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HPE EdgeConnect SD-WAN CVE-2026-76674

| EUVDEUVD-2026-79200 CRITICAL
Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120)
2026-09-15 security-alert@hpe.com GHSA-w2h5-pgm6-hg28
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: hpe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed SD-WAN gateway service
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted network request
  3. Exploit
    Trigger buffer overflow in OS component
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary code
  5. Impact
    Achieve complete system compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer copy size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitable against HPE Networking EdgeConnect SD-WAN Gateways running affected firmware (9.4.0.0 through 9.4.8.2, 9.5.0.0 through 9.5.8.1, 9.6.0.0 through 9.6.3.1, and 9.7.0.0) with network reachability to the vulnerable OS-level service. Per CVSS PR:N/UI:N, no authentication and no user interaction are required - remote unauthenticated exploitation against affected gateways. The primary limiting factor is network exposure of the affected service: gateways segmented so the vulnerable interface is not reachable from untrusted networks materially reduce attack surface. Patching to a fixed version above each affected branch remediates it.

Impact

This is a genuine top-priority vulnerability, and the signals are internally consistent rather than inflated. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.8) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated, no-interaction path to full code execution - and the HPE description corroborates every metric: 'unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code' on the underlying OS 'leading to complete system compromise.' Unlike the privilege-escalation sibling CVE-2026-76669 (PR:L) covered by the same advisory, the PR:N here is credible because no prior access is described. The limiting factor is that no EPSS score, no KEV listing, and no public POC were provided at time of analysis, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified' - meaning the 9.8 reflects worst-case potential impact, not demonstrated in-the-wild activity. SD-WAN gateways are internet-facing edge devices, which historically become high-value exploitation targets once a working exploit is developed; defenders should treat this as urgent-patch even absent KEV. Note the CWE is listed as N/A, but 'buffer overflow' plus 'execute arbitrary code' points to a classic memory-corruption class (CWE-120/787).

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach an internet-exposed EdgeConnect SD-WAN Gateway sends a crafted network request that overflows a buffer in the underlying OS service, corrupting memory to hijack execution and run arbitrary commands with no authentication or user interaction. Because the gateway is a routing/edge device, successful exploitation yields complete system compromise and a foothold to pivot into the SD-WAN fabric. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so this remains a potential rather than demonstrated attack path.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 1.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Unauthenticated remote code execution affects HPE Networking EdgeConnect SD-WAN Gateways running firmware in the 9.4.x, 9.5.x, 9.6.x, and 9.7.0.0 branches, where a buffer overflow in an underlying operating system service permits a network-reachable attacker to run arbitrary commands and fully compromise the appliance. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.8) and the independent assessment agree that no credentials or user interaction are needed, so the practical limiting factor is whether the vulnerable interface is reachable from an untrusted network. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue has not been confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV), but the severity, the network-edge placement of these devices, and the credential-free attack path make this a top-priority patch item for exposed gateways.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: upgrade every affected EdgeConnect SD-WAN Gateway to a fixed firmware release above the top of its branch (above 9.4.8.2, 9.5.8.1, 9.6.3.1, and 9.7.0.0 respectively), with the exact fixed build numbers to be confirmed against the HPE advisory at https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw05135en_us&docLocale=en_US since the provided intelligence does not enumerate them; coordinate upgrades in maintenance windows because failover and tunnel renegotiation can cause transient outages on HA pairs. Until a gateway can be upgraded, the highest-value compensating control is reducing exposure of the vulnerable OS-level service: place the appliance behind segmented routing so only trusted management networks and required peer sites can reach its interfaces, and apply explicit ACLs or firewall policy on upstream devices that drop all inbound traffic on non-essential ports - the trade-off is that over-restrictive filtering can break legitimate overlay, routing-protocol, or orchestration traffic, so changes should be staged and validated against a known-good topology. Where management access is remote, restrict it to a dedicated out-of-band or VPN path with MFA and remove any internet-facing administrative listeners (accepting the trade-off of reduced convenience for administrators traveling without VPN). Monitor gateway logs and upstream flow data for malformed-packet or crash/restart patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts, and treat any unexplained reboot, configuration change, or new local account on an EdgeConnect appliance as a potential compromise requiring forensic investigation and credential/key rotation, since the appliance holds tunnel and routing secrets. There is no vendor-released micro-patch or signature-style mitigation identified in the available data, so exposure reduction and prompt upgrade remain the only effective measures.

Affected VersionsENISA

EdgeConnect SD-WAN Gateways 9.4.0.0 ≤9.4.8.2
EdgeConnect SD-WAN Gateways 9.6.0.0 ≤9.6.3.1
EdgeConnect SD-WAN Gateways 9.7.0.0 ≤9.7.0.0
EdgeConnect SD-WAN Gateways 9.5.0.0 ≤9.5.8.1

Affected Packages

euvd edgeconnect_sd_wan_gateways no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

EdgeConnect SD-WAN Gateways are physical and virtual appliances that terminate SD-WAN overlays, run routing and policy control-plane functions, and manage encrypted tunnels between branch and datacenter sites; because they sit directly on WAN and internet-facing links, their listening services are frequently exposed. The reported defect is a classic memory-safety failure in a service belonging to the appliance's underlying operating system rather than in a management UI feature: an attacker can supply input that exceeds a fixed-size buffer, corrupt adjacent memory, and redirect execution, ultimately yielding command execution at the OS level. EUVD assigns no CWE identifier for this record, but the tag set (RCE, Buffer Overflow) and the vendor wording place it in the memory-corruption class (e.g., stack or heap buffer overflow, CWE-120/CWE-787 analogues) with a write-what-where style primitive rather than, say, a logic or injection flaw. The assessed vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates the overflow is reachable over the network with low complexity and without authentication, and that the compromise scope stays within the appliance while affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability at high impact - consistent with full root-level control of a device that holds tunnel keys, routing state, and policy.

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Severity by source

Vendor (hpe) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Description explicitly states unauthenticated remote arbitrary code execution with complete system compromise, supporting AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and full C/I/A impact; scope unchanged as compromise is of the gateway host itself.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (hpe).

CVSS VectorVendor: hpe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the underlying operating system of HPE Networking EdgeConnect SD-WAN Gateways that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system leading to complete system compromise.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

HPE Networking EdgeConnect SD-WAN Gateways on the 9.4.x, 9.5.x, 9.6.x, and 9.7.0.0 firmware branches carry a critical, unauthenticated remote code execution flaw that would let a network-reachable attacker run arbitrary commands and take full control of the appliance. Because these gateways sit at the network edge and anchor branch-to-data-center and cloud connectivity, a successful compromise could expose the traffic and systems of every site behind them, making this a board-level availability and data-integrity concern rather than a routine device patch. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no vendor-released patch, so near-term risk reduction depends on limiting who can reach the vulnerable interface.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network reachability of the affected gateway interfaces so only trusted management networks or source addresses can reach them; enforce firewall/ACL and network segmentation around the SD-WAN management plane; require jump-host and MFA-protected access for administration; disable or block any unnecessary services exposed to untrusted networks; forward device and management logs to the SIEM and alert on anomalous command execution or configuration changes; and pursue vendor guidance for an unaffected firmware branch or workaround.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.1%
Top 37% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise SD-WAN edge gateway appliance, common but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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