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Splunk Enterprise CVE-2026-76262

| EUVDEUVD-2026-63114 HIGH
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-08-19 cisco GHSA-9m2v-75c6-7v47
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisco
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify Splunk 10.4.x host on network
  2. Exploit
    Locate sidecar Prometheus metrics port
  3. Execution
    Send unauthenticated HTTP GET request
  4. Impact
    Retrieve runtime and build metadata

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network-level reachability to the Prometheus metrics endpoint of the Edge Processor SPL2 Preview sidecar on a Splunk Enterprise 10.4.0 or 10.4.1 instance. The sidecar must be running, which occurs when the Edge Processor SPL2 Preview feature is active. No authentication, no prior access, and no user interaction are required once network access to the sidecar port exists. Exploitation is limited to environments running the 10.4 line specifically - Splunk Enterprise below 10.4 is explicitly unaffected. Deployments where the sidecar port is firewalled or not externally exposed face substantially reduced risk.

Impact

The vendor-assigned CVSS score of 7.5 (C:H) reflects a worst-case framing of the confidentiality impact. Independently assessed, the disclosed data - runtime and build metadata from a sidecar process - is most accurately categorized as low-to-medium confidentiality impact: it aids attacker reconnaissance (version fingerprinting, internal service topology) but does not directly expose credentials, user data, or search results. No KEV listing exists and no public exploit code has been identified, which substantially lowers real-world urgency compared to the headline score. EPSS data is not present in the source intelligence. The practical risk is that version and runtime details could accelerate a follow-on attack against a known Splunk vulnerability, making this most consequential in environments where Splunk Enterprise 10.4.x sidecars are network-exposed without perimeter controls. Any operator running 10.4.x should treat this as a routine patch priority rather than an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker with network access to a Splunk Enterprise 10.4.x host sends a plain HTTP GET request to the Prometheus metrics endpoint on the Edge Processor SPL2 Preview sidecar. The sidecar returns all available metrics without requesting credentials, exposing runtime environment details such as Go version, sidecar build version, and service identifiers that the attacker can use to fingerprint the deployment and identify version-specific follow-on attack paths. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, making exploitation straightforward given only network access.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Unauthenticated information disclosure in Splunk Enterprise 10.4.x exposes Prometheus service metrics from the Edge Processor SPL2 Preview sidecar to any network-reachable client. The sidecar's Prometheus metrics endpoint lacks authentication, allowing retrieval of runtime and build metadata without credentials. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability does not affect Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Splunk Enterprise to version 10.4.2 or later, which addresses the missing authentication on the Prometheus metrics endpoint per the vendor advisory at https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2026-0801. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict network access to the sidecar's Prometheus metrics port using host-based firewall rules or network ACLs so that only authorized monitoring infrastructure can reach it; this removes the unauthenticated-remote-access condition without disabling the sidecar's functionality. Note that firewall controls are a compensating measure only - they do not fix the underlying authentication gap and should not substitute for the vendor patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Splunk Enterprise 10.4 <10.4.2

Affected Packages

euvd splunk_enterprise fix: 10.4.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Splunk Enterprise 10.4 introduced an Edge Processor SPL2 Preview sidecar - a companion process (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) that runs alongside the main Splunk instance to support next-generation SPL2 processing. This sidecar embeds a Prometheus metrics HTTP endpoint, a standard observability interface used to expose operational telemetry. CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) applies here: the root cause is the complete absence of authentication middleware on the Prometheus endpoint, a common misconfiguration in sidecar architectures where internal telemetry endpoints are mistakenly assumed to be network-isolated but are in fact reachable by broader network clients.

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable, no auth required, no interaction; confidentiality rated Low because only runtime/build metadata is disclosed, not credentials or user data.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).

CVSS VectorVendor: cisco

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 19, 2026 - 22:04 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 19, 2026 - 21:34 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

In Splunk Enterprise 10.4 versions below 10.4.2, an unauthenticated user could read Prometheus service metrics from the Edge Processor SPL2 Preview sidecar, including service details that expose relevant runtime and build metadata for the sidecar. The vulnerability does not affect Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4. The information disclosure is possible because the Prometheus metrics endpoint in the Edge Processor SPL2 Preview sidecar lacks authentication, which lets any client that can reach the sidecar retrieve the metrics without credentials. For more information see About Splunk sidecars (https://help.splunk.com/en/splunk-enterprise/administer/admin-manual/10.4/splunk-sidecars/about-splunk-sidecars) in the Splunk documentation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Splunk Enterprise 10.4.x deployments with the Edge Processor Preview component contain an unauthenticated information disclosure vulnerability exposing system metrics and metadata to any network-reachable attacker without requiring credentials. This reconnaissance capability significantly lowers barriers to initial attack planning and targeting of affected organizations. Immediate network access controls and upgrade planning are required to mitigate reconnaissance risk.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict network access to the Prometheus metrics endpoint via firewall rules and network segmentation to only authorized internal systems; implement reverse proxy authentication enforcement in front of the metrics endpoint; disable the Edge Processor Preview sidecar if not operationally required; implement continuous monitoring and alerting on access attempts to the metrics endpoint.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 69% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise SIEM and log analysis platform
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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