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HPE Instant On CVE-2026-76736

| EUVDEUVD-2026-89355 LOW
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-09-29 hpe GHSA-4xh7-mfrf-xh8q
3.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: hpe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local account on device OS
  2. Exploit
    Supply oversized input to vulnerable service
  3. Execution
    Trigger buffer overflow
  4. Impact
    Disrupt normal service operation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires local access to the underlying operating system of an HPE Networking Instant On device with low-privilege authenticated credentials (AV:L/PR:L); it is not remotely exploitable and needs no user interaction. Exploitation is limited to interrupting normal operation of a single affected service (A:L, scope unchanged) with no confidentiality or integrity impact. Affected builds are Instant On versions up to and including 3.4.1.0; the pre-existing authenticated local foothold is the primary limiting factor on realistic risk.

Impact

All signals point to a genuinely low-priority issue despite it being a buffer overflow. The vendor-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) scores only 3.3 and describes a local, low-privilege-authenticated attacker who can merely interrupt normal operation of the affected service - no confidentiality or integrity impact (C:N/I:N), and only limited availability impact (A:L, i.e. a partial or temporary service disruption, not a full crash or takeover). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so the real-world exploitation likelihood is unquantified but there is no evidence of exploitation: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The local attack vector plus required authentication (PR:L) sharply constrains reach - the attacker must already have a foothold with credentials on the underlying operating system of the device. There is no conflict between the CVSS vector and the description; both consistently indicate a local, authenticated, availability-only weakness. This is a low-CVSS, low-real-risk issue that warrants routine patching rather than emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds low-privilege authenticated access to the underlying OS of an HPE Networking Instant On device supplies malformed input that overflows a buffer in a local service, causing that service to malfunction or restart. The impact is limited to disrupting normal operation of that service (A:L); no code execution, data disclosure, or integrity compromise is claimed. No public exploit code has been identified.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 29, 2026

A local buffer overflow in the underlying operating system of HPE Networking Instant On devices (all builds up to and including 3.4.1.0) allows a low-privilege authenticated local attacker to interrupt the normal operation of a single affected service. The flaw is rated CVSS 3.1 3.3 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L), meaning it is not remotely reachable, requires an existing low-privileged local foothold on the device OS, and is limited to partial availability impact on one service with no confidentiality or integrity loss; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV listing or EPSS scoring is associated with this CVE. Overall risk is low and the pre-existing authenticated local access requirement is the dominant limiting factor.

RemediationAI

Primary action: upgrade HPE Networking Instant On firmware to a version later than 3.4.1.0 as soon as HPE publishes a fixed build - patch status is not specified in the available data (no fixed version number is given), so the exact remediating release must be confirmed from the vendor advisory at https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw05150en_us&docLocale=en_US (bulletin hpesbnw05150en_us) before scheduling maintenance. Until a fixed build is confirmed, apply compensating controls targeted at the local-authenticated precondition that gates this bug: enforce least privilege on the device OS so that only a minimal set of trusted administrators hold any local shell or CLI account, remove or disable unused local accounts, and rotate credentials on any account that could previously log in locally - the trade-off is reduced operational flexibility and slower troubleshooting for legitimate staff. Because the flaw is only reachable from the local OS and needs no user interaction, restricting remote/network management exposure (management VLAN segregation, ACLs limiting who can reach the device management interface, and disabling unneeded local-access services) raises the cost of acquiring the required foothold, though it does not remove the underlying memory-safety defect and may complicate out-of-band administration. Continue to monitor the HPE advisory and the CVE/EUVD record for a fixed firmware version, and treat any unexpected restart or crash of a single Instant On service as a potential indicator of attempted exploitation by an already-present local user; there is no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, so no signature-based detection guidance is available.

Affected VersionsENISA

Instant On 0.0.0.0 ≤3.4.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd instant_on no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a memory-safety fault - a buffer overflow - in the underlying operating system layer that HPE Networking Instant On firmware is built on, rather than in the Instant On management application logic itself. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L describes an attack that must originate locally (AV:L) with low-privilege credentials already valid on the device (PR:L), requires no user interaction (UI:N), stays within the same security scope (S:U), and yields only a partial loss of availability (A:L) in one service with no confidentiality (C:N) or integrity (I:N) impact. No CWE identifier was supplied by the source, but the described behaviour corresponds to classic out-of-bounds write / improper input-length handling classes in C memory operations, where an over-long input corrupts adjacent memory and terminates or destabilises the process. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:hewlett_packard_enterprise_(hpe):instant_on:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with the vendor-neutral EUVD record (EUVD-2026-89355) narrowing affected builds to Instant On 0.0.0.0 through 3.4.1.0; because the bug is in the OS rather than a network-facing daemon, it cannot be triggered across the network without first obtaining local execution or shell access on the appliance.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (hpe) PRIMARY 3.3 LOW
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 3.3 LOW

Local vector and required low-privilege authentication give AV:L/PR:L; description limits impact to service disruption only, so C:N/I:N/A:L, matching the vendor vector.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (hpe).

CVSS VectorVendor: hpe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the underlying operating system of HPE Networking Instant On. Successful exploitation could allow a low-privilege authenticated local attacker to interrupt the normal operation of the affected service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
HPE Instant On is common SMB networking gear, not everywhere
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

16
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +16
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

CVE-2026-76722 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 29

Unauthenticated remote command execution is possible on HPE Networking Instant On access points running firmware version

CVE-2026-76721 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 29

Unauthenticated remote code execution in HPE Networking Instant On firmware through 3.4.1.0 allows an attacker who can r

CVE-2026-76725 CRITICAL
9.6 Sep 29

Authentication controls in the management protocol of HPE Networking Instant On access points (firmware ≤3.4.1.0) can be

CVE-2026-76724 CRITICAL
9.6 Sep 29

Unauthenticated command injection in the CLI of HPE Networking Instant On access points allows an attacker on the same a

CVE-2026-76723 CRITICAL
9.6 Sep 29

Unauthenticated attackers on the same Layer-2/wireless broadcast domain as an HPE Networking Instant On access point can

CVE-2026-76726 HIGH
8.1 Sep 29

An authentication bypass in the API endpoint of HPE Networking Instant ON (affected versions 0.0.0.0 through 3.4.1.0) al

CVE-2026-76728 HIGH
7.2 Sep 29

Server-side request forgery (SSRF) in the management API endpoint of HPE Networking Instant ON access points lets an aut

CVE-2026-76727 HIGH
7.2 Sep 29

Command injection in HPE Networking Instant ON firmware versions up to and including 3.4.1.0 allows an authenticated rem

CVE-2026-76729 MEDIUM
6.6 Sep 29

Memory corruption reachable through an unvalidated format string in the management API of HPE Networking Instant On acce

CVE-2026-76731 MEDIUM
6.5 Sep 29

Authentication bypass in the captive portal of HPE Networking Instant On (all versions up to and including 3.4.1.0) lets

CVE-2026-76730 MEDIUM
6.5 Sep 29

Authentication bypass in the PAPI control-plane protocol of HPE Networking Instant On access points running firmware 3.4

CVE-2026-76732 MEDIUM
6.4 Sep 29

Local privilege escalation in HPE Networking Instant On firmware 3.4.1.0 and earlier allows an attacker who already hold

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