Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReconnaissance of Dolibarr instance and enabled modules
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DeliveryCraft forged or manipulated signature payload
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ExploitSubmit signature to dol_verifyHash function
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ExecutionBypass signature validation
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PersistInject fraudulent signed document into ERP workflow
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ImpactProcess unauthorized transaction
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Signature verification
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The Online Signature Module must be installed and enabled in the Dolibarr deployment. The attacker must target an instance using dol_verifyHash for signature validation and must craft a signature payload that exploits the specific weakness in the verification algorithm. The high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates that the exploit requires either: knowledge of the internal hash comparison logic, ability to reverse-engineer the signature scheme, or possession of a valid signing key. No authentication is required, and the attack is not dependent on user interaction or specific server configuration beyond having the module active. Exploitation is limited to scenarios where signed documents are critical to business processes; if signature verification is purely informational or is validated by additional downstream controls, real-world impact diminishes. |
| Impact | CVSS 3.7 with AC:H (high attack complexity) indicates low severity with a significant technical barrier to exploitation. EPSS exploitation probability is not provided, limiting quantitative risk scoring. The publicly available exploit code elevates concern beyond the raw CVSS score, but the high complexity requirement and lack of confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) suggest this remains a targeted vulnerability rather than a widespread threat. The integrity impact (I:L) is limited, and the E:P rating (exploit/proof-of-concept exists) is already factored into CVSS. The RC:R (reasonable confidence) indicates the vulnerability is reproducible but not universally present. For most Dolibarr users, the realistic risk depends on whether the Online Signature Module is deployed and relied upon for critical transaction validation; organizations not using this feature face minimal exposure. The vendor's non-response to early disclosure is a governance concern but does not change technical exploitability. Organizations should prioritize patching only if actively using digital signature verification; others can defer based on other remediation priorities. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious request to the Online Signature Module containing a forged or manipulated signature that should fail verification under proper cryptographic standards. Due to the weak dol_verifyHash implementation, the forged signature is accepted as valid, allowing the attacker to submit fraudulent transaction documents (invoices, contracts, etc.) that appear legitimately signed. This could enable invoice tampering, unauthorized contract modifications, or transaction forgery depending on how the signed data is used downstream in the Dolibarr workflow. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 03, 2026
Improper cryptographic signature verification in Dolibarr ERP CRM up to version 23.0.2 allows remote attackers to bypass signature validation in the Online Signature Module, potentially forging or manipulating signed transactions. The vulnerability affects the dol_verifyHash function and has been publicly disclosed with exploit code available, though exploitation requires high technical complexity and is not confirmed as actively exploited in production environments.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Dolibarr ERP CRM to a version released after 23.0.2 that includes a fix for the dol_verifyHash function. No specific patched version number is provided in available data; contact Dolibarr support or check the official repository (https://github.com/Dolibarr/dolibarr) for the latest stable release. Until patching is possible, implement compensating controls by disabling the Online Signature Module if it is not essential to business operations, or restrict access to the signature verification endpoints to trusted internal networks only via firewall rules or WAF policies. If the module must remain enabled, implement additional server-side validation of signed documents through external cryptographic libraries and mandate manual verification of critical transactions. Monitor logs for unusual signature validation failures or attempts to process multiple signatures in rapid succession, which may indicate exploitation attempts. Note that these compensating controls reduce functionality and should be treated as temporary measures pending vendor patch availability.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the dol_verifyHash function within htdocs/core/lib/security.lib.php, which is responsible for verifying cryptographic signatures in Dolibarr's Online Signature Module. CWE-347 (Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature) indicates the root cause: the hash verification logic fails to properly validate signatures, potentially allowing attackers to forge valid signatures or bypass signature checks. This is commonly seen in JWT (JSON Web Token) implementations or custom signature schemes where the verification algorithm is weak, uses insecure comparison operators, or ignores cryptographic best practices. The attack vector is network-based and requires no authentication or user interaction, but the high complexity (AC:H) suggests the exploit requires deep understanding of the signature scheme or specific conditions to trigger.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A security flaw has been discovered in Dolibarr ERP CRM up to 23.0.2. This vulnerability affects the function dol_verifyHash in the library htdocs/core/lib/security.lib.php of the component Online Signature Module. The manipulation results in improper verification of cryptographic signature. The attack may be performed from remote. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. It is stated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-26827
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
VulDB
Exploit-DB