must be actively configured in the target cluster with administrator-provisioned credentials, as clusters using only built-in or Elastic-managed inference endpoints are not affected; (3) network access to the Elasticsearch API (default port 9200/9243). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment CVSS rates this 7.1 (High) with AV:N/AC:L/PR:L, reflecting network reachability from any low-privilege account and no special attack complexity once authenticated. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Upgrade to a patched release: Elasticsearch 8.19.19, 9.3.8, 9.4.4, or 9.5.1, as detailed in the Elastic security update ESA-2026-143 at https://discuss.elastic.co/t/elasticsearch-8-19-19-9-3-8-9-4-4-9-5-1-security-update-esa-2026-143/390094. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, audit all Elasticsearch 8.0.0 through 9.5.0 deployments to identify which instances have custom inference services enabled, determine which users hold inference execution permissions, and review access logs for suspicious inference service activity. …

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CVE-2026-78607 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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