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Mozilla Firefox CVE-2026-75874

| EUVDEUVD-2026-60674 CRITICAL
Protection Mechanism Failure (CWE-693)
2026-08-18 mozilla GHSA-xxrc-g5c2-523g
10.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure user to malicious web page
  2. Delivery
    Exploit content-process bug
  3. Exploit
    Gain code execution in sandbox
  4. Execution
    Trigger Remote Settings Client escape
  5. Persist
    Break into privileged parent process
  6. Impact
    Full cross-scope compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Protection mechanism completeness
Exploitation Conditions

The vulnerable code path is the Remote Settings Client component, and the 'sandbox escape' framing means the practical prerequisite is prior code execution within a Firefox content/sandbox process - typically obtained by getting the victim to load attacker-controlled web content, which in turn requires a running vulnerable Firefox (any version before 154). The published vector states UI:N and PR:N, but the escape-from-sandbox nature strongly implies user interaction (visiting malicious content) and a preceding content-process foothold in real deployments; this should be verified against the Mozilla advisory. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: exploitation almost certainly must be chained with a second bug to first enter the sandbox, Firefox's default auto-update rapidly shrinks the vulnerable population once 154 ships, and only pre-154 builds are exposed.

Impact

The signals are partially conflicting and should be weighed rather than taken at face value. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C, C:H/I:H/A:H, score 10.0) describes trivial remote unauthenticated exploitation with cross-scope impact, but a component described purely as a 'sandbox escape' almost always requires an attacker to already be executing code inside a content process - typically via a separate content-process bug - so in practice this is usually one link in an exploit chain rather than a standalone remote takeover; the UI:N/PR:N framing likely reflects Mozilla's convention of scoring the web-facing entry point rather than the escape in isolation. EPSS is not supplied, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here, and the absence from CISA KEV plus no referenced proof-of-concept means there is no evidence of exploitation in the wild today. The tags label this 'Information Disclosure', which understates the C:H/I:H/A:H rating and the escape-to-parent nature - that discrepancy should be resolved against the Mozilla advisory. Given Firefox's large deployment footprint and the severity ceiling, any organization running Firefox should treat patching as urgent even though real-world exploitation would realistically require chaining; a mid-sized municipal IT team with limited staffing should still prioritize the update on its normal browser-patch cadence rather than deferring it.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker lures a Firefox user to a malicious or compromised web page that first exploits a content-process bug to gain code execution inside the sandbox, then leverages this Remote Settings Client flaw to escape the sandbox into the privileged parent process, achieving control that spans the security boundary (scope change). No public proof-of-concept has been identified, and realistic exploitation depends on chaining with a separate content-process primitive.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026

Sandbox escape in the Remote Settings Client component of Mozilla Firefox lets attacker-controlled code break out of the isolated content process and reach the more privileged parent process, and was resolved in Firefox 154. The flaw is classed as a protection-mechanism failure (CWE-693) and carries a maximal CVSS 3.1 base score of 10.0 with a changed scope, reflecting cross-boundary impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, so this is a high-severity but not yet actively-exploited issue.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Firefox 154 - upgrade all Firefox installations to version 154 or later, which is the primary and complete remediation per the description and Mozilla advisories (https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-74/ and https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-78/). Because Firefox auto-updates by default, ensure background updates are enabled and not blocked by policy, and for managed fleets push the updated package through your software distribution channel and force a browser restart to apply it. There is no component-specific workaround for a sandbox escape; as interim compensating controls until patching completes you can reduce exposure by restricting users to trusted sites, deploying content filtering/web-proxy egress controls to limit reaching malicious pages, and enforcing least-privilege on endpoints so a successful parent-process compromise yields fewer OS-level rights - each of these narrows opportunity and blast radius but does not close the underlying flaw, so they are stopgaps rather than substitutes for the upgrade.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Remote Settings is Mozilla's client mechanism for delivering server-managed configuration and data (for example blocklists, intermediate certificate preloads, and feature toggles) to Firefox installations. Firefox runs untrusted web content in sandboxed child processes that are supposed to be tightly confined from the privileged parent process; a 'sandbox escape' means that confinement boundary is breached. The assigned weakness, CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure), fits precisely: the security control (the process sandbox) fails to contain code that should have remained isolated, rather than a specific memory-corruption or injection primitive being named. The single affected CPE, cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicates the desktop Firefox application across versions prior to the 154 fix; the CPE wildcard does not distinguish platform, so Windows, macOS, and Linux builds should all be presumed affected pending vendor confirmation.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 10.0 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.3 HIGH

Reached via malicious web content so AV:N/UI:R; a sandbox escape realistically requires chaining and complex conditions, hence AC:H; scope changes to the parent process with full CIA impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 7.5 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Aug 18, 2026 - 12:23 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 18, 2026 - 12:23 cve.org
CRITICAL 10.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Sandbox escape in the Remote Settings Client component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox's Remote Settings Client allows code already running in the browser to break free from the security sandbox and gain system-level privileges, creating severe risk for organizations relying on Firefox for business operations. No vendor patch is currently available, leaving all Firefox installations potentially exposed until remediation tools become available. Organizations must immediately implement operational restrictions to contain exposure.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: restricting Firefox usage to low-risk internal activities only; disabling plugins and extensions; blocking Firefox access to sensitive web applications where alternatives exist; implementing real-time monitoring of Firefox process behavior and file activity; preparing rapid deployment procedures for immediate patch application upon vendor release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 64% exploitable
Prevalence
High
major cross-platform desktop web browser with a very large user base
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2015-4495 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 08

The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote

CVE-2013-1690 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 26

Mozilla Firefox before 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.7, Thunderbird before 17.0.7, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before

CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2017-3823 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 01

An issue was discovered in the Cisco WebEx Extension before 1.0.7 on Google Chrome, the ActiveTouch General Plugin Conta

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2013-0643 HIGH
8.8 Feb 27

The Firefox sandbox in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and b

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
Container suse/kiosk/firefox-esr:140.14-75.12 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS Fixed

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